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A reliable representation of uncertainty is essential for the application of modern machine learning methods in safety-critical settings. In this regard, the use of credal sets (i.e., convex sets of probability distributions) has recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Paul Hofman , Timo Löhr , Maximilian Muschalik , Yusuf Sale , Eyke Hüllermeier

Effective traffic prediction is a cornerstone of intelligent transportation systems, enabling precise forecasts of traffic flow, speed, and congestion. While traditional spatio-temporal graph neural networks (ST-GNNs) have achieved notable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Xiaoyang Cao , Dingyi Zhuang , Jinhua Zhao , Shenhao Wang

Connected Vehicles (CVs) have the potential to significantly increase the safety, mobility, and environmental benefits of transportation applications. In this research, we have developed a real time adaptive traffic signal control algorithm…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-18 Sakib Mahmud Khan , Mashrur Chowdhury

A reasonable confidence interval should have a confidence coefficient no less than the given nominal level and a small expected length to reliably and accurately estimate the parameter of interest, and the bootstrap interval is considered…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-15 Weizhen Wang , Chongxiu Yu , Zhongzhan Zhang

Time-to-Contact (TTC) estimation is a critical task for assessing collision risk and is widely used in various driver assistance and autonomous driving systems. The past few decades have witnessed development of related theories and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yuheng Shi , Zehao Huang , Yan Yan , Naiyan Wang , Xiaojie Guo

In regression problems where there is no known true underlying model, conformal prediction methods enable prediction intervals to be constructed without any assumptions on the distribution of the underlying data, except that the training…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-31 Wenyu Chen , Kelli-Jean Chun , Rina Foygel Barber

Active Test-Time Adaptation (ATTA) improves model robustness under domain shift by selectively querying human annotations at deployment, but existing methods use heuristic uncertainty measures and suffer from low data selection efficiency,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Tingyu Shi , Fan Lyu , Shaoliang Peng

Uncertainty is critical to reliable decision-making with machine learning. Conformal prediction (CP) handles uncertainty by predicting a set on a test input, hoping the set to cover the true label with at least $(1-\alpha)$ confidence. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Rui Xu , Yue Sun , Chao Chen , Parv Venkitasubramaniam , Sihong Xie

Prescriptive process monitoring methods seek to improve the performance of a process by selectively triggering interventions at runtime (e.g., offering a discount to a customer) to increase the probability of a desired case outcome (e.g., a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Mahmoud Shoush , Marlon Dumas

In this paper, we extend a framework that we developed earlier for coordination of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) at a signal-free intersection to incorporate uncertainty. Using the possibly noisy observations of actual time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-13 Behdad Chalaki , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Trajectory prediction is a fundamental technology for advanced autonomous driving systems and represents one of the most challenging problems in the field of cognitive intelligence. Accurately predicting the future trajectories of each…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Qu Weiming , Wang Jia , Du Jiawei , Zhu Yuanhao , Yu Jianfeng , Xia Rui , Cao Song , Wu Xihong , Luo Dingsheng

This paper introduces a traffic engineering routing algorithm that aims to accept as many routing demands as possible on the condition that a certain amount of bandwidth resource is reserved for each accepted demand. The novel idea is to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-12-09 Cao Thai Phuong Thanh , Ha Hai Nam , Tran Cong Hung

We propose and experimentally evaluate a novel method that dynamically changes the contention window of access points based on system load to improve performance in a dense Wi-Fi deployment. A key feature is that no MAC protocol changes,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Thomas Sandholm , Bernardo Huberman , Belal Hamzeh , Scott Clearwater

Conformal Prediction provides distribution-free prediction intervals with guaranteed coverage, but its reliance on a single global calibration threshold obscures the sources of uncertainty at the instance level. In particular, it conflates…

Autonomous vehicles must navigate dynamically uncertain environments while balancing safety and efficiency. This challenge is exacerbated by unpredictable human-driven vehicle (HV) behaviors and perception inaccuracies, necessitating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Rui Yang , Lei Zheng , Shuzhi Sam Ge , Jun Ma

Recent advancements in Connected Vehicle (CV) technology have prompted research on leveraging CV data for more effective traffic management. Despite the low penetration rate, such detailed CV data has demonstrated great potential in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Chaopeng Tan , Yue Ding , Kaidi Yang , Hong Zhu , Keshuang Tang

Diffusion models have become the go-to method for many generative tasks, particularly for image-to-image generation tasks such as super-resolution and inpainting. Current diffusion-based methods do not provide statistical guarantees…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Eliahu Horwitz , Yedid Hoshen

Evaluating treatment effect heterogeneity widely informs treatment decision making. At the moment, much emphasis is placed on the estimation of the conditional average treatment effect via flexible machine learning algorithms. While these…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-07 Lihua Lei , Emmanuel J. Candès

Traffic prediction has drawn increasing attention in AI research field due to the increasing availability of large-scale traffic data and its importance in the real world. For example, an accurate taxi demand prediction can assist taxi…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Huaxiu Yao , Xianfeng Tang , Hua Wei , Guanjie Zheng , Zhenhui Li

We present a method for contraction-based feedback motion planning of locally incrementally exponentially stabilizable systems with unknown dynamics that provides probabilistic safety and reachability guarantees. Given a dynamics dataset,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Glen Chou , Necmiye Ozay , Dmitry Berenson
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