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We use "glide charts" (plots of sequences of root mean squared forecast errors as the target date is approached) to evaluate and compare fixed-target forecasts of Arctic sea ice. We first use them to evaluate the simple feature-engineered…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-12 Francis X. Diebold , Maximilian Goebel , Philippe Goulet Coulombe

Global warming is rapidly reducing glaciers and ice sheets across the world. Real time assessment of this reduction is required so as to monitor its global climatic impact. In this paper, we introduce a novel way of estimating the thickness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Debvrat Varshney , Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Masoud Yari , John Paden

It has been widely debated whether Arctic sea-ice loss can reach a tipping point beyond which a large sea-ice area disappears abruptly. The theory of dynamical systems predicts a slowing down when a system destabilises towards a tipping…

Multi-source remote sensing data joint classification aims to provide accuracy and reliability of land cover classification by leveraging the complementary information from multiple data sources. Existing methods confront two challenges:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-08 Feng Gao , Sheng Liu , Chuanzheng Gong , Xiaowei Zhou , Jiayi Wang , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

Change detection is a basic task of remote sensing image processing. The research objective is to identity the change information of interest and filter out the irrelevant change information as interference factors. Recently, the rise of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Jie Chen , Ziyang Yuan , Jian Peng , Li Chen , Haozhe Huang , Jiawei Zhu , Yu Liu , Haifeng Li

Analyzing the ocean acoustic environment is a tricky task. Background noise and variable channel transmission environment make it complicated to implement accurate ship-radiated noise recognition. Existing recognition systems are weak in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-20 Yuan Xie , Jiawei Ren , Ji Xu

Lightweight online detection of series arc faults is critically needed in residential and industrial power systems to prevent electrical fires. Existing diagnostic methods struggle to achieve both rapid response and robust accuracy under…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 Qianchao Wang , Chuanzhen Jia , Yuxuan Ding , Zhe Li , Yaping Du

Change detection, i.e. identification per pixel of changes for some classes of interest from a set of bi-temporal co-registered images, is a fundamental task in the field of remote sensing. It remains challenging due to unrelated forms of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , François Waldner , Peter Caccetta

The rapid development of generative models has imposed an urgent demand for detection schemes with strong generalization capabilities. However, existing detection methods generally suffer from overfitting to specific source models, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Xiangyu Hu , Yicheng Hong , Hongchuang Zheng , Wenjun Zeng , Bingyao Liu

Accurate estimation of sea ice drift is critical for Arctic navigation, climate research, and operational forecasting. While optical flow, a computer vision technique for estimating pixel wise motion between consecutive images, has advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Daniela Martin , Joseph Gallego

Recent learning-based lossless image compression methods encode an image in the unit of subimages and achieve comparable performances to conventional non-learning algorithms. However, these methods do not consider the performance drop in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Hochang Rhee , Yeong Il Jang , Seyun Kim , Nam Ik Cho

Semantic segmentation of ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing imagery is critical for applications like environmental monitoring and urban planning but faces computational and optimization challenges. Conventional methods either lose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Hengzhi Chen , Liqian Feng , Wenhua Wu , Xiaogang Zhu , Shawn Leo , Kun Hu

Recent rapid loss of the Arctic sea ice motivates the study of the Arctic sea ice thickness. Global climate model that describes the ice's thickness evolution requires an accurate spatial temperature profile of the Arctic sea ice. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-31 Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

Long-term Time Series Forecasting (LTSF) is critical for numerous real-world applications, such as electricity consumption planning, financial forecasting, and disease propagation analysis. LTSF requires capturing long-range dependencies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Aitian Ma , Dongsheng Luo , Mo Sha

Interpreting human actions requires understanding the spatial and temporal context of the scenes. State-of-the-art action detectors based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) have demonstrated remarkable results by adopting two-stream or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Yu Liu , Fan Yang , Dominique Ginhac

Time-frequency analysis is an important and challenging task in many applications. Fourier and wavelet analysis are two classic methods that have achieved remarkable success in many fields. However, they also exhibit limitations when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Feng Zhou , Antonio Cicone , Haomin Zhou

Speaker recognition using i-vector has been replaced by speaker recognition using deep learning. Speaker recognition based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been widely used in recent years, which learn low-level speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Wencheng Li , Zhenhua Tan , Jingyu Ning , Zhenche Xia , Danke Wu

Image classification remains a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision, particularly when fine-grained feature extraction and background noise suppression are required simultaneously. Conventional convolutional neural networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Wentao Jiang , Yuanchan Xu , Heng Yuan

Purpose Medical imaging diagnosis faces challenges, including low-resolution images due to machine artifacts and patient movement. This paper presents the Frequency-Guided U-Net (GFNet), a novel approach for medical image segmentation that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Haytham Al Ewaidat , Youness El Brag , Ahmad Wajeeh Yousef E'layan , Ali Almakhadmeh

Recent years have witnessed the success of the deep learning-based technique in research of no-reference point cloud quality assessment (NR-PCQA). For a more accurate quality prediction, many previous studies have attempted to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Yujie Zhang , Qi Yang , Ziyu Shan , Yiling Xu