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The pre-ranking stage plays a pivotal role in large-scale recommender systems but faces an intrinsic trade-off between model expressiveness and computational efficiency. Owing to the massive candidate pool and strict latency constraints,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yutian Xiao , Meng Yuan , Fuzhen Zhuang , Wei Chen , Shukuan Wang , Shanqi Liu , Chao Feng , Wenhui Yu , Xiang Li , Lantao Hu , Han Li , Zhao Zhang

Digital twin (DT) technology enables real-time simulation, prediction, and optimization of physical systems, but practical deployment faces challenges from high data requirements, proprietary data constraints, and limited adaptability to…

Technical debt denotes shortcuts taken during software development, mostly for the sake of expedience. When such shortcuts are admitted explicitly by developers (e.g., writing a TODO/Fixme comment), they are termed as Self-Admitted…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yikun Li , Mohamed Soliman , Paris Avgeriou , Lou Somers

Consider the problem of imputing missing values in a dataset. One the one hand, conventional approaches using iterative imputation benefit from the simplicity and customizability of learning conditional distributions directly, but suffer…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-17 Daniel Jarrett , Bogdan Cebere , Tennison Liu , Alicia Curth , Mihaela van der Schaar

In this era of advanced manufacturing, it's now more crucial than ever to diagnose machine faults as early as possible to guarantee their safe and efficient operation. With the massive surge in industrial big data and advancement in sensing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Dhiraj Neupane , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Richard Dazeley , Sunil Aryal

Design patterns are elegant and well-tested solutions to recurrent software development problems. They are the result of software developers dealing with problems that frequently occur, solving them in the same or a slightly adapted way. A…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Hannes Thaller , Lukas Linsbauer , Alexander Egyed

Distributed deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a cornerstone for scaling machine learning to meet the demands of increasingly complex applications. However, the rapid growth in model complexity far outpaces CMOS technology scaling,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Jonas Svedas , Hannah Watson , Nathan Laubeuf , Diksha Moolchandani , Abubakr Nada , Arjun Singh , Dwaipayan Biswas , James Myers , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee

Pre-trained models exhibit strong generalization to various downstream tasks. However, given the numerous models available in the model hub, identifying the most suitable one by individually fine-tuning is time-consuming. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tengxue Zhang , Biao Ouyang , Yang Shu , Xinyang Chen , Chenjuan Guo , Bin Yang

Technical Debt is a metaphor used to describe the situation in which long-term software artifact quality is traded for short-term goals in software projects. In recent years, the concept of self-admitted technical debt (SATD) was proposed,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Tao Xiao , Dong Wang , Shane McIntosh , Hideaki Hata , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Takashi Ishio , Kenichi Matsumoto

Model-driven engineering is the automatic production of software artefacts from abstract models of structure and functionality. By targeting a specific class of system, it is possible to automate aspects of the development process, using…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Chen-Wei Wang , Jim Davies

Missing data is a fundamental challenge in data science, significantly hindering analysis and decision-making across a wide range of disciplines, including healthcare, bioinformatics, social science, e-commerce, and industrial monitoring.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Jicong Fan

Agentic discovery has shown that LLM-driven search can find novel algorithms, designs, and code under benchmark conditions. Translating the paradigm to multi-system data backends surfaces a harder problem: the search space is heterogeneous,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Shanshan Ye , Duo Lu

Technical debt is often the result of Short Run decisions made during code development, which can lead to long-term maintenance costs and risks. Hence, evaluating the progression of a project and understanding related code quality aspects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Benedikt Dornauer , Michael Felderer , Johannes Weinzerl , Mircea-Cristian Racasan , Martin Hess

Missing values are pervasive in large-scale time-series data, posing challenges for reliable analysis and decision-making. Many neural architectures have been designed to model and impute the complex and heterogeneous missingness patterns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Joseph Arul Raj , Linglong Qian , Zina Ibrahim

This paper proposes a template for documenting datasets that have been collected from online platforms for research purposes. The template should help to critically reflect on data quality and increase transparency in research fields that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Leon Fröhling , Indira Sen , Felix Soldner , Leonie Steinbrinker , Maria Zens , Katrin Weller

Central to the digital transformation of the process industry are Digital Twins (DTs), virtual replicas of physical manufacturing systems that combine sensor data with sophisticated data-based or physics-based models, or a combination…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Michael Mayr , Georgios C. Chasparis , Josef Küng

The concept of creating a virtual copy of a complete Cyber-Physical System opens up numerous possibilities, including real-time assessments of the physical environment and continuous learning from the system to provide reliable and precise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Carine Menezes Rebello , Johannes Jäschkea , Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

Data imputation is an effective way to handle missing data, which is common in practical applications. In this study, we propose and test a novel data imputation process that achieve two important goals: (1) preserve the row-wise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Katrina Chen , Xiuqin Liang , Zheng Ma , Zhibin Zhang

Context. Technical Debt (TD), defined as software constructs that are beneficial in the short term but may hinder future change, is a frequently used term in software development practice. Nevertheless, practitioners do not always fully…

With Digital Twin (DT) construction and evolution occurring over time, stakeholders require tools to understand the current characteristics and conceptual architecture of the system at any time. We introduce DTInsight, a systematic and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Kérian Fiter , Louis Malassigné-Onfroy , Bentley Oakes