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The intelligent vehicle community has devoted considerable efforts to model driver behavior, and in particular to detect and overcome driver distraction in an effort to reduce accidents caused by driver negligence. However, as the domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Akshay Rangesh , Mohan M. Trivedi

The widespread use of positioning devices (e.g., GPS) has given rise to a vast body of human movement data, often in the form of trajectories. Understanding human mobility patterns could benefit many location-based applications. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Meng Chen , Xiaohui Yu , Yang Liu

Pedestrian trajectory prediction plays an important role in autonomous driving systems and robotics. Recent work utilizing prominent deep learning models for pedestrian motion prediction makes limited a priori assumptions about human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Honghui Wang , Weiming Zhi , Gustavo Batista , Rohitash Chandra

We describe a novel metric-based learning approach that introduces a multimodal framework and uses deep audio and geophone encoders in siamese configuration to design an adaptable and lightweight supervised model. This framework eliminates…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Muhammad Shakeel , Katsutoshi Itoyama , Kenji Nishida , Kazuhiro Nakadai

A novel approach to analyze statistically the network traffic raw data is proposed. The huge amount of raw data of actual network traffic from the Intrusion Detection System is analyzed to determine if a traffic is a normal or harmful one.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 A. A. Waskita , H. Suhartanto , P. D. Persadha , L. T. Handoko

A framework for adaptive and non-adaptive statistical compressive sensing is developed, where a statistical model replaces the standard sparsity model of classical compressive sensing. We propose within this framework optimal task-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Julio M. Duarte-Carvajalino , Guoshen Yu , Lawrence Carin , Guillermo Sapiro

This paper proposes a novel approach for detecting groups of people that walk "together" (group mobility) as well as the people who walk "alone" (individual movements) using wireless signals. We exploit multiple wireless sniffers to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Gürkan Solmaz , Fang-Jing Wu

Big spatio-temporal datasets, available through both open and administrative data sources, offer significant potential for social science research. The magnitude of the data allows for increased resolution and analysis at individual level.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-27 Anastasia Ushakova , Slava J. Mikhaylov

Different models of random walks on the dual graphs of compact urban structures are considered. Analysis of access times between streets helps to detect the city modularity. The statistical mechanics approach to the ensembles of lazy random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-29 D. Volchenkov , Ph. Blanchard

We study six months of human mobility data, including WiFi and GPS traces recorded with high temporal resolution, and find that time series of WiFi scans contain a strong latent location signal. In fact, due to inherent stability and low…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-24 Piotr Sapiezynski , Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Radu Gatej , Sune Lehmann

The problem of unicity and reidentifiability of records in large-scale databases has been studied in different contexts and approaches, with focus on preserving privacy or matching records from different data sources. With an increasing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Dániel Kondor , Behrooz Hashemian , Yves-Alexandre de Montjoye , Carlo Ratti

A pedestrian model's computation speed impacts the model applicability. However, little attention has been given to this model property in the field of pedestrian dynamics modelling. As such, no framework exists to guide the systematic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-24 M. Sparnaaij , D. C. Duives , S. P. Hoogendoorn

Our research focuses on analysing human activities according to a known behaviorist scenario, in case of noisy and high dimensional collected data. The data come from the monitoring of patients with dementia diseases by wearable cameras. We…

Household survey data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program is published with GPS coordinates. However, almost all geostatistical analyses of such data ignore that the published GPS coordinates are randomly displaced…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-12-05 Umut Altay , John Paige , Andrea Riebler , Geir-Arne Fuglstad

We introduce the first unified theory for target tracking using Multiple Hypothesis Tracking, Topological Data Analysis, and machine learning. Our string of innovations are 1) robust topological features are used to encode behavioral…

The analysis of spatial point patterns that occur in the network domain have recently gained much attraction and various intensity functions and measures have been proposed. However, the linkage of spatial network statistics to regression…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-07-25 Matthias Eckardt , Jorge Mateu

To improve the identification of potential anomaly patterns in complex user behavior, this paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on a deep mixture density network. The method constructs a Gaussian mixture model parameterized by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lu Dai , Wenxuan Zhu , Xuehui Quan , Renzi Meng , Sheng Chai , Yichen Wang

Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

As humans we possess an intuitive ability for navigation which we master through years of practice; however existing approaches to model this trait for diverse tasks including monitoring pedestrian flow and detecting abnormal events have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

We consider the problem of identifying people on the basis of their walk (gait) pattern. Classical approaches to tackle this problem are based on, e.g., video recordings or piezoelectric sensors embedded in the floor. In this work, we rely…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Srđan Kitić , Gilles Puy , Patrick Pérez , Philippe Gilberton