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Heavy isocurvature fields may have a strong influence on the low energy dynamics of curvature perturbations during inflation, as long as the inflationary trajectory becomes non-geodesic in the multi-field target space (the landscape). If…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Sebastian Cespedes , Gonzalo A. Palma

Two extensions of ideas lying in the basis of the inflationary scenario of the early Universe and their effect on the large scale structure of the present-day Universe are discussed. The first of them is the possibility of fast phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Starobinsky

Inflation models are numerous. It is extremely difficult, if possible at all, to identify the actual underlying inflation model of our primordial universe. Thus, for the purpose of proving/falsifying inflation and using inflation to probe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Xingang Chen , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Yi Wang

We demonstrate the existence of chaos in realistic models of two-field inflation. The chaotic motion takes place after the end of inflation, when the fields are free to oscillate and their motion is only lightly damped by the expansion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Easther , Kei-ichi Maeda

Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

We investigate the dynamics of inflation models driven by multiple, decoupled scalar fields and calculate the Hubble parameter and the amplitude of the lightest field at the end of inflation which may be responsible for interesting, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

We develop a numerical statistical method to study linear cosmological fluctuations in inflationary scenarios with multiple fields, and apply it to an ensemble of six-field inflection point models in string theory. The latter are concrete…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We show that two-field inflation can be followed by an era in which the field dynamics become chaotic, and discuss the possible consequences of this for two-field inflationary models. [PASCOS conference proceedings - a short version of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Easther

We present an inflationary universe model which utilizes two coupled real scalar fields. The inflation field $\phi$ experiences a first order phase transition and its potential dominates the energy density of the Universe during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fred C. Adams , Katherine Freese

Higgs inflation is a simple and elegant model in which early-universe inflation is driven by the Higgs sector of the Standard Model. The Higgs sector can support early-universe inflation if it has a large nonminimal coupling to the Ricci…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Ross N. Greenwood , David I. Kaiser , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinskii's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The detection of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background has the potential to reveal unprecedented insights into the early universe, and possibly into the dynamics of inflation. Generically, UV-complete inflationary models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

We study the Nflation model, in which a collection of massive scalar fields drive the inflation simultaneously. We find, when the number of fields is larger than the square of ratio of the Planck scale $M_p$ to the average value $\bar m$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Iftikhar Ahmad , Yun-Song Piao , Cong-Feng Qiao

We employ the formalism of the effective field theory of inflation to study the effects of a sudden change in the speed of sound of the inflationary perturbations. Such an event generates a feature with high frequency oscillations both in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Minjoon Park , Lorenzo Sorbo

The behavior of the quintessence field is studied during inflation. In order to have a satisfactory model of dark energy, the quintessence field value today should be as insensible to the initial conditions as possible. Usually, only the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Marcello A. Musso

The calculation of scalar gravitational and matter perturbations during multiple-field inflation valid to first order in slow roll is discussed. These fields may be the coordinates of a non-trivial field manifold and hence have non-minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. W. van Tent , S. Groot Nibbelink

A scenario with two subsequent periods of inflationary expansion in the very early universe is examined. The model is based on a potential motivated by symmetries being found in field theory at high energy. For various parameter sets of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Simon Schettler , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We adopt methods from statistical field theory to stochastic inflation. For the example of a free test field in de Sitter and power-law inflation, the power spectrum of long-wavelength fluctuations is computed. We study its dependence on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Florian Kuhnel , Dominik J. Schwarz

We study boundary crossing probability in the context of stochastic inflation. We prove that for a generic multi-field inflationary potential, the probability that the inflaton reaches infinitely far regions in the field space is critically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Mahdiyar Noorbala , Hassan Firouzjahi