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In a multitude of life's processes, cilia and flagella are found indispensable. Recently, the biflagellated chlorophyte alga Chlamydomonas has become a model organism for the study of ciliary coordination and synchronization. Here, we use…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Kirsty Y. Wan , Kyriacos C. Leptos , Raymond E. Goldstein

Biological microfilaments exhibit a variety of synchronization modes. Recent experiments observed that a pair of isolated eukaryotic flagella, coupled solely via the fluid medium, display synchrony at nontrivial phase-lags in addition to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Yi Man , Eva Kanso

Networks of coupled nonlinear oscillators have been used to model circadian rhythms, flashing fireflies, Josephson junction arrays, high-voltage electric grids, and many other kinds of self-organizing systems. Recently, several authors have…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-07 Shriya V. Nagpal , Gokul G. Nair , Steven H. Strogatz , Francesca Parise

It has been shown that max-plus linear systems are well suited for applications in synchronization and scheduling, such as the generation of train timetables, manufacturing, or traffic. In this paper we show that the same is true for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 G. A. D. Lopes , B. Kersbergen , B. De Schutter , T. J. J. van den Boom , R. Babuska

An electronic implementation referring to fireflies ensembles flashing in synchrony in a self-organization mode, shows the details of the phase-locking mechanism and how the phases between the electronic oscillators are related to their…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Guisset , Jean-Louis Deneubourg , Gonzalo Marcelo Ramirez-Avila

Living creatures exhibit a remarkable diversity of locomotion mechanisms, evolving structures specialised for interacting with their environment. In the vast majority of cases, locomotor behaviours such as flying, crawling, and running, are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Kirsty Y. Wan

The features of animal population dynamics, for instance, flocking and migration, are often synchronized for survival under large-scale climate change or perceived threats. These coherent phenomena have been explained using synchronization…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Jinha Park , B. Kahng

Synchronization, the temporal coordination of coupled oscillators, allows fireflies to flash in unison, neurons to fire collectively and human crowds to fall in step on the London Millenium bridge. Here, we interpret active (or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Demian Levis , Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Benno Liebchen

Various oscillatory phenomena occur in the world. Because some oscillations are related to abnormal states (e.g., particular diseases), establishing state-transition methods from an oscillatory to a resting state is important. In this…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Yusuke Kato , Hiroshi Kori

We present a new approach for understanding the periodicity structure and semantics of motion datasets, independently of the morphology and skeletal structure of characters. Unlike existing methods using an overly sparse high-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Peizhuo Li , Sebastian Starke , Yuting Ye , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Motivated by the operation of myogenic (self-oscillatory) insect flight muscle, we study a model consisting of a large number of identical oscillatory contractile elements joined in a chain, whose end is attached to a damped mass-spring…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrej Vilfan , Thomas Duke

Synchronization induced by long-range hydrodynamic interactions is attracting attention as a candidate mechanism behind coordinated beating of cilia and flagella. Here we consider a minimal model of hydrodynamic synchronization in the low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Nariya Uchida , Ramin Golestanian

Legged locomotion involves various gaits. It has been observed that fast running insects (cockroaches) employ a tripod gait with three legs lifted off the ground simultaneously in swing, while slow walking insects (stick insects) use a…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-23 Zahra Aminzare , Vaibhav Srivastava , Philip Holmes

We address the challenge of effectively controlling the locomotion of legged robots by incorporating precise frequency and phase characteristics, which is often ignored in locomotion policies that do not account for the periodic nature of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Taixian Hou , Yueqi Zhang , Xiaoyi Wei , Zhiyan Dong , Jiafu Yi , Peng Zhai , Lihua Zhang

In our previous work, we studied an interconnected bursting neuron model for insect locomotion, and its corresponding phase oscillator model, which at high speed can generate stable tripod gaits with three legs off the ground simultaneously…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-16 Zahra Aminzare , Philip Holmes

At high concentration, free swimming nematodes known as vinegar eels ({\it Turbatrix aceti}), collectively exhibit metachronal waves near a boundary. We find that the frequency of the collective traveling wave is lower than that of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-07 A. C. Quillen , A. Peshkov , Esteban Wright , Sonia McGaffigan

The mean field Kuramoto model describing the synchronization of a population of phase oscillators with a bimodal frequency distribution is analyzed (by the method of multiple scales) near regions in its phase diagram corresponding to…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. L. Bonilla , C. J. Perez Vicente , R. Spigler

Phase synchronization between the vortex shedding behind a two-dimensional circular cylinder and its vibrations is investigated using the phase-reduction analysis. Leveraging this approach enables the development of a one-dimensional,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 M. A. Khodkar , Joseph T. Klamo , Kunihiko Taira

Carpets of actively bending cilia represent arrays of biological oscillators that can exhibit self-organized metachronal synchronization in the form of traveling waves of cilia phase. This metachronal coordination supposedly enhances fluid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Anton Solovev , Benjamin M. Friedrich

Collective behavior of pulse-coupled oscillators has been investigated widely. As an example of pulse-coupled networks, fireflies display many kinds of flashing patterns. Mirollo and Strogatz (1990) proposed a pulse-coupled oscillator model…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-07-18 Wei Wu , Tianping Chen
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