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Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as an effective diagnostic tool for mental disorders and neurological abnormalities. Enhanced analysis and classification of EEG signals can help improve detection performance. A new approach is examined…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Lubna Shibly Mokatren , Rashid Ansari , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Alex D Leow , Heide Klumpp , Olusola Ajilore , Fatos Yarman Vural

Analyzing the gaze accuracy characteristics of an eye tracker is a critical task as its gaze data is frequently affected by non-ideal operating conditions in various consumer eye tracking applications. In this study, gaze error patterns…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Anuradha Kar

Effective cognitive workload management has a major impact on the safety and performance of pilots. Integrating brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) presents an opportunity for real-time workload assessment. Leveraging cognitive workload data…

Human factor evaluation is crucial in designing civil aircraft cockpits. This process relies on the physiological and cognitive characteristics of the flight crew to ensure that the cockpit design aligns with their capabilities and enhances…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Qian Mei

The reliability of affective state estimation using EEG data is in question, given the variability in reported performance and the lack of standardized evaluation protocols. To investigate this, we reviewed 101 studies, focusing on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Nazmun N Khan , Taylor Sweet , Chase A Harvey , Calder Knapp , Dean J. Krusienski , David E Thompson

The evaluation of machine learning algorithms in biomedical fields for applications involving sequential data lacks standardization. Common quantitative scalar evaluation metrics such as sensitivity and specificity can often be misleading…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Saeedeh Ziyabari , Vinit Shah , Meysam Golmohammadi , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

Benchmarking models is a key factor for the rapid progress in machine learning (ML) research. Thus, further progress depends on improving benchmarking metrics. A standard metric to measure the behavioral alignment between ML models and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-10 Thomas Klein , Sascha Meyen , Wieland Brendel , Felix A. Wichmann , Kristof Meding

Air travel is one of the fastest growing modes of transportation, however, the effects of aircraft noise on populations surrounding airports is hindering its growth. In an effort to study and ultimately mitigate the impact that this noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Nicholas Heller , Derek Anderson , Matt Baker , Brad Juffer , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

The classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for early detection of arrhythmias and other cardiac conditions. However, despite advances in machine learning, many studies fail to follow standardization protocols, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Guilherme Silva , Pedro Silva , Gladston Moreira , Vander Freitas , Jadson Gertrudes , Eduardo Luz

In-flight objects capture is extremely challenging. The robot is required to complete trajectory prediction, interception position calculation and motion planning in sequence within tens of milliseconds. As in-flight uneven objects are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Hongxiang Yu , Dashun Guo , Huan Yin , Anzhe Chen , Kechun Xu , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Accurate state estimation in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is crucial for ensuring reliable and safe operation, as anomalies occurring during mission execution may induce discrepancies between expected and observed system behaviors,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Aykut Kabaoglu , Sanem Sariel

Although an ever-growing number of applications employ deep learning based systems for prediction, decision-making, or state estimation, almost no certification processes have been established that would allow such systems to be deployed in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Romeo Valentin

Safety is a critical aspect of the air transport system given even slight operational anomalies can result in serious consequences. To reduce the chances of aviation safety occurrences, accidents and incidents are reported to establish the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Ugur Turhan , Oleksandra Molloy , Graham Wild

In healthcare, detecting stress and enabling individuals to monitor their mental health and wellbeing is challenging. Advancements in wearable technology now enable continuous physiological data collection. This data can provide insights…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Zachary Dair , Muhammad Muneeb Saad , Urja Pawar , Samantha Dockray , Ruairi O'Reilly

Ego-vision-based navigation in cluttered environments is crucial for mobile systems, particularly agile quadrotors. While learning-based methods have shown promise recently, head-to-head comparisons with cutting-edge optimization-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Shu-Ang Yu , Chao Yu , Feng Gao , Yi Wu , Yu Wang

Public health researchers often estimate health effects of exposures (e.g., pollution, diet, lifestyle) that cannot be directly measured for study subjects. A common strategy in environmental epidemiology is to use a first-stage (exposure)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Adam A. Szpiro , Christopher J. Paciorek

With the rapid advancement of technology, different biometric user authentication, and identification systems are emerging. Traditional biometric systems like face, fingerprint, and iris recognition, keystroke dynamics, etc. are prone to…

Electroencephalography-based eye tracking (EEG-ET) leverages eye movement artifacts in EEG signals as an alternative to camera-based tracking. While EEG-ET offers advantages such as robustness in low-light conditions and better integration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Tiago Vasconcelos Afonso , Florian Heinrichs

It has been demonstrated that acoustic-emission (AE), inspection of structures can offer advantages over other types of monitoring techniques in the detection of damage; namely, an increased sensitivity to damage, as well as an ability to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-12 C. A. Lindley , M. R. Jones , T. J. Rogers , E. J. Cross , R. S. Dwyer-Joyce , N. Dervilis , K. Worden

Clinical electroencephalography is routinely used to evaluate patients with diverse and often overlapping neurological conditions, yet interpretation remains manual, time-intensive, and variable across experts. While automated EEG analysis…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Argha Kamal Samanta , Deepak Mewada , Monalisa Sarma , Debasis Samanta