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相关论文: A0: An Affordance-Aware Hierarchical Model for Gen…

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A core problem of Embodied AI is to learn object manipulation from observation, as humans do. To achieve this, it is important to localize 3D object affordance areas through observation such as images (3D affordance grounding) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Xinhang Wan , Dongqiang Gou , Xinwang Liu , En Zhu , Xuming He

We explore how intermediate policy representations can facilitate generalization by providing guidance on how to perform manipulation tasks. Existing representations such as language, goal images, and trajectory sketches have been shown to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Soroush Nasiriany , Sean Kirmani , Tianli Ding , Laura Smith , Yuke Zhu , Danny Driess , Dorsa Sadigh , Ted Xiao

Grounding object affordance is fundamental to robotic manipulation as it establishes the critical link between perception and action among interacting objects. However, prior works predominantly focus on predicting single-object affordance,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tongxuan Tian , Xuhui Kang , Yen-Ling Kuo

Enabling robotic manipulation that generalizes to out-of-distribution scenes is a crucial step toward open-world embodied intelligence. For human beings, this ability is rooted in the understanding of semantic correspondence among objects,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yuanchen Ju , Kaizhe Hu , Guowei Zhang , Gu Zhang , Mingrun Jiang , Huazhe Xu

We present a framework for assistive robot manipulation, which focuses on two fundamental challenges: first, efficiently adapting large-scale models to downstream scene affordance understanding tasks, especially in daily living scenarios…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Fan Zhang , Michael Gienger

Affordance, defined as the potential actions that an object offers, is crucial for embodied AI agents. For example, such knowledge directs an agent to grasp a knife by the handle for cutting or by the blade for safe handover. While existing…

Understanding spatial affordances -- comprising the contact regions of object interaction and the corresponding contact poses -- is essential for robots to effectively manipulate objects and accomplish diverse tasks. However, existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Zhanqi Xiao , Ruiping Wang , Xilin Chen

Robotic manipulation and navigation are fundamental capabilities of embodied intelligence, enabling effective robot interactions with the physical world. Achieving these capabilities requires a cohesive understanding of the environment,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xiaoshuai Hao , Yingbo Tang , Lingfeng Zhang , Yanbiao Ma , Yunfeng Diao , Ziyu Jia , Wenbo Ding , Hangjun Ye , Long Chen

Enabling humans and robots to collaborate effectively requires purposeful communication and an understanding of each other's affordances. Prior work in human-robot collaboration has incorporated knowledge of human affordances, i.e., their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Drake Moore , Mark Zolotas , Taskin Padir

Robots are increasingly expected to manipulate objects in ever more unstructured environments where the object properties have high perceptual uncertainty from any single sensory modality. This directly impacts successful object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Wenyu Liang , Fen Fang , Cihan Acar , Wei Qi Toh , Ying Sun , Qianli Xu , Yan Wu

In this study, we address the problem of open-vocabulary mobile manipulation, where a robot is required to carry a wide range of objects to receptacles based on free-form natural language instructions. This task is challenging, as it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ryosuke Korekata , Quanting Xie , Yonatan Bisk , Komei Sugiura

In this paper, we present a novel approach for learning bimanual manipulation actions from human demonstration by extracting spatial constraints between affordance regions, termed affordance constraints, of the objects involved. Affordance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Björn S. Plonka , Christian Dreher , Andre Meixner , Rainer Kartmann , Tamim Asfour

Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Pietro Mazzaglia , Taco Cohen , Daniel Dijkman

Robotic affordances, providing information about what actions can be taken in a given situation, can aid robotic manipulation. However, learning about affordances requires expensive large annotated datasets of interactions or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Pietro Mazzaglia , Taco Cohen , Daniel Dijkman

In order to enable robust operation in unstructured environments, robots should be able to generalize manipulation actions to novel object instances. For example, to pour and serve a drink, a robot should be able to recognize novel…

Perceiving and interacting with 3D articulated objects, such as cabinets, doors, and faucets, pose particular challenges for future home-assistant robots performing daily tasks in human environments. Besides parsing the articulated parts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Yian Wang , Ruihai Wu , Kaichun Mo , Jiaqi Ke , Qingnan Fan , Leonidas Guibas , Hao Dong

Many everyday robot manipulation skills are affordance-dependent, with success determined by whether the robot contacts the functional object region required by the subsequent action. Current simulation data generators obtain contacts from…

Affordance information about a scene provides important clues as to what actions may be executed in pursuit of meeting a specified goal state. Thus, integrating affordance-based reasoning into symbolic action plannning pipelines would…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Fu-Jen Chu , Ruinian Xu , Chao Tang , Patricio A. Vela

Furniture assembly is a crucial yet challenging task for robots, requiring precise dual-arm coordination where one arm manipulates parts while the other provides collaborative support and stabilization. To accomplish this task more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Jiaqi Liang , Yue Chen , Qize Yu , Yan Shen , Haipeng Zhang , Hao Dong , Ruihai Wu

Mobile robot platforms will increasingly be tasked with activities that involve grasping and manipulating objects in open world environments. Affordance understanding provides a robot with means to realise its goals and execute its tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Gertjan Burghouts , Marianne Schaaphok , Michael van Bekkum , Wouter Meijer , Fieke Hillerström , Jelle van Mil
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