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This paper presents ORPilot, an open-source agentic AI system that translates real-world business problems into solver-ready optimization models. Unlike academic LLM-for-OR tools that assume clean problem specifications with preformatted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Guangrui Xie

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have altered the landscape of computer vision, obtaining impressive results across a wide range of tasks, especially in zero-shot settings. Unfortunately, their strong performance does not always…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Darryl Hannan , John Cooper , Dylan White , Timothy Doster , Henry Kvinge , Yijing Watkins

Existing efforts in building GUI agents heavily rely on the availability of robust commercial Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as GPT-4o and GeminiProVision. Practitioners are often reluctant to use open-source VLMs due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Zhiyong Wu , Zhenyu Wu , Fangzhi Xu , Yian Wang , Qiushi Sun , Chengyou Jia , Kanzhi Cheng , Zichen Ding , Liheng Chen , Paul Pu Liang , Yu Qiao

The widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, could revolutionize various industries, including geotechnical engineering. However, GPT models can sometimes generate plausible-sounding but false outputs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Krishna Kumar

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLM) such as ChatGPT, CoPilot, and Gemini have been widely adopted in different areas. As the use of LLMs continues to grow, many efforts have focused on reducing the massive training overheads of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Hayden Moore , Sirui Qi , Ninad Hogade , Dejan Milojicic , Cullen Bash , Sudeep Pasricha

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced remote sensing interpretation, enabling them to perform complex, step-by-step reasoning remains highly challenging. Recent efforts to introduce Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Lang Sun , Ronghao Fu , Zhuoran Duan , Haoran Liu , Xueyan Liu , Bo Yang

The swift advancement and widespread availability of foundational Large Language Models (LLMs), complemented by robust fine-tuning methodologies, have catalyzed their adaptation for innovative and industrious applications. Enabling LLMs to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Eren Unlu

Software development support tools have been studied for a long time, with recent approaches using Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation. These models can generate Python code for data science and machine learning applications.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Piotr Gramacki , Bruno Martins , Piotr Szymański

Is natural-language-driven earth observation data analysis now feasible with the assistance of Large Language Models (LLMs)? For open science in service of public interest, feasibility requires reliably high accuracy, interactive latencies,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Marquita Ellis , Iksha Gurung , Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian , Rahul Ramachandran

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in remote sensing often fail at complex analytical tasks, a limitation stemming from their end-to-end training paradigm that bypasses crucial reasoning steps and leads to unverifiable outputs. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiaqi Liu , Lang Sun , Ronghao Fu , Bo Yang

Autonomous ground robots operating in large-scale outdoor environments require both robust long-range navigation and fine-grained ''last-mile'' exploration. Current advances in visual-language navigation (VLN) work well at short-range…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Dongzhihan Wang , Yi Du , Jianan Sun , Yuan Xue , Yingchen Zhang , Bing Xiao , Chen Wang , Liang Xu

This paper aims to efficiently enable Large Language Models (LLMs) to use multimodal tools. Advanced proprietary LLMs, such as ChatGPT and GPT-4, have shown great potential for tool usage through sophisticated prompt engineering.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Rui Yang , Lin Song , Yanwei Li , Sijie Zhao , Yixiao Ge , Xiu Li , Ying Shan

Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise in earth observation (EO), yet they struggle with tasks that require grounding complex spatial reasoning in precise pixel-level visual representations. To address this problem, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yan Shu , Bin Ren , Zhitong Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Begüm Demir , Nicu Sebe , Paolo Rota

Automating the adaptation of software engineering (SE) research artifacts across datasets is essential for scalability and reproducibility, yet it remains largely unstudied. Recent advances in large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Jingyi Chen , Xiaoyan Guo , Songqiang Chen , Shing-Chi Cheung , Jiasi Shen

The adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation in data science offers substantial potential for enhancing tasks such as data manipulation, statistical analysis, and visualization. However, the effectiveness of these models…

Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), holds the potential to bridge language and information gaps, which can benefit the economies of developing nations. However, our analysis of FLORES-200, FLORES+,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Aivin V. Solatorio , Gabriel Stefanini Vicente , Holly Krambeck , Olivier Dupriez

The ability to grasp objects in-the-wild from open-ended language instructions constitutes a fundamental challenge in robotics. An open-world grasping system should be able to combine high-level contextual with low-level physical-geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Georgios Tziafas , Hamidreza Kasaei

Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly embedded in organizational workflows. This has raised concerns over their energy consumption, financial costs, and data sovereignty. While performance benchmarks often celebrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jennifer Haase , Finn Klessascheck , Jan Mendling , Sebastian Pokutta

Understanding traveler behavior and accurately predicting travel mode choice are at the heart of transportation planning and policy-making. This study proposes TransMode-LLM, an innovative framework that integrates statistical methods with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Meijing Zhang , Ying Xu

OpenAI's ChatGPT (GPT-4 and GPT-4o) and other Large Language Models (LLMs) like Microsoft's Copilot, Google's Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Antrophic's Claude 3.5 Sonnet can be effectively used in various phases of scientific research. Their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Goran Bubaš