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Privacy-preserving cryptocurrency exchanges (shielded AMMs, batched swap auctions, sealed-bid order-flow auctions) alter what the pricing mechanism observes about order flow. We derive the unique linear Kyle equilibrium when a committed…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yuki Nakamura

Sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV) is a fundamental operation in scientific computing, data analysis, and machine learning. When the data being processed are sensitive, preserving privacy becomes critical, and homomorphic encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yang Gao , Gang Quan , Wujie Wen , Scott Piersall , Qian Lou , Liqiang Wang

Privacy-preserving applications allow users to perform on-line daily actions without leaking sensitive information. Privacy-preserving scalar product is one of the critical algorithms in many private applications. The state-of-the-art…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Yogachandran Rahulamathavan , Safak Dogan , Xiyu Shi , Rongxing Lu , Muttukrishnan Rajarajan , Ahmet Kondoz

An elementary derivation of best eavesdropping strategies for the 4 state BB84 quantum cryptography protocol is presented, for both incoherent and two--qubit coherent attacks. While coherent attacks do not help Eve to obtain more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. I. Cirac , N. Gisin

A Quantum Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption scheme (QCP-ABE) has been presented. In classical domain, most of the popular ABE schemes are based on the hardness of the Bilinear Diffie-Hellman Exponent problem, which has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Asmita Samanta , Arpita Maitra , Shion Samadder Chaudhury

In a convolution neural network, a composition of linear scalar product, non-linear activation function and maximum pooling computations are intensively invoked. As such, to design and implement privacy-preserving, high efficiency machine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Huafei Zhu

One of the applications of quantum technology is to use quantum states and measurements to communicate which offers more reliable security promises. Quantum data hiding, which gives the source party the ability of sharing data among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Xingyao Wu , Jianxin Chen

The rise of quantum computing/technology potentially introduces significant security challenges to cloud computing, necessitating quantum-resistant encryption strategies as well as protection schemes and methods for cloud infrastructures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Aurelia Kusumastuti , Nikolay Tcholtchev , Philipp Lämmel , Sebastian Bock , Manfred Hauswirth

A single-photon entangled state (or single-particle entangled state (SPES) in general) can offer a more secure way of encoding and processing quantum information than their multi-photon (or multi-particle) counterparts. The SPES generated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Dinesh Kumar Panda , Colin Benjamin

The increasing deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) edge devices in modern smart grid environments requires secure and efficient communication protocols specifically designed for resource-constrained environments. However, most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Amna Zafar , Muhammad Asfand Hafeez , Arslan Munir

Traditional financial institutions face inefficiencies that can be addressed by distributed ledger technology. However, a primary barrier to adoption is the privacy concerns surrounding publicly available transaction data. Existing private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yeoh Wei Zhu , Naresh Goud Boddu , Yao Ma , Shaltiel Eloul , Giulio Golinelli , Yash Satsangi , Rob Otter , Kaushik Chakraborty

Privacy is a major concern in designing any cryptographic primitive when frequent transactions are done electronically. During electronic transactions, people reveal their personal data into several servers and believe that this information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Vandana Guleria , Ratna Dutta

Homomorphic encryption (HE) is widely adopted in untrusted environments such as federated learning. A notable limitation of conventional single-key HE schemes is the stringent security assumption regarding collusion between the parameter…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Dongfang Zhao

Integrity checking is ubiquitous in data networks, but not all network traffic needs integrity protection. Many applications can tolerate slightly damaged data while still working acceptably, trading accuracy versus efficiency to save time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-10-15 Benjamin Ransford , Luis Ceze

Modern grids have adopted advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) to facilitate bidirectional communication between smart meters and control centers. This enables smart meters to report consumption values at predefined intervals to utility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Farid Zaredar , Morteza Amini

Location-based alerts have gained increasing popularity in recent years, whether in the context of healthcare (e.g., COVID-19 contact tracing), marketing (e.g., location-based advertising), or public safety. However, serious privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Sharding has emerged as a key technique to address blockchain scalability by partitioning the ledger into multiple shards that process transactions in parallel. Although this approach improves throughput, static or heuristic shard…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 M. Zeeshan Haider , Tayyaba Noreen , M. D. Assuncao , Kaiwen Zhang

Secure software leasing (SSL) is a quantum cryptographic primitive that enables users to execute software only during the software is leased. It prevents users from executing leased software after they return the leased software to its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Novel technological achievements in the fields of business intelligence, business management and data science are based on real-time and complex virtual networks. Sharing data between a large number of organizations that leads to a system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Mohsen Kazemian , Markus Helfert

We present a novel approach to secret key establishment that appears to be resistant to currently known quantum cryptanalytic algorithms. This quantum resistance arises because the security of our method does not rely on the difficulty of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Luis Adrián Lizama-Pérez