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Feature fusion modules from encoder and self-attention module have been adopted in semantic segmentation. However, the computation of these modules is costly and has operational limitations in real-time environments. In addition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jaehyun Park , Subin Lee , Eon Kim , Byeongjun Moon , Dabeen Yu , Yeonseung Yu , Junghwan Kim

Scientific machine learning often involves representing complex solution fields that exhibit high-frequency features such as sharp transitions, fine-scale oscillations, and localized structures. While implicit neural representations (INRs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Minju Jo , Woojin Cho , Uvini Balasuriya Mudiyanselage , Seungjun Lee , Noseong Park , Kookjin Lee

This paper studies semi-supervised video object segmentation through boosting intra-frame interaction. Recent memory network-based methods focus on exploiting inter-frame temporal reference while paying little attention to intra-frame…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Yong Liu , Ran Yu , Jiahao Wang , Xinyuan Zhao , Yitong Wang , Yansong Tang , Yujiu Yang

Foundation models (FMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications, from image classification to natural langurage processing, but pose significant challenges for deployment at edge. This has sparked growing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Muhammad Azlan Qazi , Alexandros Iosifidis , Qi Zhang

Although numerous solutions have been proposed for image super-resolution, they are usually incompatible with low-power devices with many computational and memory constraints. In this paper, we address this problem by proposing a simple yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Long Sun , Jiangxin Dong , Jinhui Tang , Jinshan Pan

We introduce DiffFNO, a novel diffusion framework for arbitrary-scale super-resolution strengthened by a Weighted Fourier Neural Operator (WFNO). Mode Rebalancing in WFNO effectively captures critical frequency components, significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Xiaoyi Liu , Hao Tang

High spatial frequency information, including fine details like textures, significantly contributes to the accuracy of semantic segmentation. However, according to the Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem, high-frequency components are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Linwei Chen , Ying Fu , Lin Gu , Dezhi Zheng , Jifeng Dai

Adapting End-to-End ASR models to out-of-domain datasets with text data is challenging. Factorized neural Transducer (FNT) aims to address this issue by introducing a separate vocabulary decoder to predict the vocabulary. Nonetheless, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Junzhe Liu , Jianwei Yu , Xie Chen

Missing values, irregularly collected samples, and multi-resolution signals commonly occur in multivariate time series data, making predictive tasks difficult. These challenges are especially prevalent in the healthcare domain, where…

Accurate trajectory prediction is vital for safe autonomous driving, yet existing approaches struggle to balance modeling power and computational efficiency. Attention-based architectures incur quadratic complexity with increasing agents,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yizhou Huang , Gengze Jiang , Yihua Cheng , Kezhi Wang

Transformer-based approaches have revolutionized image super-resolution by modeling long-range dependencies. However, the quadratic computational complexity of vanilla self-attention mechanisms poses significant challenges, often leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Dinh Phu Tran , Thao Do , Saad Wazir , Seongah Kim , Seon Kwon Kim , Daeyoung Kim

Current Event Stream Super-Resolution (ESR) methods overlook the redundant and complementary information present in positive and negative events within the event stream, employing a direct mixing approach for super-resolution, which may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Quanmin Liang , Zhilin Huang , Xiawu Zheng , Feidiao Yang , Jun Peng , Kai Huang , Yonghong Tian

The paradigm of Transformers using the self-attention mechanism has manifested its advantage in learning graph-structured data. Yet, Graph Transformers are capable of modeling full range dependencies but are often deficient in extracting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Minhong Zhu , Zhenhao Zhao , Weiran Cai

The paper introduces a Fuzzy-based Attention (Fuzzy Attention Layer) mechanism, a novel computational approach to enhance the interpretability and efficacy of neural models in psychological research. The proposed Fuzzy Attention Layer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Xiaowei Jiang , Liang Ou , Yanan Chen , Na Ao , Yu-Cheng Chang , Thomas Do , Chin-Teng Lin

With the growing application of transformer in computer vision, hybrid architecture that combine convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers demonstrates competitive ability in medical image segmentation. However, direct fusion of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Xiwei Liu , Min Xu , Qirong Ho

Recent advancements in vision backbones have significantly improved their performance by simultaneously modeling images' local and global contexts. However, the bidirectional interaction between these two contexts has not been well explored…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Qihang Fan , Huaibo Huang , Xiaoqiang Zhou , Ran He

Stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIMs) have recently emerged as an effective solution for next-generation wireless networks. A SIM comprises multiple metasurface layers that enable signal processing directly in the wave domain. Moreover,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Ahmed Magbool , Vaibhav Kumar , Marco Di Renzo , Mark F. Flanagan

The UNet-enhanced Fourier Neural Operator (UFNO) extends the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) by incorporating a parallel UNet pathway, enabling the retention of both high- and low-frequency components. While UFNO improves predictive accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Alhasan Abdellatif , Hannah P. Menke , Florian Doster , Kamaljit Singh , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

Image Representation learning via input reconstruction is a common technique in machine learning for generating representations that can be effectively utilized by arbitrary downstream tasks. A well-established approach is using…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Raoof HojatJalali , Edmondo Trentin

We present pseudo-differential enhanced physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), an extension of gradient enhancement but in Fourier space. Gradient enhancement of PINNs dictates that the PDE residual is taken to a higher differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Andrew Gracyk