中文
相关论文

相关论文: Probing fluctuating protons using forward neutrons…

200 篇论文

The forthcoming LHC measurement of hadron multiplicity in proton-nucleus collisions is a crucial test of the k_t factorization and gluon saturation based models. Here, we provide quantitative predictions for the pseudorapidity distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Amir H. Rezaeian

We present a novel Monte-Carlo implementation of dynamic colour screening via multiple exchanges of semi-soft gluons as a basic QCD mechanism to understand diffractive electron-proton scattering at the HERA collider. Based on the kinematics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gunnar Ingelman , Roman Pasechnik , Dominik Werder

We present and discuss the theory and phenomenology of the leading twist theory of nuclear shadowing which is based on the combination of the generalization of the Gribov-Glauber theory, QCD factorization theorems, and the HERA QCD analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

We study inelastic neutrino scattering off hot nuclei for temperatures relevant under supernova conditions. The method we use is based on the quasiparticle random phase approximation extended to finite temperatures within the thermo field…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , J. Wambach , V. Yu. Ponomarev

We study theoretically how we can determine the neutron density distributions of unstable nuclei from proton elastic scattering. We apply the relativistic impulse model to study the sensitivities of the observables to the density…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Kaki , S. Hirenzaki

Recently, Liou, Mueller and Munier have argued that proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC may give access to the full statistics of the event-by-event fluctuations of the gluon density in the proton. Indeed, the number of particles produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Laura Dominé , Cédric Lorcé , Stéphane Munier , Simon Pekar

Using coupled-cluster theory and interactions from chiral effective field theory, we compute overlap functions for transfer and scattering of low-energy protons on the target nucleus 40-Ca. Effects of three-nucleon forces are included…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-14 G. Hagen , N. Michel

A search for forward proton scattering in association with light-by-light scattering mediated by an axion-like particle is presented, using the ATLAS Forward Proton spectrometer to detect scattered protons and the central ATLAS detector to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-08-21 ATLAS Collaboration

Thanks to J.~Schwinger, the process of elastic scattering of neutrons by nuclei is known to depend on the interference between a nuclear amplitude and an electromagnetic one for small scattering angles, resulting in spin asymmetries of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Andrei V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

We propose to constrain the gluon Wigner distribution in the nucleon by studying the exclusive diffractive dijet production process in ultraperipheral proton-nucleus collisions (UPCs) at RHIC and the LHC. Compared to the previous proposal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Yoshitaka Hatta , Roman Pasechnik , Marek Tasevsky , Oleg Teryaev

Motivated by a schematic model of multiple parton scattering within the Glauber formalism, the transverse momentum spectra in $pA$ and $AA$ collisions are analyzed in terms of a nuclear modification factor with respect to $pp$ collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We consider the single-inclusive minijet cross section in pA at forward rapidity within the Color Glass Condensate model of high energy collisions. We show that the nucleus appears black to the incident quarks except for very large impact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Adrian Dumitru , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

We review the theoretical and experimental progress in the Glauber model of multiple nucleon and/or parton scatterings, after the last 10--15 years of operation with proton and nuclear beams at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 David d'Enterria , Constantin Loizides

The soft diffraction phenomena in the elastic proton-proton scattering are reviewed from the viewpoint of experiments at the LHC (TOTEM and ATLAS collaboration). In the framework of the High Energy Generalized Structure (HEGS) model the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-17 O. V. Selyugin

We review a broad range of phenomena in diffraction in the context of hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus collisions and deep inelastic lepton-proton/nucleus scattering focusing on the interplay between the perturbative QCD and non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , A. Stasto , M. Strikman

High energy proton-proton and antiproton-proton elastic scattering are studied first in a model where the nucleon has an outer cloud and an inner core. Elastic scattering is viewed as due to two processes: a) diffraction scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 M. M. Islam , R. J. Luddy , A. V. Prokudin

Close to one half of the LHC events are expected to be due to elastic or inelastic diffractive scattering. Still, predictions based on extrapolations of experimental data at lower energies differ by large factors in estimating the relative…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Mikael Kuusela , Jerry W. Lamsa , Eric Malmi , Petteri Mehtala , Risto Orava

Real or virtual photons are excellent probes of nuclear structure, with a strong sensitivity to gluon distributions. Photonic reactions can be studied using ultra-peripheral collisions or at an electron-ion collider. Final states like…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Spencer R. Klein

We constrain the average density profile of the proton and the amount of event-by-event fluctuations by simultaneously calculating the coherent and incoherent exclusive diffractive vector meson production cross section in deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 H. Mäntysaari , B. Schenke

We discuss diphoton semi(exclusive) production in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions at energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.5 TeV (LHC) and in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s_{pp}}$ = 7 TeV (LHC) and $\sqrt{s_{pp}}$ = 100 TeV (FCC). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Antoni Szczurek , Mariola Klusek-Gawenda