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The vacuum decay in the early Universe should be gauge-invariant. In this work, we study the gauge dependence of the vacuum decay occurring through a first-order phase transition and the associated gravitational wave production. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Jie Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We explore the connection between the strength of the electroweak phase transition and the properties of the Higgs boson. Our interest is in regions of parameter space that can realize electroweak baryogenesis. We do so in a simplified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , David E. Morrissey , Aaron Pierce

We discuss spectra of gravitational waves which are originated by the strongly first order phase transition at the electroweak symmetry breaking, which is required for a successful scenario of electroweak baryogenesis. Such spectra are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui

The main purpose of this thesis is to discuss the impact of electroweak precision measurements on the present knowledge of particle physics, both in the framework of the Standard Model and of its most straightforward extensions. In Chapter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Maltoni

We present a complete treatment of the diffusion processes for supersymmetric electroweak baryogenesis that characterizes transport dynamics ahead of the phase transition bubble wall within the symmetric phase. In particular, we generalize…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Bjorn Garbrecht , Michael. J. Ramsey-Musolf , Sean Tulin

We propose a simple renormalizable model of baryogenesis and asymmetric dark matter generation at the electroweak phase transition. Our setup utilizes the two Higgs doublet model plus two complex gauge singlets, the lighter of which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Clifford Cheung , Yue Zhang

In the standard scenario, the electroweak phase transition is a first order phase transition which completes by the nucleation of critical bubbles. Recently, there has been speculation that the standard picture of the electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Greg W. Anderson

The electroweak phase transition in the magnetic and hypermagnetic fields is studied in the Standard Model on the base of investigation of symmetry behaviour within the consistent effective potential of the scalar and magnetic fields at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Skalozub , V. Demchik

The Standard Model (SM) cannot explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU), thus driving the need for physics beyond the SM, which can generate electroweak baryogenesis through a strong first-order electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Debadrita Mukherjee , Koustav Mukherjee , Rohan Pramanick

It is well known that the electroweak phase transition (EWPhT) in extensions of the Standard Model with one real scalar singlet can be first-order for realistic values of the Higgs mass. We revisit this scenario with the most general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jose R. Espinosa , Thomas Konstandin , Francesco Riva

We examine the nature of electroweak Baryogenesis when the Higgs boson's properties are modified by the effects of new physics. We utilize the effective potential to one loop (ring improving the finite temperature perturbative expansion)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Benjamin Grinstein , Michael Trott

Among various scenarios of baryon asymmetry of the Universe, electroweak baryogenesis is directly connected with physics of the Higgs sector. We discuss spectra of gravitational waves which are originated by the strongly first order phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Toshinori Matsui

Gravitational waves are generated during first-order phase transitions, either by turbolence or by bubble collisions. If the transition takes place at temperatures of the order of the electroweak scale, the frequency of these gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Riccardo Apreda , Michele Maggiore , Alberto Nicolis , Antonio Riotto

We re-evaluate the status of supersonic electroweak baryogenesis using a generalized fluid Ansatz for the non-equilibrium distribution functions. Instead of truncating the expansion to first order in momentum, we allow for higher order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Glauber C. Dorsch , Stephan J. Huber , Thomas Konstandin

Bubbles in a first-order electroweak phase transition are nucleated with radii $R_0$ and expand with velocity $v$. If $v$ is subsonic, a bubble becomes unstable to non-spherical perturbations when its radius is roughly $10^4\, R_0$. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marc Kamionkowski , Katherine Freese

We consider the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis in a simple extension of the standard model with an extra singlet complex scalar and a vector-like down quark. We show that in the present model the first-order electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 G. C. Branco , D. Delepine , D. Emmanuel-Costa , R. Gonzalez Felipe

We propose a general method to compute $CP$-violating observables from extensions of the standard model in the context of electroweak baryogenesis. It is alternative to the one recently developed by Huet and Nelson and relies on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Antonio Riotto

Electroweak baryogenesis is severely challenged in its traditional settings: the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, and in more general two Higgs doublet models. Fine tuning of parameters is required, or large couplings leading to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-18 James M. Cline

By means of a relativistic microscopic approach we calculate the expansion velocity of bubbles generated during a first-order electroweak phase transition. In particular, we use the gradient expansion of the Kadanoff-Baym equations to set…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Thomas Konstandin , Germano Nardini , Ingo Rues

We present the minimal model of electroweak baryogenesis induced by fermions. The model consists of an extension of the Standard Model with one electroweak singlet fermion and one pair of vector like doublet fermions with renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic