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Third-generation (3G) gravitational-wave (GW) detectors will be able to observe binary-black-hole mergers (BBHs) up to redshift of $\sim 30$. This gives unprecedented access to the formation and evolution of BBHs throughout cosmic history.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Ken K. Y. Ng , Salvatore Vitale , Will M. Farr , Carl L. Rodriguez

Third-generation gravitational-wave detectors will observe up to millions of merging binary black holes. With such a vast dataset, stacking events into population analyses will arguably be more important than analyzing single sources. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Viola De Renzis , Francesco Iacovelli , Davide Gerosa , Michele Mancarella , Costantino Pacilio

The possible existence of primordial black holes in the stellar mass window has received considerable attention because their mergers may contribute to current and future gravitational-wave detections. Primordial black hole mergers,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Ken K. Y. Ng , Gabriele Franciolini , Emanuele Berti , Paolo Pani , Antonio Riotto , Salvatore Vitale

We probe the astrophysical gravitational-wave background resulting from compact binary coalescences, focusing on Population III binary black holes. We exploit results of state-of-the-art simulations on the evolution of Population I-II and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Nikolaos Kouvatsos , Mairi Sakellariadou

We employ the method used by the GW-Universe Toolbox to generate a synthetic catalogue of detection of stellar mass binary black hole (BBH) mergers. We study advanced LIGO (aLIGO) and Einstein Telescope (ET) as two representatives for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Shu-Xu Yi , Fiorenzo Stoppa , Gijs Nelemans , Eric Cator

The growing number of binary black hole mergers detected through gravitational waves offers unprecedented insight into their underlying population, yet their astrophysical formation channels remain unresolved. We present a new method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 William J. Smith , Krystal Ruiz-Rocha , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Michela Mapelli , Karan Jani

Using the results of a numerical simulation which follows the evolution, metal enrichment and energy deposition of both Population III and Population II stars, we predict the redshift dependence of the formation rate of black hole remnants…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stefania Marassi , Raffaella Schneider , Valeria Ferrari

The observations of gravitational waves (GWs) have revealed the existence of black holes (BHs) above $30M_\odot$. A variety of scenarios have been proposed as their origin. Among the scenarios, we consider the population III (Pop~III) star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Masaki Iwaya , Tomoya Kinugawa , Hideyuki Tagoshi

The coalescence of compact binaries containing neutron stars or black holes is one of the most promising signals for advanced ground-based laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, with the first direct detections expected over the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Simon Stevenson , Frank Ohme , Stephen Fairhurst

Ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories have transformed our view of compact-object mergers, yet their reach still limits a comprehensive reconstruction of the processes that generate these systems. Only next-generation…

One promising way to extract information about stellar astrophysics from gravitational wave catalogs is to compare the catalog to the outputs of stellar population synthesis modeling with varying physical assumptions. The parameter space of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Kaze W. K. Wong , Katelyn Breivik , Will M. Farr , Rodrigo Luger

The catalog of gravitational-wave events is growing, and so are our hopes of constraining the underlying astrophysics of stellar-mass black-hole mergers by inferring the distributions of, e.g., masses and spins. While conventional analyses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Matthew Mould , Davide Gerosa , Stephen R. Taylor

With its last observing run, the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA collaboration has detected almost one hundred gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences. A common approach to studying the population properties of the observed binaries is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Simone Mastrogiovanni , Astrid Lamberts , Rahul Srinivasan , Tristan Bruel , Nelson Christensen

From catalogs of gravitational-wave transients, the population-level properties of their sources and the formation channels of merging compact binaries can be constrained. However, astrophysical conclusions can be biased by misspecification…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Noah E. Wolfe , Matthew Mould , Jack Heinzel , Salvatore Vitale

We investigate detection prospects of the gravitational-wave background (GWB) that originates from the merging of compact objects formed by the collapse of population III stars. Younger population I/II stars lead to a GWB in the LIGO/Virgo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Katarina Martinovic , Carole Perigois , Tania Regimbau , Mairi Sakellariadou

We study the contribution of binary black hole (BH-BH) mergers from the first, metal-free stars in the Universe (Pop III) to gravitational wave detection rates. Our study combines initial conditions for the formation of Pop III stars based…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-06 K. Belczynski , T. Ryu , R. Perna , E. Berti , T. L. Tanaka , T. Bulik

In the theories with extra dimensions, gravitational waves can leak into extra dimensions, resulting in a reduction in the amplitude of the observed gravitational waves. Such an effect modifies the standard luminosity distance of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Xu-Jie Zhu , Ji-Yu Song , Tao Zhu , Xin Zhang

We propose a method for confirmation of the existence of Population III (Pop III) stars with massive black hole binaries as GW150914 in gravitational wave (GW) observation. When we get enough number of events, we want to determine which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Akinobu Miyamoto , Tomoya Kinugawa , Takashi Nakamura , Nobuyuki Kanda

Gravitational waves detected by advanced ground-based detectors have allowed studying the universe in a way which is fully complementary to electromagnetic observations. As more sources are detected, it will be possible to measure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Salvatore Vitale , Chris Whittle

The population of binary black hole mergers observed in gravitational waves, together with astrophysical simulations, can help us to understand the properties of the progenitors and the binary formation mechanisms in different astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ken K. Y. Ng , Konstantinos Kritos , Andrea Antonelli , Roberto Cotesta , Emanuele Berti
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