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Thermal soaring saves much energy, but flying large distances in this form represents a great challenge for birds, people and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The solution is to make use of so-called thermals, which are localized, warmer…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Zsuzsa Ákos , Máté Nagy , Severin Leven , Tamás Vicsek

Cross-country soaring flights rely on intermittent atmospheric updrafts to cover long distances, producing trajectories that alternate between rapid relocation and local exploration. From a large dataset of paraglider, hang glider, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Jérémie Vilpellet , Alexandre Darmon , Michael Benzaquen

Thermal soaring enables birds to perform cost-efficient flights during foraging or migration trips. Yet, although all soaring birds exploit vertical winds effectively, this group contains species that vary strongly in their morphologies.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Göksel Keskin , Olivier Duriez , Pedro Lacerda , Andrea Flack , Máté Nagy

Random graphs have played an instrumental role in modelling real-world networks arising from the internet topology, social networks, or even protein-interaction networks within cells. Percolation, on the other hand, has been the fundamental…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-12 Souvik Dhara

The formation trajectory planning using complete graphs to model collaborative constraints becomes computationally intractable as the number of drones increases due to the curse of dimensionality. To tackle this issue, this paper presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yuan Zhou , Lun Quan , Chao Xu , Guangtong Xu , Fei Gao

Percolation is an important topic in climate, physics, materials science, epidemiology, finance, and so on. Prediction of percolation thresholds with machine learning methods remains challenging. In this paper, we build a powerful graph…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Hua Tian , Lirong Zhang , Youjin Deng , Wanzhou Zhang

In the event of a total loss of thrust, a pilot must identify a reachable landing site and subsequently execute a forced landing. To do so, they must estimate which region on the ground can be reached safely in gliding flight. We call this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-30 Giovanni Piccioli

Inspired by birds flying through cluttered environments such as dense forests, this paper studies the theoretical foundations of a novel motion planning problem: high-speed navigation through a randomly-generated obstacle field when only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Sertac Karaman , Emilio Frazzoli

The secrecy graph is a random geometric graph which is intended to model the connectivity of wireless networks under secrecy constraints. Directed edges in the graph are present whenever a node can talk to another node securely in the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-15 Amites Sarkar , Martin Haenggi

Flight delays due to holding maneuvers are a critical and costly phenomenon in aviation, driven by the need to manage air traffic congestion and ensure safety. Holding maneuvers occur when aircraft are instructed to circle in designated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Jorge L. Franco , Manoel V. Machado Neto , Filipe A. N. Verri , Diego R. Amancio

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

Autonomous unpowered flight is a challenge for control and guidance systems: all the energy the aircraft might use during flight has to be harvested directly from the atmosphere. We investigate the design of an algorithm that optimizes the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Erwan Lecarpentier , Sebastian Rapp , Marc Melo , Emmanuel Rachelson

Bootstrap percolation is a process that is used to model the spread of an infection on a given graph. In the model considered here each vertex is equipped with an individual threshold. As soon as the number of infected neighbors exceeds…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Nils Detering , Thilo Meyer-Brandis , Konstantinos Panagiotou

Bootstrap percolation in (random) graphs is a contagion dynamics among a set of vertices with certain threshold levels. The process is started by a set of initially infected vertices, and an initially uninfected vertex with threshold $k$…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-03 Nils Detering , Jimin Lin

Given a graph $G$, we consider a model for a random cover of $G$ by taking two parallel copies of $G$ and crossing every pair of parallel edges randomly with probability $q$ independently of each other. The resulting graph $G_q$, is a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Paul Drouvillé

Percolation is perhaps the simplest example of a process exhibiting a phase transition and one of the most studied phenomena in statistical physics. The percolation transition is continuous if sites/bonds are occupied independently with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Santo Fortunato , Filippo Radicchi

Percolation problems appear in a large variety of different contexts ranging from the design of composite materials to vaccination strategies on community networks. The key observable for many applications is the percolation threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

Majority of aircraft under the Urban Air Mobility (UAM) concept are expected to be of the electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicle type, which will operate out of vertiports. While this is akin to the relationship between…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Prajit KrisshnaKumar , Jhoel Witter , Steve Paul , Karthik Dantu , Souma Chowdhury

Hypergraphs capture the higher-order interactions in complex systems and always admit a factor graph representation, consisting of a bipartite network of nodes and hyperedges. As hypegraphs are ubiquitous, investigating hypergraph…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev

Percolation in an information-theoretically secure graph is considered where both the legitimate and the eavesdropper nodes are distributed as Poisson point processes. For both the path-loss and the path-loss plus fading model, upper and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-07 Rahul Vaze
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