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To complement our previous discovery of the young snake-like structure in the solar neighborhood and reveal the structure's full extent, we build two samples of stars within the Snake and its surrounding territory from {\tt Gaia EDR3}. With…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Fan Wang , Hai-Jun Tian , Dan Qiu , Qi Xu , Min Fang , Hao Tian , Di Li , Sarah Bird , Jian-Rong Shi , Xiao-Ting Fu , Gao-Chao Liu , Sheng Cui , Yong Zhang

Binary clusters account for more than 10 % of the cluster population in the Magellanic Clouds. Statistically fewer than 50 % of the found pairs are expected to be chance superpositions. We estimated the cluster encounter rate and suggest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Dieball , Eva K. Grebel

Context. The Vela Molecular Ridge hosts a number of young embedded star clusters in the same evolutionary stage. Aims. The main aim of the present work is testing whether the fraction of members with a circumstellar disk in a sample of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fabrizio Massi , Elisa Di Carlo , Claudio Codella , Leonardo Testi , Leonardo Vanzi , Joana Gomes

In the Milky Way disk there is a strong trend linking stellar age to surface element abundances. Here we explore this relationship with a dataset of 8,803 red-giant and red-clump stars with both asteroseismic data from NASA Kepler Mission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Polly Frazer , Emily J. Griffith , David W. Hogg , Amaya Sinha , Jamie Tayar

The present paper presents a tabulation of data on all 600 Galactic open clusters for which it is presently possible to calculate linear diameters. As expected, the youngest `clusters' with ages < 15 Myr, contain a significant (greater than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sidney van den Bergh

We built Galactic open star cluster mass functions (CMFs) for different age sub-samples in the wider solar neighbourhood. We present a simple cluster formation and evolution model to reproduce the main features of the CMFs. We used an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Andreas Just , Anatoly E. Piskunov , Jonathan H. Klos , Dana A. Kovaleva , Evgeny V. Polyachenko

Recent observations of our neighbouring galaxy M31 have revealed that its disk was shaped by widespread events. The evidence for this includes the high dispersion ($V/\sigma$ $\le$ 3) of stars older than 2 Gyr, and a global star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 F. Hammer , Y. B. Yang , J. L. Wang , R. Ibata , H. Flores , M. Puech

The formation mechanisms of open cluster (OCs) groups remain unclear due to limited sample sizes and data precision. Recent advancements in Gaia astrometric data provide an unprecedented opportunity to study OC groups in greater detail.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Guimei Liu , Yu Zhang , Jing Zhong , Li Chen , Xiangcun Meng , Kai Wu

We present a comprehensive analysis of four young open clusters, NGC 663, NGC 2301, NGC 2384, and NGC 7510, utilizing high-precision astrometric and photometric data from Gaia DR3. Cluster membership was determined using the UPMASK…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 W. H. Elsanhoury , S. Taşdemir , D. C. Çınar , R. Canbay , A. A. Haroon , A. Ahmed

$Context$. The assembly history experienced by the Milky Way is currently being unveiled thanks to the data provided by the $Gaia$ mission. It is likely that the globular cluster system of our Galaxy has followed a similarly intricate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Davide Massari , Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

Binary stars play a crucial role in our understanding of the formation and evolution of star clusters and their stellar populations. We use Gaia Data Release 3 to homogeneously analyze 78 Galactic open clusters and the unresolved binary…

We compare the observed mass functions and age distributions of star clusters in six well-studied galaxies: the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds, M83, M51, and Antennae. In combination, these distributions span wide ranges of mass and age:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Michael Fall , Rupali Chandar

Open clusters (OCs) are common in the Milky Way, but most of them remain undiscovered. There are numerous techniques (e.g., machine-learning algorithms) available for the exploration of OCs. However, each method has its limitations and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao

The recent discoveries of nearby star clusters and associations within a few hundred pc of the Sun, as well as the order of magnitude difference in the formation rates of the embedded and open cluster populations, suggests that additional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric E. Mamajek

Four samples of open star clusters (OSCs) with average ages of 5.2, 18.6, 40, and 61 Myr have been analyzed. The selection of these OSCs was carried out from a narrow region inclined to the galactic axis y at an angle of 25$^\circ$. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 V. V. Bobylev , N. R. Ikhsanov , A. T. Bajkova

We summarize our comprehensive gas surveys of some of the most luminous, deeply embedded (optically obscured) star formation regions in the Milky Way, which are the local cases of massive star clusters and/or associations in the making. Our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Roberto Galván-Madrid , Hauyu Baobab Liu

We report a detailed investigation of three intermediate-to-old age open clusters, Berkeley 17, Berkeley 18, and Berkeley 39, utilizing precise astrometric and photometric data from Gaia DR3. Cluster membership was robustly determined…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 A. Ahmed , W. H. Elsanhoury , D. C. Çınar , S. Taşdemir , R. Canbay , A. A. Haroon , M. S. Alenazi

The North-South asymmetry in the number density and bulk velocity of stars in the solar neighborhood provides valuable insights into the formation and evolution of the Milky Way disk. Our objective is to investigate the wave-like disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Tao Wang , Bing-Qiu Chen , Jian-Hui Lian , Mao-Sheng Xiang , Xiao-Wei Liu

Massive stars are key players in the evolution of galaxies, yet their formation pathway remains unclear. In this work, we use data from several galaxy-wide surveys to build an unbiased dataset of ~700 massive young stellar objects (MYSOs),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 B. B. Ochsendorf , M. Meixner , J. Chastenet , A. G. G. M. Tielens , J. Roman-Duval

Old Globular Clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way have ages of about 13 Gyr, placing their formation time in the reionization epoch. We propose a novel scenario for the formation of these systems based on the merger of two or more atomic cooling…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Michele Trenti , Paolo Padoan , Raul Jimenez
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