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We investigate a minimal singlet-scalar extension to the Standard Model that achieves a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. The singlet can be naturally light because of an approximate shift symmetry and no extra hierarchy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Isaac R. Wang

We derive the kinetic equation for fermions and antifermions interacting with a planar Higgs bubble wall during the electroweak phase transition using the `evenisation' procedure and the Wigner formalism for a Lagrangian with the phase of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jitesh Bhatt , Raghavan Rangarajan

We extend the standard model to a scalar-assisted vector-like fermion model to realize electroweak baryogenesis. The extended Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, due to the mixing among the vector-like quark and the standard model quarks,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

Electroweak baryogenesis is an interesting theoretical scenario, which demands physics beyond the Standard Model at energy scales of the order of the weak boson masses. It has been recently emphasized that, in the presence of light stops,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Carena , M. Quiros , A. Riotto , I. Vilja , C. E. M. Wagner

We numerically examine the effect of thermal fluctuations on a first-order phase transition in 2+1 dimensions. By focusing on the expansion of a single bubble we are able to calculate changes in the bubble wall's velocity as well as changes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mark Abney

We summarize the theoretical framework of gravitational wave (GW) production by bulk fluid motion induced by expanding broken-phase bubbles during a first-order phase transition. Using a locally stationary unequal-time correlator (UETC) to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Isak Stomberg , Alberto Roper Pol

We update predictions for the gravitational wave (GW) signal from a strongly supercooled phase transition in an illustrative classically conformal U(1)$_{B-L}$ model. We implement $\propto \gamma^2$ scaling of the friction on the bubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 John Ellis , Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

We examine theoretical uncertainties in state-of-the-art calculations of the bubble wall velocity during first-order cosmological phase transitions. By utilising the software WallGo for two extensions of the Standard Model, we find several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jorinde van de Vis , Philipp Schicho , Lauri Niemi , Benoit Laurent , Joonas Hirvonen , Oliver Gould

We quantitatively study the charge transport mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis in a realistic two-Higgs-doublet model, comparing the contributions from quarks and leptons reflecting from electroweak domain walls, and comparing the exact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Axel P. Vischer

If cosmic strings are present at the electroweak phase transition, they can act as seeds on which bubbles of true vacuum nucleate. We explore the nature of such a phase transition, in particular the wall velocity and thickness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Susmita Bhowmik Duari , U. A. Yajnik

The fundamental couplings of the Standard Model are known to vary as a function of energy scale through the Renormalisation Group (RG), and have been measured at the electroweak scale at colliders. However, the variation of the couplings as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Seyda Ipek , Graham White

After a short review of baryogenesis mechanisms, we focus on the charge transport mechanism at the electroweak scale, effective at strong electroweak phase transitions. Starting from the one-loop Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Tomislav Prokopec , Kimmo Kainulainen , Michael G. Schmidt , Steffen Weinstock

Next-to-MSSM is a viable model which is equipped with two features suited for electroweak baryogensis (EWBG): first-order phase transition not restricted by the Higgs spectrum and tree-level CP violation in the Higgs sector free from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shuichiro Tao

We report on an investigation of various problems related to the theory of the electroweak phase transition. This includes a determination of the nature of the phase transition, a discussion of the possible role of higher order radiative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. Dine , R. G. Leigh , P. Huet , A. D. Linde , D. A. Linde

We calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, using a new method to compute the CP-violating asymmetry in the Higgsino flux reflected into the unbroken phase.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nuria Rius , Veronica Sanz

We study production of gravitational waves (GWs) in strongly supercooled cosmological phase transitions in gauge theories. We extract from two-bubble lattice simulations the scaling of the GW source, and use it in many-bubble simulations in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

In the scenario of the electroweak baryogenesis we consider the dynamics of fermions with a spatially varying mass in presence of a CP-violating bubble wall and a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the wall. The relevant quantity for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 L. Campanelli , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

The terminal wall velocity of a first-order phase transition bubble can be calculated from a set of fluid equations describing the scalar fields and the plasma's state. We rederive these equations from the energy-momentum tensor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Benoit Laurent , James M. Cline

We investigate the gravitation waves produced from QCD and electroweak phase transitions in the early universe by using a 5-dimension holographic QCD model and a holographic technicolor model. The dynamical holographic QCD model is to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Yidian Chen , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan

In this paper we consider an extension of the Standard Model(SM) with additional gauge singlets which exhibits a strong first order phase transition. Due to this first order phase transition in the early universe gravitational waves are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Mina Saeedhoseini , Ali Tofighi