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Quasi-geostrophic (QG) theory is of fundamental importance in the study of large-scale atmospheric flows. In recent years, there has been growing interest in extending the classical QG plus Ekman friction layer model (QG-Ekman) to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Daniel Bäumer , Sabine Hittmeir , Rupert Klein

Quasi-geostrophic (QG) theory describes the dynamics of synoptic scale flows in the trophosphere that are balanced with respect to both acoustic and internal gravity waves. Within this framework, effects of (turbulent) friction near the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Rupert Klein , Lisa Schielicke , Stephan Pfahl , Boualem Khouider

We introduce an analytical model that describes the vertical structure of Ekman boundary layer flows coupled to the Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory (MOST) surface layer representation, which is valid for conventionally neutral (CNBL) and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Ghanesh Narasimhan , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

We deal with asymptotic analysis for the derivation of partial differential equation models for geophysical flows in the earth's atmosphere with moist process closures, and we study their mathematical properties. Starting with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Daniel Bäumer , Rupert Klein , Norbert J. Mauser

We consider quasi-geostrophic (Q-G) models in two- and three-layers that are useful in theoretical studies of planetary atmospheres and oceans. In these models, the streamfunctions are given by (1+2) partial differen- tial systems of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-01 Sameerah Jamal

The Ekman boundary layer is a fundamental concept in fluid dynamics that describes fluid motion near boundaries affected by Earth's rotation. Most theoretical studies have simplified their analysis by assuming a planar boundary surface,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Yifei Jia , Yi Du , Lihui Guo

We continue our investigation of an inequality constraining the energy and potential enstrophy flux spectra in the two-layer quasi-geostrophic model. Its physical significance is that it can diagnose whether any given model that allows…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Eleftherios Gkioulekas

Rotating convection is considered on the tilted $f$-plane where gravity and rotation are not aligned. For sufficiently large rotation rates, $\Omega$, the Taylor-Proudman effect results in the gyroscopic alignment of anisotropic columnar…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Sara Tro , Ian Grooms , Keith Julien

Geophysicists have studied 3D Quasi-Geostrophic systems extensively. These systems describe stratified flows in the atmosphere on a large time scale and are widely used for forecasting atmospheric circulation. They couple an inviscid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-14 Yiran Hu

Efficient and effective modeling of complex systems, incorporating cloud physics and precipitation, is essential for accurate climate modeling and forecasting. However, simulating these systems is computationally demanding since…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Nan Chen , Changhong Mou , Leslie M. Smith , Yeyu Zhang

Numerical turbulence simulations typically involve parameterizations such as Large Eddy Simulations (LES). Applications to geophysical flows, especially ocean flows, are further complicated by the presence of complex topography and interior…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Anantha Narayanan Suresh Babu , Akhil Sadam , Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux

We present herein the derivation of a lubrication-mediated (LM) quasi-potential model for droplet rebounds off deep liquid baths, assuming the presence of a persistent dynamic air layer which acts as a lubricating pressure transfer. We then…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Katie A Phillips , Paul A Milewski

The two-layer quasigeostrophic flow model is an intermidiate system between the single-layer 2D barotropic flow model and the continuously stratified, 3D baroclinic flow model. This model is widely used to investigate basic mechanisms in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Igor Chueshov , Jinqiao Duan , Bjorn Schmalfuss

The precipitating quasi-geostrophic equations go beyond the (dry) quasi-geostrophic equations by incorporating the effects of moisture. This means that both precipitation and phase changes between a water-vapour phase (outside a cloud) and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Antoine Remond-Tiedrez , Leslie M. Smith , Samuel N. Stechmann

A theoretical model is developed to study the equilibrium electromagnetic properties of a spherically symmetric dust molecular cloud (DMC) structure on the Jeans scale. It applies a technique based on the modified Lane-Emden equation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. Borah , P. K. Karmakar

This article is the second of a three-part series that derives a self-consistent theoretical framework of the electromechanics of arbitrarily curved lipid membranes. Existing continuum theories commonly treat lipid membranes as strictly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Yannick A. D. Omar , Zachary G. Lipel , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

This paper is devoted to the asymptotic analysis of strongly rotating and stratified fluids, under a $\beta$-plane approximation, and within a three-dimensional spatial domain with strong topography. Our purpose is to propose a linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Corentin Gentil

Ergodic properties of a stochastic medium complexity model for atmosphere and ocean dynamics are analysed. More specifically, a two-layer quasi-geostrophic model for geophysical flows is studied, with the upper layer being perturbed by…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Giulia Carigi , Jochen Bröcker , Tobias Kuna

We introduce a Darcy-scale model to describe compressible multi-component flow in a fully saturated porous medium. In order to capture cross-diffusive effects between the different species correctly, we make use of the Maxwell--Stefan…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Lukas Ostrowski , Christian Rohde

Recent years have seen tremendous progress in the theoretical understanding of quantum systems driven dissipatively by coupling them to different baths at their edges. This was possible because of the concurrent advances in the models used…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Gabriel T. Landi , Dario Poletti , Gernot Schaller
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