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We give a review on Poor Man's Majorana (PMM) modes, which are theoretically established in the minimal Kitaev chain implementation consisting of two grounded, spinless quantum dots (QDs) operating at the sweet spot condition, where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 J. E. Sanches , T. M. Sobreira , L. S. Ricco , M. S. Figueira , A. C. Seridonio

In a hybrid system consisting of two quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a superconductor (SC), zero-bias peaks in the differential conductance spectrum have been reported as potential signatures of Majorana fermions (MFs). However, such…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Zhi-Lei Zhang , Guo-Jian Qiao , C. P. Sun

It was predicted that a minimal chain of two quantum dots (QDs) connected via a superconductor can host perfectly localized zero-energy states, known as poor man's Majoranas (PMMs). It is expected that these states are related to Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Melina Luethi , Henry F. Legg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

The "Poor Man's Majorana" [Phys. Rev. B 86, 134528 (2012)] devoid of topological protection has been theoretically predicted to rely on the minimal Kitaev chain. Afterward, a pair of superconducting and spinless quantum dots turned the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 J. E. Sanches , L. T. Lustosa , L. S. Ricco , H. Sigurðsson , M. de Souza , M. S. Figueira , E. Marinho , A. C. Seridonio

Semiconductor-s-type superconductor nanowires host spinful fermions and cannot be reduced to a single spinless Kitaev chain hosting single Majorana zero mode. Instead, such systems can be converted into two coupled p-wave Kitaev-like chains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Mijanur Islam , Mahan Mohseni , Ibsal Assi , Daniel Miravet , Pawel Hawrylak

Two semiconducting quantum dots (QDs) coupled through a superconductor constitute a minimal realisation of a Kitaev chain with Majorana zero modes (MZMs). Such MZMs can be detected by e.g., tunneling conductance between each QD and normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Miguel Alvarado , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Ramón Aguado , Rubén Seoane Souto

A minimal Kitaev chain, consisting of two quantum dots connected via a superconductor, can host highly localized near-zero-energy states, known as poor man's Majoranas (PMMs). These states have been proposed as promising candidates to study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Melina Luethi , Henry F. Legg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are non-Abelian excitations predicted to emerge at the edges of topological superconductors. One proposal for realizing a topological superconductor in one dimension involves a chain of spinless fermions, coupled…

Majorana modes can be engineered in arrays where quantum dots (QDs) are coupled via grounded superconductors, effectively realizing an artificial Kitaev chain. Minimal Kitaev chains, composed by two QDs, can host fully-localized Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 R. Seoane Souto , V. V. Baran , M. Nitsch , L. Maffi , J. Paaske , M. Leijnse , M. Burrello

In a hybrid system where two quantum dots (QDs) are coupled to a conventional $s$-wave superconductor, Poor Man's Majorana modes (PMMs) have been proposed. Existing theories often idealize the superconductor (SC) as a bulk system or an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Zhi-Lei Zhang , Xin Yue , Guo-Jian Qiao , C. P. Sun

We investigate the subgap spectrum and transport properties of the quantum dot placed on interface between metallic and superconducting leads and additionally side-coupled to the edge of topological superconducting (TS) chain, hosting the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 J. Baranski , A. Kobialka , T. Domanski

Minimal Kitaev chains composed of two semiconducting quantum dots coupled via a grounded superconductor have emerged as a promising platform to realize and study Majorana bound states (MBSs). We propose a hybrid qubit based on a Josephson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 D. Michel Pino , Rubén Seoane Souto , Ramón Aguado

Poor man's Majoranas (PMMs) hold the promise to engineer Majorana bound states in a highly tunable setup consisting of a chain of quantum dots that are connected via superconductors. Due to recent progress in controlling the amplitudes of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Melina Luethi , Henry F. Legg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We propose a new mechanism for topological superconductivity based on an antiferromagnetically ordered chain of magnetic atoms on the surface of a conventional superconductor. In a weak Zeeman field, a supercurrent in the substrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Andreas Heimes , Panagiotis Kotetes , Gerd Schön

We propose a nanodevice based on multi-terminal Josephson junctions for the creation and detection of poor man's Majorana (PMM) modes. The device consists of a double three-terminal Josephson junction (3TJJ) embedded in a planar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Samuel D. Escribano , Anders Enevold Dahl , Karsten Flensberg , Yuval Oreg

Few-site Kitaev chains are promising for realizing Majorana zero modes without topological protection but fully nonlocal, which are known as poor man's Majorana modes. While several signatures have already been reported both theoretically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Jorge Cayao

We investigate Majorana modes in a quantum spin chain with bond-dependent exchange interactions by studying its dynamics. Specifically, we consider two-time correlations for the Kitaev-Heisenberg (KH) Hamiltonian close to the so-called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Johannes Bjerlin , Anders S. Sørensen , Stephan Haas

Majorana fermion (MF) excitations in solid state system have non-Abelian statistics which is essential for topological quantum computation. Previous proposals to realize MF, however, generally requires fine-tuning of parameters. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Hoi-Yin Hui , P. M. R. Brydon , Jay D. Sau , S. Tewari , S. Das Sarma

The possibility to engineer artificial Kitaev chains in arrays of quantum dots coupled via narrow superconducting regions has emerged as an attractive way to overcome the disorder issues that complicate the realization and detection of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Athanasios Tsintzis , Rubén Seoane Souto , Karsten Flensberg , Jeroen Danon , Martin Leijnse

Quantum entanglement in strongly correlated electron systems often leads to exotic elementary excitations. Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) provide a paradigmatic example, where the elementary excitations are described by fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Yasuyuki Kato , Joji Nasu , Masahiro Sato , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Takahiro Misawa , Yukitoshi Motome
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