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Accurate volatility forecasts are vital in modern finance for risk management, portfolio allocation, and strategic decision-making. However, existing methods face key limitations. Fully multivariate models, while comprehensive, are…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-10-09 Duo Zhang , Jiayu Li , Junyi Mo , Elynn Chen

We introduce EA-MD-QD, a new publicly available dataset comprising 1136 macroeconomic time series for the euro area (EA) and its ten largest member countries observed at monthly or quarterly frequency. Since January 2024, EA-MD-QD has been…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-21 Matteo Barigozzi , Claudio Lissona , Lorenzo Tonni

In diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis (DTA-MA), standard inference methods using bivariate random-effects models for jointly synthesizing sensitivity and specificity can be sensitive to outlying studies and may yield misleading…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-01 Kotaro Sasaki , Hisashi Noma , Theodoros Evrenoglou

The selective classifier (SC) has been proposed for rank based uncertainty thresholding, which could have applications in safety critical areas such as medical diagnostics, autonomous driving, and the justice system. The Area Under the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Han Zhou , Jordy Van Landeghem , Teodora Popordanoska , Matthew B. Blaschko

We develop a class of optimal tests for a structural break occurring at an unknown date in infinite and growing-order time series regression models, such as AR($\infty$), linear regression with increasingly many covariates, and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-15 Abhimanyu Gupta , Myung Hwan Seo

When the experimental data set is contaminated, we usually employ robust alternatives to common location and scale estimators such as the sample median and Hodges-Lehmann estimators for location and the sample median absolute deviation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Chanseok Park , Haewon Kim , Min Wang

The panel data regression models have gained increasing attention in different areas of research including but not limited to econometrics, environmental sciences, epidemiology, behavioral and social sciences. However, the presence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-24 Beste Hamiye Beyaztas , Soutir Bandyopadhyay

This paper develops a Bayesian framework for robust causal inference from longitudinal observational data. Many contemporary methods rely on structural assumptions, such as factor models, to adjust for unobserved confounding, but they can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Angelos Alexopoulos , Nikolaos Demiris

Data augmentation is known to contribute significantly to the robustness of machine learning models. In most instances, data augmentation is utilized during the training phase. Test-Time Augmentation (TTA) is a technique that instead…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-20 Masanari Kimura , Howard Bondell

We consider forecasting a single time series when there is a large number of predictors and a possible nonlinear effect. The dimensionality was first reduced via a high-dimensional (approximate) factor model implemented by the principal…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-29 Jianqing Fan , Lingzhou Xue , Jiawei Yao

This article introduces a new estimator of average treatment effects under unobserved confounding in modern data-rich environments featuring large numbers of units and outcomes. The proposed estimator is doubly robust, combining outcome…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-30 Alberto Abadie , Anish Agarwal , Raaz Dwivedi , Abhin Shah

In a well-calibrated risk prediction model, the average predicted probability is close to the true event rate for any given subgroup. Such models are reliable across heterogeneous populations and satisfy strong notions of algorithmic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Jean Feng , Alexej Gossmann , Romain Pirracchio , Nicholas Petrick , Gene Pennello , Berkman Sahiner

In the paper, we suggest three tests on the validity of a factor model which can be applied for both small dimensional and large dimensional data. Both the exact and asymptotic distributions of the resulting test statistics are derived…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-06-24 Taras Bodnar , Markus Reiss

Over the past decades, there has been a surge of interest in studying low-dimensional structures within high-dimensional data. Statistical factor models $-$ i.e., low-rank plus diagonal covariance structures $-$ offer a powerful framework…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Daniel Cederberg

We consider (robust) inference in the context of a factor model for tensor-valued sequences. We study the consistency of the estimated common factors and loadings space when using estimators based on minimising quadratic loss functions.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Matteo Barigozzi , Yong He , Lingxiao Li , Lorenzo Trapani

In recent machine learning systems, confidence scores are being utilized more and more to manage selective prediction, whereby a model can abstain from making a prediction when it is unconfident. Yet, conventional metrics like accuracy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Kourosh Shahnazari , Seyed Moein Ayyoubzadeh , Mohammadali Keshtparvar , Pegah Ghaffari

In this paper we review existing methods for robust functional principal component analysis (FPCA) and propose a new method for FPCA that can be applied to longitudinal data where only a few observations per trajectory are available. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-04 Graciela Boente , Matias Salibian-Barrera

We propose a novel statistical method for testing the results of anomaly detection (AD) under domain adaptation (DA), which we call CAD-DA -- controllable AD under DA. The distinct advantage of the CAD-DA lies in its ability to control the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-24 Vo Nguyen Le Duy , Hsuan-Tien Lin , Ichiro Takeuchi

Under complete linkage disequilibrium (LD), robust tests often have greater power than Pearson's chi-square test and trend tests for the analysis of case-control genetic association studies. Robust statistics have been used in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-26 Gang Zheng , Jungnam Joo , Dmitri Zaykin , Colin Wu , Nancy Geller

Beta regression models are widely used for modeling continuous data limited to the unit interval, such as proportions, fractions, and rates. The inference for the parameters of beta regression models is commonly based on maximum likelihood…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-25 Terezinha K. A. Ribeiro , Silvia L. P. Ferrari