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This study presents a numerical investigation of a 3D micropolar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) blood flow through stenosis, with and without the effects of micromagnetorotation (MMR). MMR refers to the magnetic torque caused by the misalignment…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Kyriaki-Evangelia Aslani , Ioannis E. Sarris , Efstratios Tzirtzilakis

In this paper, we present a micropolar continuum model based on the theory of magnetohydrodynamics. In particular, the effect of micromagnetorotation (MMR) is taken into account in the derivation of an initial-boundary value problem (i-bvp)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Muhammad Sabeel Khan , Isma Hameed

Magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) are smart materials consisting of micro-scale magnetizable particles suspended in a carrier fluid. The rheological properties of a MRF can be changed from a fluid-state to a solid-state upon the application…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 C. Fernandes , Salah A. Faroughi

A numerical model for simulating electro-vortical flows in OpenFOAM is developed. Electric potential and current are solved in coupled solid-liquid conductors by a parent-child mesh technique. The magnetic field is computed using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Norbert Weber , Pascal Beckstein , Vladimir Galindo , Marco Starace , Tom Weier

Magnetorheological fluids (MR) are stable suspensions of magnetizable microparticles, characterized by the property to change the rheological characteristics when subjected to the action of magnetic field. Together with another class of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-07 Vasile Marinca , Remus-Daniel Ene , Liviu Bereteu

This paper presents a new solver developed in OpenFOAM for the modeling of lubricant in the narrow gap between two surfaces inducing hydrodynamic pressures up to few gigapascal. Cavitation is modeled using the homogeneous equilibrium model.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Nicolas Delaissé , Peyman Havaej , Dieter Fauconnier , Joris Degroote

Two new control volume solvers multiFluidInterFoam and rheoMultiFluidInterFoam are presented for the simulation of Newtonian and non-Newtonian n-phase flows, respectively, fully accounting for interfacial tension and contact-angle effects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Chris Dritselis , George Karapetsas

The extreme heat fluxes in the divertor region of tokamaks may require an alternative to solid plasma-facing components, for the extraction of heat and the protection of the surrounding walls. Flowing liquid metals are proposed as an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Brian Wynne , Francisco Saenz , Jabir Al-Salami , Yufan Xu , Zhen Sun , Changhong Hu , Kazuaki Hanada , Egemen Kolemen

Hypothesis: A broad range of phenomena, such as emulsification and emulsion stability, foam formation or liquid evaporation, are closely related to the dynamics of adsorbing colloidal particles. Elucidation of the mechanisms implied is key…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 J. Martín-Roca , M. Jiménez , F. Ortega , C. Calero , Ch. Valeriani , R. G. Rubio , F. Martínez-Pedrero

Minimally invasive interventions performed inside brain vessels with the synergistic use of microcatheters pushed over guidewires have revolutionized the way aneurysms, stroke, arteriovenous malformations, brain tumors and other…

This work presents a model for characterizing porous, deformable media embedded with magnetorheological fluids (MRFs). These active fluids exhibit tunable mechanical and rheological properties that can be controlled through the application…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Riccardo Cavuoto , Stefania Scala , Arsenio Cutolo , Giuseppe Mensitieri , Massimiliano Fraldi

As more and more promising applications of magnetic nanoparticles in complicated environments are explored, their flow properties in porous media are of increasing interest. We here propose a hybrid approach based on the Multiparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Patrick Ilg

A new OpenFOAM application to simulate multiphase flows in porous media is formulated and tested. The proposed solver combines the Eulerian multi-fluid formulation for a system of phase fractions with Darcy's law for flows through porous…

Effective mixing of fluids at the microfluidic scale is important for future applications in biology, medicine, and chemistry. A promising type of micromixers are magnetic filaments, which can be activated by an external magnetic field.…

Magnetically driven microparticles provide a versatile platform for probing and manipulating biological systems, yet the physical framework governing their actuation in complex environments remains only partially explored. Within the field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Andrea Visonà , Robert Morel , Hélène Joisten , Bernard Dieny , Alice Nicolas

Mucociliary clearance in mammals serves as the primary defense mechanism for removing particulate matter deposited in the pulmonary airways. Dysfunctions in this process are linked to serious respiratory diseases and can hinder effective…

We develop here a particular version of the partial regularity theory for the Magneto-Micropolar equations (MMP) where a perturbation term is added. These equations are used in some special cases, such as in the study of the evolution of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-15 Diego Chamorro , David Llerena

We aim to illustrate the role of hot protons in enhancing the magnetorotational instability (MRI) via the ``hybrid'' viscosity, which is due to the redirection of protons interacting with static magnetic field perturbations, and to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Prasad Subramanian , Peter A. Becker , Menas Kafatos

The study of multiphase flows in porous media is fundamental to various fields, including oil recovery, CO2 sequestration, hydrogeology, and others. Accurate predictions of fluid behavior in these systems can enhance process efficiency…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Roberto Lange , Gabriel M. Magalhães , Franciane F. Rocha , Hélio R. Neto

Local administration of thrombolytics in ischemic stroke could accelerate clot lysis and the ensuing reperfusion while minimizing the side effects of systemic administration. Medical microrobots could be injected into the bloodstream and…

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