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In many modern data sets, High dimension low sample size (HDLSS) data is prevalent in many fields of studies. There has been an increased focus recently on using machine learning and statistical methods to mine valuable information out of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-23 Srivathsan Amruth , Xin Yee Lam

High-dimensional data subject to heavy-tailed phenomena and heterogeneity are commonly encountered in various scientific fields and bring new challenges to the classical statistical methods. In this paper, we combine the asymmetric square…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-02 Jun Zhao , Guan'ao Yan , Yi Zhang

Quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) is a widely used method for classification problems, particularly preferable over Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for heterogeneous data. However, QDA loses its effectiveness in high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Wenya Luo , Hua Li , Zhidong Bai , Zhijun Liu

We develop a new randomized iterative algorithm---stochastic dual ascent (SDA)---for finding the projection of a given vector onto the solution space of a linear system. The method is dual in nature: with the dual being a non-strongly…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-29 Robert Mansel Gower , Peter Richtarik

Though Self-supervised learning (SSL) has been widely studied as a promising technique for representation learning, it doesn't generalize well on long-tailed datasets due to the majority classes dominating the feature space. Recent work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Jianhong Bai , Zuozhu Liu , Hualiang Wang , Jin Hao , Yang Feng , Huanpeng Chu , Haoji Hu

Real-world training data usually exhibits long-tailed distribution, where several majority classes have a significantly larger number of samples than the remaining minority classes. This imbalance degrades the performance of typical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Shuang Li , Kaixiong Gong , Chi Harold Liu , Yulin Wang , Feng Qiao , Xinjing Cheng

High-dimensional datasets are frequently subject to contamination by outliers and heavy-tailed noise, which can severely bias standard regularized estimators like the Lasso. While Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) has recently been introduced…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Xiaoning Kang , Lulu Kang

We present a supervised dimensionality reduction technique called Convex Linear Discriminant Analysis (ConvexLDA). The proposed model optimizes a multi-objective cost function by balancing two complementary terms. The first term pulls the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Sai Vijay Kumar Surineela , Prathyusha Kanakamalla , Harigovind Harikumar , Tomojit Ghosh

We consider stochastic convex optimization for heavy-tailed data with the guarantee of being differentially private (DP). Most prior works on differentially private stochastic convex optimization for heavy-tailed data are either restricted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Chenhan Jin , Kaiwen Zhou , Bo Han , James Cheng , Tieyong Zeng

To jointly tackle the challenges of data and node heterogeneity in decentralized learning, we propose a distributed strong lottery ticket hypothesis (DSLTH), based on which a communication-efficient personalized learning algorithm is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Zhuojun Tian , Zhaoyang Zhang , Yiwei Li , Mehdi Bennis

This work addresses the task of self-supervised learning (SSL) on a long-tailed dataset that aims to learn balanced and well-separated representations for downstream tasks such as image classification. This task is crucial because the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Cuong Manh Hoang , Yeejin Lee , Byeongkeun Kang

Data subject to heavy-tailed errors are commonly encountered in various scientific fields, especially in the modern era with explosion of massive data. To address this problem, procedures based on quantile regression and Least Absolute…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-09 Jianqing Fan , Quefeng Li , Yuyan Wang

Imbalanced regression occurs when continuous target variables have skewed distributions, creating sparse regions that are difficult for machine learning models to predict accurately. This issue particularly affects neural networks, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Shayan Alahyari , Mike Domaratzki

We study high-dimensional sparse estimation tasks in a robust setting where a constant fraction of the dataset is adversarially corrupted. Specifically, we focus on the fundamental problems of robust sparse mean estimation and robust sparse…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Ilias Diakonikolas , Sushrut Karmalkar , Daniel Kane , Eric Price , Alistair Stewart

We analyze the \textit{Large Deviation Probability (LDP)} of linear factor models generated from non-identically distributed components with \textit{regularly-varying} tails, a large subclass of heavy tailed distributions. An efficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-10 Farzad Pourbabaee , Omid Shams Solari

A new method for analyzing high-dimensional categorical data, Linear Latent Structure (LLS) analysis, is presented. LLS models belong to the family of latent structure models, which are mixture distribution models constrained to satisfy the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mikhail Kovtun , Igor Akushevich , Kenneth G. Manton , H. Dennis Tolley

We introduce a novel approach for estimating Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) parameters from collapsed Gibbs samples (CGS), by leveraging the full conditional distributions over the latent variable assignments to efficiently average over…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-12 Yannis Papanikolaou , James R. Foulds , Timothy N. Rubin , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Domain adaptation (DA) is transfer learning which aims to leverage labeled data in a related source domain to achieve informed knowledge transfer and help the classification of unlabeled data in a target domain. In this paper, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Lingkun Luo , Xiaofang Wang , Shiqiang Hu , Liming Chen

The polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis is a problem that can be leveraged using prognostication based learning procedures. Many implementations of PCOS can be seen with Machine Learning but the algorithms have certain limitations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Raunak Joshi , Abhishek Gupta , Himanshu Soni , Ronald Laban

Most work on supervised learning research has focused on marginal predictions. In decision problems, joint predictive distributions are essential for good performance. Previous work has developed methods for assessing low-order predictive…