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The detection of small objects is a challenging task in computer vision. Conventional object detection methods have difficulty in finding the balance between high detection and low false alarm rates. In the literature, some methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Alina Ciocarlan , Sylvie Le Hegarat-Mascle , Sidonie Lefebvre , Arnaud Woiselle

Machine learning methods rely on data. However, gathering suitable data can be challenging due to availability constraints, cost, or the need for domain expertise. Expanding datasets with additional sources is a common response to limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Xavier Cadet , Mateusz Nowak , Peter Chin

Accurate targets detection and tracking with mmWave radar is a key sensing capability that will enable more intelligent systems, create smart, efficient, automated system. This paper proposes an end-to-end detection-estimation-track…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Jiang Zhu , Menghuai Xu , Ruohai Guo , Fangyong Wang , Guangying Zheng , Fengzhong Qu

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) is a general framework for iterative algorithms, originally developed for compressed sensing and later extended to a wide range of high-dimensional inference problems. Although recent work has advanced…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-24 Vishnu Teja Kunde , Alessandro Mirri , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Enrico Paolini

Measurements from particle timing detectors are often affected by the time walk effect caused by statistical fluctuations in the charge deposited by passing particles. The constant fraction discriminator (CFD) algorithm is frequently used…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Mateusz Kocot , Krzysztof Misan , Valentina Avati , Edoardo Bossini , Leszek Grzanka , Nicola Minafra

Classification is one of the core problems in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD), targeting for early cancer detection using 3D medical imaging interpretation. High detection sensitivity with desirably low false positive (FP) rate is critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Meizhu Liu , Le Lu , Xiaojing Ye , Shipeng Yu

Incoherent processing for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a promising approach that enables low implementation costs, simplified hardware designs and operations in high frequency spectrum compared to the conventional imaging methods using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Samia Kazemi , Bariscan Yonel , Birsen Yazici

Passive radio frequency (RF) sensing and monitoring of human daily activities in elderly care homes is an emerging topic. Micro-Doppler radars are an appealing solution considering their non-intrusiveness, deep penetration, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Yordanka Karayaneva , Sara Sharifzadeh , Wenda Li , Yanguo Jing , Bo Tan

Learning-based single image super-resolution (SISR) methods are continuously showing superior effectiveness and efficiency over traditional model-based methods, largely due to the end-to-end training. However, different from model-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Kai Zhang , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Approximate message passing (AMP) is a low-cost iterative parameter-estimation technique for certain high-dimensional linear systems with non-Gaussian distributions. However, AMP only applies to independent identically distributed (IID)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Lei Liu , Shunqi Huang , Brian M. Kurkoski

Future radar systems are expected to use waveforms of a high bandwidth, where the main advantage is an improved range resolution. In this paper, a technique to design robust wideband waveforms for a Multiple-Input-Single-Output system is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Ashkan Panahi , Marie Ström , Mats Viberg

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) allows mobile robots to navigate without external positioning systems or pre-existing maps. Radar is emerging as a valuable sensing tool, especially in vision-obstructed environments, as it is…

Detection and classification of radars based on pulses they transmit is an important application in electronic warfare systems. In this work, we propose a novel deep-learning based technique that automatically recognizes intra-pulse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Fatih Cagatay Akyon , Yasar Kemal Alp , Gokhan Gok , Orhan Arikan

This paper proposes compressed domain signal processing (CSP) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar, a MIMO radar approach that achieves substantial sample complexity reduction by exploiting the idea of CSP. CSP MIMO radar involves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-18 Ehsan Tohidi , Alireza Hariri , Hamid Behroozi , Mohammad Mahdi Nayebi , Geert Leus , Athina Petropulu

This article seeks to advance coded compressed sensing (CCS) as a practical scheme for unsourced random access. The original CCS algorithm features a concatenated structure where an inner code is tasked with support recovery, and an outer…

Recovery algorithms play a key role in compressive sampling (CS). Most of current CS recovery algorithms are originally designed for one-dimensional (1D) signal, while many practical signals are two-dimensional (2D). By utilizing 2D…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-27 Yong Fang , Bormin Huang , Jiaji Wu

Early and accurately detecting faults in rotating machinery is crucial for operation safety of the modern manufacturing system. In this paper, we proposed a novel Deep fault diagnosis (DFD) method for rotating machinery with scarce labeled…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-23 Jing Zhang , Jing Tian , Tao Wen , Xiaohui Yang , Yong Rao , Xiaobin Xu

This paper introduces a new method for learning and inferring sparse representations of depth (disparity) maps. The proposed algorithm relaxes the usual assumption of the stationary noise model in sparse coding. This enables learning from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Ivana Tosic , Bruno A. Olshausen , Benjamin J. Culpepper

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar offers several performance and flexibility advantages over traditional radar arrays. However, high angular and Doppler resolutions necessitate a large number of antenna elements and the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Chandrashekhar Rai , Himali Singh , Arpan Chattopadhyay

We investigate the problem of a monostatic pulse-Doppler radar transceiver trying to detect targets, sparsely populated in the radar's unambiguous time-frequency region. Several past works employ compressed sensing (CS) algorithms to this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Omer Bar-Ilan , Yonina C. Eldar
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