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We formally verify an algorithm for approximate policy iteration on Factored Markov Decision Processes using the interactive theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. Next, we show how the formalized algorithm can be refined to an executable, verified…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Maximilian Schäffeler , Mohammad Abdulaziz

We present a trustworthy connection between the Leon verification system and the Isabelle proof assistant. Leon is a system for verifying functional Scala programs. It uses a variety of automated theorem provers (ATPs) to check verification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Lars Hupel , Viktor Kuncak

Nominal Isabelle is a definitional extension of the Isabelle/HOL theorem prover. It provides a proving infrastructure for reasoning about programming language calculi involving named bound variables (as opposed to de-Bruijn indices). In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Christian Urban , Cezary Kaliszyk

We present a framework in Isabelle for verifying asymptotic time complexity of imperative programs. We build upon an extension of Imperative HOL and its separation logic to include running time. In addition to the basic arguments, our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Bohua Zhan , Maximilian P. L. Haslbeck

Isabelle is a generic theorem prover with a fragment of higher-order logic as a metalogic for defining object logics. Isabelle also provides proof terms. We formalize this metalogic and the language of proof terms in Isabelle/HOL, define an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Tobias Nipkow , Simon Roßkopf

Interactive theorem provers have developed dramatically over the past four decades, from primitive beginnings to today's powerful systems. Here, we focus on Isabelle/HOL and its distinctive strengths. They include automatic proof search,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Lawrence C. Paulson , Tobias Nipkow , Makarius Wenzel

We propose a synthesis of the two proof styles of interactive theorem proving: the procedural style (where proofs are scripts of commands, like in Coq) and the declarative style (where proofs are texts in a controlled natural language, like…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Freek Wiedijk

We present a simple and concise semantics for temporal planning. Our semantics are developed and formalised in the logic of the interactive theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. We derive from those semantics a validation algorithm for temporal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Mohammad Abdulaziz , Lukas Koller

Emulation-based fuzzers enable testing binaries without source code, and facilitate testing embedded applications where automated execution on the target hardware architecture is difficult and slow. The instrumentation techniques added to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michael Chesser , Surya Nepal , Damith C. Ranasinghe

This paper presents a quantitative program verification infrastructure for discrete probabilistic programs. Our infrastructure can be viewed as the probabilistic analogue of Boogie: its central components are an intermediate verification…

Using Isabelle/HOL, we verify a union-find data structure with an explain operation due to Nieuwenhuis and Oliveras. We devise a simpler, more naive version of the explain operation whose soundness and completeness is easy to verify. Then,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Lukas Stevens , Rebecca Ghidini

Lighthouse projects such as CompCert, seL4, IronFleet, and DeepSpec have demonstrated that full verification of entire systems is feasible by establishing a refinement relation between an abstract system specification and an executable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Christoph Sprenger , Tobias Klenze , Marco Eilers , Felix A. Wolf , Peter Müller , Martin Clochard , David Basin

We formalize the univariate fragment of Ben-Or, Kozen, and Reif's (BKR) decision procedure for first-order real arithmetic in Isabelle/HOL. BKR's algorithm has good potential for parallelism and was designed to be used in practice. Its key…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 Katherine Cordwell , Yong Kiam Tan , André Platzer

In this paper we present an efficient approach to implementing model checking in the Higher Order Logic (HOL) of Isabelle. This is a non-trivial task since model checking is restricted to finite state sets. By restricting our scope to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Florian Kammüller

Education in the practical applications of logic and proving such as the formal specification and verification of computer programs is substantially hampered by the fact that most time and effort that is invested in proving is actually…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Wolfgang Schreiner , Alexander Brunhuemer , Christoph Fürst

We develop a scalable algorithm to learn binary hash codes for indexing large-scale datasets. Near-isometric binary hashing (NIBH) is a data-dependent hashing scheme that quantizes the output of a learned low-dimensional embedding to obtain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Amirali Aghazadeh , Andrew Lan , Anshumali Shrivastava , Richard Baraniuk

A principled approach to the design of program verification and con- struction tools is applied to separation logic. The control flow is modelled by power series with convolution as separating conjunction. A generic construction lifts…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Brijesh Dongol , Victor B. F. Gomes , Georg Struth

Binary similarity involves determining whether two binary programs exhibit similar functionality, often originating from the same source code. In this work, we propose VexIR2Vec, an approach for binary similarity using VEX-IR, an…

This paper describes a formal theory of smooth vector fields, Lie groups and the Lie algebra of a Lie group in the theorem prover Isabelle. Lie groups are abstract structures that are composable, invertible and differentiable. They are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Richard Schmoetten , Jacques D. Fleuriot

When attempting to understand the behavior of an executable, a binary analyst can make use of many different techniques. These include program slicing, dynamic instrumentation, binary-level rewriting, symbolic execution, and formal…