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Modern models of terrestrial planet formation require solids depletion interior to 0.5-0.7 au in the planetesimal disk to explain the small mass of Mercury. Earth and Venus analogues emerge after ~100 Myr collisional growth while Mercury…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Tong Fang , Hongping Deng

It remains an elusive goal to simultaneously model the astrophysics of Solar System accretion while reproducing the mantle chemistry of more than one inner terrestrial planet. Here, we used a multistage core-mantle differentiation model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Gabriel Nathan , David C. Rubie , Seth A. Jacobson

A new physical hypothesis predicts that a weak coupling of the orbital and rotational motions of extended bodies may give rise to a modulation of circulatory flows within their atmospheres. Driven cycles of intensification and relaxation of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 James H. Shirley , Michael A. Mischna

The solar system planets are benchmarks for the planet formation theory. Yet two paradigms coexist for the four terrestrial planets: the prolonged collisional growth among planetesimals lasting $>100$ million years (Myr) and the fast…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Tong Fang , Rongxi Bi , Hui Zhang , You Zhou , Christian Reinhardt , Hongping Deng

Until recently, most asteroids were thought to be solid bodies whose shapes were determined largely by collisions with other asteroids. It now seems that many asteroids are little more than rubble piles, held together by self-gravity; this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 W. F. Bottke, , D. C. Richardson , P. Michel , S. Love

The multiple impact hypothesis proposes that the Moon formed through a series of smaller collisions, rather than a single giant impact. This study advances our understanding of this hypothesis, as well as moon collisions in other contexts,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

We study the evolution of long-period comets by numerical integration of their orbits, following comets from their origin in the Oort cloud until their final escape or destruction, in a model solar system consisting of the Sun, the four…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Wiegert , Scott Tremaine

According to the giant impact theory, the Moon formed through accreting the debris disk produced by a collision between Theia and the proto-Earth, and the predicted lunar orbital inclination relative to the Earth's equatorial plane is about…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Wenshuai Liu

The giant impact hypothesis is the dominant theory of how the Earth-Moon system was formed. Models have been created that can produce a disk of debris with the proper mass and composition to create our Moon. Models have also been created…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Justin C. Eiland , Travis C. Salzillo , Brett H. Hokr , Justin L. Highland , Bryant M. Wyatt

We discuss constraints on the assembly history of supermassive black holes from the observed remnant black holes in nearby galaxies and from the emission caused by accretion onto these black holes. We also summarize the results of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin G. Haehnelt , Guinevere Kauffmann

In the canonical model of Moon formation, a Mars-sized protoplanet "Theia" collides with proto-Earth at close to their mutual escape velocity $v_{\rm esc}$ and a common impact angle 45{\deg}. The "graze-and-merge" collision strands a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Erik Asphaug , Alexandre Emsenhuber , Saverio Cambioni , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz

The standard galaxy formation theory assumes that baryons and dark matter are initially well-mixed before becoming segregated due to radiative cooling. We use non-radiative hydrodynamical simulations to explicitly examine this assumption…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Shihong Liao , Liang Gao , Carlos S. Frenk , Qi Guo , Jie Wang

We show that the fate of moons of a close-in giant planet is mainly determined by the migration history of the planet in the protoplanetary disk. As the planet migrates in the disk from beyond the snow line towards a multi-day period orbit,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Fathi Namouni

The origins of Uranus and Neptune are not fully understood. Their inclined rotation axes -- obliquities -- suggest that they experienced giant impacts during their formation histories. Simulations modeling their accretion from giant impacts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Othon C. Winter

We simulated the long-term collisional depletion of debris disks around solar-type (G2V) stars with our code. The numerical results were supplemented by, and interpreted through, a new analytic model. A few general scaling rules for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Torsten Löhne , Alexander V. Krivov , Jens Rodmann

According to the giant impact theory, the Moon formed by accreting the circum-terrestrial debris disk produced by Theia colliding with the proto-Earth. The giant impact theory can explain most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Wenshuai Liu

Catastrophic collisions between proto-satellites have been proposed as a possible origin of Saturn's rings. This argument relies on the concept of the equivalent circular orbit. Here, we re-examine the post-impact dynamical evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ryuki Hyodo , Naoya Torii

We investigate the possibility that the Moon's formation impact was triggered by an early dynamical instability of the giant planets. We consider the well-studied "jumping Jupiter" hypothesis for the solar system's instability, where…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sandro R. DeSouza , Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný

We investigate the obliquity and spin period of Earth-Moon like systems after 4.5 Gyr of tidal evolution with various satellite masses and initial planetary obliquity and discuss their relations to the habitability of the planet. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

Unlike Trojans, horseshoe coorbitals are not generally considered to be long-term stable (Dermott and Murray, 1981; Murray and Dermott, 1999). As the lifetime of Earth's and Venus's horseshoe coorbitals is expected to be about a Gyr, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Matija Ćuk , Douglas P. Hamilton , Matthew J. Holman