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This paper introduces a novel approach to sea ice modeling using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), utilizing the natural graph structure of sea ice, where nodes represent individual ice pieces, and edges model the physical interactions,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ruibiao Zhu

Multivariate time series (MTS) anomaly detection commonly encounters in various domains like finance, healthcare, and industrial monitoring. However, existing MTS anomaly detection methods are mostly defined on the static graph structure,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jia Li , Shiyu Long , Ye Yuan

Fault detection and diagnosis are critical for the optimal and safe operation of industrial processes. The correlations among sensors often display non-Euclidean structures where graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used therein.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Bibek Aryal , Gift Modekwe , Qiugang Lu

In autonomous vehicles (AVs), early warning systems rely on collision prediction to ensure occupant safety. However, state-of-the-art methods using deep convolutional networks either fail at modeling collisions or are too expensive/slow,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Arnav V. Malawade , Shih-Yuan Yu , Brandon Hsu , Deepan Muthirayan , Pramod P. Khargonekar , Mohammad A. Al Faruque

The maritime shipping industry is undergoing rapid evolution driven by advancements in computer vision artificial intelligence (AI). Consequently, research on AI-based object recognition models for maritime transportation is steadily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Yongjin Kim , Jinbum Park , Sanha Kang , Hanguen Kim

Countries with access to large bodies of water often aim to protect their maritime transport by employing maritime surveillance systems. However, the number of available sensors (e.g., cameras) is typically small compared to the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Bach Long Nguyen , Anh-Dzung Doan , Tat-Jun Chin , Christophe Guettier , Surabhi Gupta , Estelle Parra , Ian Reid , Markus Wagner

Deep reinforcement learning in continuous domains focuses on learning control policies that map states to distributions over actions that ideally concentrate on the optimal choices in each step. In multi-agent navigation problems, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Chenning Yu , Hongzhan Yu , Sicun Gao

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) can reduce human errors in traffic accidents, increase road efficiency, and execute various tasks ranging from delivery to smart city surveillance. Reaping these benefits requires CAVs to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Tengchan Zeng , Aidin Ferdowsi , Omid Semiari , Walid Saad , Choong Seon Hong

This paper addresses the challenge of multi-agent path planning for efficient data collection in dynamic, uncertain environments, exemplified by autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) navigating the Gulf of Mexico. Traditional greedy…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Ted Edward Holmberg , Elias Ioup , Mahdi Abdelguerfi

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are pivotal for future 6G non-terrestrial networks, yet their high mobility creates a complex coupled optimization problem for beamforming and trajectory design. Existing numerical methods suffer from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Ruiqi Wang , Essra M. Ghoura , Omar Alhussein , Yuzhi Yang , Jing Ren , Shizhong Xu , Sami Muhaidat

Effectively modeling multimodal spatial omics data is critical for understanding tissue complexity and underlying biological mechanisms. While spatial transcriptomics, proteomics, and epigenomics capture molecular features, they lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yongjun Xiao , Dian Meng , Xinlei Huang , Yanran Liu , Shiwei Ruan , Ziyue Qiao , Xubin Zheng

In this study, we introduce a novel method called group-wise \textbf{VI}sual token \textbf{S}election and \textbf{A}ggregation (VISA) to address the issue of inefficient inference stemming from excessive visual tokens in multimoal large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Pengfei Jiang , Hanjun Li , Linglan Zhao , Fei Chao , Ke Yan , Shouhong Ding , Rongrong Ji

Understanding and predicting the intention of pedestrians is essential to enable autonomous vehicles and mobile robots to navigate crowds. This problem becomes increasingly complex when we consider the uncertainty and multimodality of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Stuart Eiffert , Kunming Li , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall , Salah Sukkarieh , Eduardo Nebot

Spatial-temporal network traffic forecasting is a challenging task due to the complex spatial relationships and dynamic temporal patterns present in each node. Traditional regression methods are not directly applicable to such graph data.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jinming Xing , Guoheng Sun , Hui Sun , Linchao Pan , Shakir Mahmood , Xuanhao Luo , Muhammad Shahzad

The prosperity of artificial intelligence has aroused intensive interests in intelligent/autonomous navigation, in which path prediction is a key functionality for decision supports, e.g. route planning, collision warning, and traffic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Enmei Tu , Guanghao Zhang , Shangbo Mao , Lily Rachmawati , Guang-Bin Huang

As a fundamental problem for Artificial Intelligence, multi-agent system (MAS) is making rapid progress, mainly driven by multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) techniques. However, previous MARL methods largely focused on grid-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Haiyang Wang , Wenguan Wang , Xizhou Zhu , Jifeng Dai , Liwei Wang

Distributed multi-target tracking (DMTT) is addressed for sensors having different fields of view (FoVs). The proposed approach is based on the idea of fusing the posterior Probability Hypotheses Densities (PHDs) generated by the sensors on…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Guchong Li , Giorgio Battistelli , Wei Yi , Lingjiang Kong

Deep graph convolution networks (GCNs) have recently shown excellent performance in traffic prediction tasks. However, they face some challenges. First, few existing models consider the influence of auxiliary information, i.e., weather and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Lingqiang Chen , Qinglin Zhao , Guanghui Li , Mengchu Zhou , Chenglong Dai , Yiming Feng

Addressing safe and efficient interaction between connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) and human-driven vehicles in a mixed-traffic environment has attracted considerable attention. In this paper, we develop a framework for stochastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Viet-Anh Le , Behdad Chalaki , Filippos N. Tzortzoglou , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Autonomous navigation in ice-covered waters poses significant challenges due to the frequent lack of viable collision-free trajectories. When complete obstacle avoidance is infeasible, it becomes imperative for the navigation strategy to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Ninghan Zhong , Alessandro Potenza , Stephen L. Smith