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Topic modeling extracts latent themes from large text collections, but leading approaches like BERTopic face critical limitations: stochastic instability, loss of lexical precision ("Embedding Blur"), and reliance on a single data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Roman Egger

Embedding models play a crucial role in representing and retrieving information across various NLP applications. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have further enhanced the performance of embedding models. While these models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Yixuan Tang , Yi Yang

Topic modelling has become increasingly popular for summarizing text data, such as social media posts and articles. However, topic modelling is usually completed in one shot. Assessing the quality of resulting topics is challenging. No…

This paper presents the participation of the MiniTrue team in the FinSim-3 shared task on learning semantic similarities for the financial domain in English language. Our approach combines contextual embeddings learned by transformer-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Chao Feng , Shi-jie We

Multi-label text classification is a critical task in the industry. It helps to extract structured information from large amount of textual data. We propose Text to Topic (Text2Topic), which achieves high multi-label classification…

Data analysts have long sought to turn unstructured text data into meaningful concepts. Though common, topic modeling and clustering focus on lower-level keywords and require significant interpretative work. We introduce concept induction,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Michelle S. Lam , Janice Teoh , James Landay , Jeffrey Heer , Michael S. Bernstein

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for topic modeling, outperforming classical topic models such as LDA. Commonly, pre-trained LLM encoders such as BERT are used out-of-the-box despite the fact that fine-tuning is known to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Johannes Schneider

This study compares the effectiveness of BERTopic and Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (PLSA) in extracting meaningful topics from aviation safety reports aiming to enhance the understanding of patterns in aviation incident data.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Aziida Nanyonga , Joiner Keith , Turhan Ugur , Wild Graham

Unstructured data, especially text, continues to grow rapidly in various domains. In particular, in the financial sphere, there is a wealth of accumulated unstructured financial data, such as the textual disclosure documents that companies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Bolun "Namir" Xia , Vipula D. Rawte , Mohammed J. Zaki , Aparna Gupta

Over the years, there has been a paradigm shift in how users access financial services. With the advancement of digitalization more users have been preferring the online mode of performing financial activities. This has led to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Sohom Ghosh , Ankush Chopra , Sudip Kumar Naskar

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have led to the development of new benchmarks for evaluating their performance in the financial domain. However, current financial benchmarks often rely on news articles, earnings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Jie Zhu , Junhui Li , Yalong Wen , Xiandong Li , Lifan Guo , Feng Chen

We introduce a new language representation model in finance called Financial Embedding Analysis of Sentiment (FinEAS). In financial markets, news and investor sentiment are significant drivers of security prices. Thus, leveraging the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Asier Gutiérrez-Fandiño , Miquel Noguer i Alonso , Petter Kolm , Jordi Armengol-Estapé

Thematic investing, which aims to construct portfolios aligned with structural trends, remains a challenging endeavor due to overlapping sector boundaries and evolving market dynamics. A promising direction is to build semantic…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2025-09-01 Hoyoung Lee , Wonbin Ahn , Suhwan Park , Jaehoon Lee , Minjae Kim , Sungdong Yoo , Taeyoon Lim , Woohyung Lim , Yongjae Lee

This study proposes DisSim-FinBERT, a novel framework that integrates Discourse Simplification (DisSim) with Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) to enhance sentiment prediction in complex financial texts. By simplifying intricate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-10 Wonseong Kim , Christina Niklaus , Choong Lyol Lee , Siegfried Handschuh

We introduce FewTopNER, a novel framework that integrates few-shot named entity recognition (NER) with topic-aware contextual modeling to address the challenges of cross-lingual and low-resource scenarios. FewTopNER leverages a shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Ibrahim Bouabdallaoui , Fatima Guerouate , Samya Bouhaddour , Chaimae Saadi , Mohammed Sbihi

This study explores the use of Large language models to analyze therapist remarks in a psychotherapeutic setting. The paper focuses on the application of BERTopic, a machine learning-based topic modeling tool, to the dialogue of two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Alexander Vanin , Vadim Bolshev , Anastasia Panfilova

The exponential growth of online social network platforms and applications has led to a staggering volume of user-generated textual content, including comments and reviews. Consequently, users often face difficulties in extracting valuable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Anusuya Krishnan

Topic modeling is a widely used technique for revealing underlying thematic structures within textual data. However, existing models have certain limitations, particularly when dealing with short text datasets that lack co-occurring words.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Han Wang , Nirmalendu Prakash , Nguyen Khoi Hoang , Ming Shan Hee , Usman Naseem , Roy Ka-Wei Lee

This study investigates the use of neural topic modeling and LLMs to uncover meaningful themes from patient storytelling data, to offer insights that could contribute to more patient-oriented healthcare practices. We analyze a collection of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Teodor-Călin Ionescu , Lifeng Han , Jan Heijdra Suasnabar , Anne Stiggelbout , Suzan Verberne

The emergence and rapid progress of the Internet have brought ever-increasing impact on financial domain. How to rapidly and accurately mine the key information from the massive negative financial texts has become one of the key issues for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Lingyun Zhao , Lin Li , Xinhao Zheng