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AI systems in high-consequence domains such as defense, intelligence, and disaster response must detect rare, high-impact events while operating under tight resource constraints. Traditional annotation strategies that prioritize label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Dave Cook , Tim Klawa

End-to-end ASR models trained on large amount of data tend to be implicitly biased towards language semantics of the training data. Internal language model estimation (ILME) has been proposed to mitigate this bias for autoregressive models…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Nilaksh Das , Monica Sunkara , Sravan Bodapati , Jinglun Cai , Devang Kulshreshtha , Jeff Farris , Katrin Kirchhoff

In this paper, we propose a physical layer security scheme that exploits a novel index modulation (IM) technique for coordinate interleaved orthogonal designs (CIOD). Utilizing the diversity gain of CIOD transmission, the proposed scheme,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Burak Ozpoyraz , Ibrahim Yildirim , Ertugrul Basar

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most widely used input for brain computer interfaces (BCIs), and common spatial pattern (CSP) is frequently used to spatially filter it to increase its signal-to-noise ratio. However, CSP is a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 He He , Dongrui Wu

In the field of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), the potential for leveraging deep learning techniques for representing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals has gained substantial interest. This review synthesizes empirical findings from a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Pierre Guetschel , Sara Ahmadi , Michael Tangermann

Background and purpose: Radiation-induced erectile dysfunction (RiED) is commonly seen in prostate cancer patients. Clinical trials have been developed in multiple institutions to investigate whether dose-sparing to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-06 Anjali Balagopal , Michael Dohopolski , Young Suk Kwon , Steven Montalvo , Howard Morgan , Ti Bai , Dan Nguyen , Xiao Liang , Xinran Zhong , Mu-Han Lin , Neil Desai , Steve Jiang

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the user equipment (UE) needs to feed the channel state information (CSI) back to the base station (BS) for the following beamforming. But the large scale of antennas in massive MIMO…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Xudong Zhang , Zhilin Lu , Rui Zeng , Jintao Wang

The human auditory system has the ability to selectively focus on key speech elements in an audio stream while giving secondary attention to less relevant areas such as noise or distortion within the background, dynamically adjusting its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-09 Nursadul Mamun , John H. L. Hansen

Co-channel interference cancellation (CCI) is the process used to reduce interference from other signals using the same frequency channel, thereby enhancing the performance of wireless communication systems. An improvement to this approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Mostafa Naseri , Eli De Poorter , Ingrid Moerman , H. Vincent Poor , Adnan Shahid

Adversarial imitation learning (AIL) has stood out as a dominant framework across various imitation learning (IL) applications, with Discriminator Actor Critic (DAC) (Kostrikov et al.,, 2019) demonstrating the effectiveness of off-policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Jonathan D. Chang , Dhruv Sreenivas , Yingbing Huang , Kianté Brantley , Wen Sun

The optimization of a wavelet-based algorithm to improve speech intelligibility along with the full data set and results are reported. The discrete-time speech signal is split into frequency sub-bands via a multi-level discrete wavelet…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Tianqu Kang , Anh-Dung Dinh , Binghong Wang , Tianyuan Du , Yijia Chen , Kevin Chau

The goal of this work is to propose a robust, fast, and fully automatic method for personalized cranial defect reconstruction and implant modeling. We propose a two-step deep learning-based method using a modified U-Net architecture to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-14 Marek Wodzinski , Mateusz Daniol , Miroslaw Socha , Daria Hemmerling , Maciej Stanuch , Andrzej Skalski

Applying deep learning (DL) for annotating surgical instruments in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgeries (MIS) represents a significant advancement in surgical technology. This systematic review examines 48 studies that and advanced…

Computational microwave imaging (CMI) has gained attention as an alternative technique for conventional microwave imaging techniques, addressing their limitations such as hardware-intensive physical layer and slow data collection…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Cien Zhang , Jiaming Zhang , Jiajun He , Okan Yurduseven

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold great potential for aiding individuals with speech impairments. Utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) to decode speech is particularly promising due to its non-invasive nature. However, recordings are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-11 Motoshige Sato , Kenichi Tomeoka , Ilya Horiguchi , Kai Arulkumaran , Ryota Kanai , Shuntaro Sasai

We consider deep learning strategies in ultrasound systems, from the front-end to advanced applications. Our goal is to provide the reader with a broad understanding of the possible impact of deep learning methodologies on many aspects of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Ruud JG van Sloun , Regev Cohen , Yonina C Eldar

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a popular model for blind signal separation. The ICA model assumes that a number of independent source signals are linearly mixed to form the observed signals. We propose a new algorithm, PEGI (for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 James Voss , Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher

Previous DCASE challenges contributed to an increase in the performance of acoustic scene classification systems. State-of-the-art classifiers demand significant processing capabilities and memory which is challenging for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-10 Nagashree K. S. Rao , Nils Peters

Non-intrusive speech intelligibility (SI) prediction from binaural signals is useful in many applications. However, most existing signal-based measures are designed to be applied to single-channel signals. Measures specifically designed to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Alex F. McKinney , Benjamin Cauchi

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly autoencoders (AEs), have gained significant attention in wireless communication systems. This paper investigates using an AE to generate featureless signals with a low probability of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Ruhui Zhang , Wei Lin , Binbin Chen