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We propose and characterize a new class of Majorana boundary states, i.e., floating Majorana edge bands (FMEBs), which emerge in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors that break time-reversal symmetry yet host helical-like transport. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Yanmiao Han , Yu-Hao Wan , Zhaoqin Cao , Rundong Zhao , Qing-Feng Sun

We study multiband semiconducting nanowires proximity-coupled with an s-wave superconductor and calculate the topological phase diagram as a function of the chemical potential and magnetic field. The non-trivial topological state…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Tudor Stanescu , Roman M. Lutchyn , S. Das Sarma

Zero bias anomalies in topological nanowires have recently captured significant attention, as they are possible signatures of Majorana modes. Yet there are many other possible origins of zero bias peaks in nanowires, for example, weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Sungjae Cho , Ruidan Zhong , John Schneeloch , Genda Gu , Nadya Mason

Majorana zero modes have gained significant interest due to their potential applications in topological quantum computing and in the realization of exotic quantum phases. These zero-energy quasiparticle excitations localize at the vortex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Pasquale Marra , Daisuke Inotani , Takeshi Mizushima , Muneto Nitta

We perform tunneling measurements on indium antimonide nanowire/superconductor hybrid devices fabricated for the studies of Majorana bound states. At finite magnetic field, resonances that strongly resemble Majorana bound states, including…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Jun Chen , Benjamin Woods , Peng Yu , Moira Hocevar , Diana Car , Sebastien Plissard , Erik Bakkers , Tudor Stanescu , Sergey Frolov

We study possible applications of high critical temperature nodal superconductors for the search for Majorana bound states in the DIII class. We propose a microscopic analysis of the proximity effect induced by d-wave superconductors on a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Fabio Trani , Gabriele Campagnano , Arturo Tagliacozzo , Procolo Lucignano

Majorana fermions (MFs) are predicted to occur as zero-energy bound states in semiconductor nanowire-superconductor structures. However, in the presence of disorder or smooth confining potentials, these structures can also host…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 T. D. Stanescu , Sumanta Tewari

Nonequilibrium states of a nanoscopic system may be achieved by both applying a bias voltage $V$ to its contacts and producing a difference $\Delta T$ in their temperatures. Then the total current results from two competing flows, induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Sergey Smirnov

One of the simplest proposed experimental probes of a Majorana bound-state is a quantized (2e^2/h) value of zero-bias tunneling conductance. When temperature is somewhat larger than the intrinsic width of the Majorana peak, conductance is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jie Liu , Andrew C. Potter , K. T. Law , Patrick A. Lee

Interplay between superconductivity, spin-orbit coupling and magnetic field can lead to realisation of the topologically non--trivial states which in finite one dimensional nanowires are manifested by emergence of a pair of zero-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Aksel Kobiałka , Tadeusz Domański , Andrzej Ptok

The presence of Majorana zero-energy modes at vortex cores in a topological superconductor implies that each vortex carries an extra entropy $s_0$, given by $(k_{B}/2)\ln 2$, that is independent of temperature. By utilizing this special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Chang-Yu Hou , Kirill Shtengel , Gil Refael , Paul M. Goldbart

Majorana zero modes are quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter systems that have been proposed as building blocks of fault-tolerant quantum computers [1]. They are expected to exhibit non-Abelian particle statistics, in contrast to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-18 S. M. Albrecht , A. P. Higginbotham , M. Madsen , F. Kuemmeth , T. S. Jespersen , J. Nygård , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus

We investigate gradual development of the quasiparticle states in two quantum dots attached to opposite sides of the topological superconducting nanowire, hosting the boundary modes. Specifically, we explore the non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 R. Taranko , K. Wrześniewski , I. Weymann , T. Domański

We aim to study a one-dimensional $p$-wave superconductor with quasiperiodic on-site potentials. A modified real-space-Pfaffian method is applied to calculate the topological invariants. We confirm that the Majorana zero mode is protected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Shujie Cheng , Yufei Zhu , Gao Xianlong , Tong Liu

Motivated by recent experiments searching for Majorana fermions (MFs) in hybrid semiconducting-superconducting nanostructures, we consider a realistic tight-binding model and analyze its transport behavior numerically. In particular, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Diego Rainis , Luka Trifunovic , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

We evaluate theoretically the possibility to realize Majorana zero modes in hybrid devices made from topological-insulator (TI) nanowires proximity-coupled to a superconductor. Such systems have been suggested as building blocks of future…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Leonard Kaufhold , Achim Rosch

Point contact conductance measurements on topological $Bi_2Te_2Se$ and $Bi_2Se_3$ films reveal a signature of superconductivity below 2-3 K. In particular, critical current dips and a robust zero bias conductance peak are observed. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 G. Koren , T. Kirzhner , E. Lahoud , K. B. Chashka , A. Kanigel

We study charge and energy transfer in two-site molecular electronic junctions in which electron transport is assisted by a vibrational mode. To understand the role of mode harmonicity/anharmonicity on transport behavior, we consider two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Hua Jiang , Dvira Segal

We report an experimental study of the scaling of zero-bias conductance peaks compatible with Majorana zero modes as a function of magnetic field, tunnel coupling, and temperature in one-dimensional structures fabricated from an epitaxial…

We investigate the effect of quantum phase slips on a helical quantum wire coupled to a superconductor by proximity. The effective low-energy description of the wire is that of a Majorana chain minimally coupled to a dynamical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 B. van Heck , E. Cobanera , J. Ulrich , F. Hassler