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Deploying machine learning in open environments presents the challenge of encountering diverse test inputs that differ significantly from the training data. These out-of-distribution samples may exhibit shifts in local or global features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiawei Li , Sitong Li , Shanshan Wang , Yicheng Zeng , Falong Tan , Chuanlong Xie

Multimodal AI models are increasingly used in fields like healthcare, finance, and autonomous driving, where information is drawn from multiple sources or modalities such as images, texts, audios, videos. However, effectively managing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Grigor Bezirganyan , Sana Sellami , Laure Berti-Équille , Sébastien Fournier

The high efficiency in computation and storage makes hashing (including binary hashing and quantization) a common strategy in large-scale retrieval systems. To alleviate the reliance on expensive annotations, unsupervised deep hashing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Jinpeng Wang , Ziyun Zeng , Bin Chen , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia

Multimodal data encountered in real-world scenarios are typically of low quality, with noisy modalities and missing modalities being typical forms that severely hinder model performance and robustness. However, prior works often handle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Sijie Mai , Shiqin Han , Haifeng Hu

Universal Multimodal Retrieval (UMR) aims to map different modalities (e.g., visual and textual) into a shared embedding space for multi-modal retrieval. Existing UMR methods can be broadly divided into two categories: early-fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Juan Li , Chuanghao Ding , Xujie Zhang , Cam-Tu Nguyen

We use the Quality Diversity (QD) algorithm with Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) to automatically evaluate Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) algorithms by generating diverse maps. Previously, researchers typically evaluate MAPF algorithms on a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Cheng Qian , Yulun Zhang , Varun Bhatt , Matthew Christopher Fontaine , Stefanos Nikolaidis , Jiaoyang Li

Quality diversity (QD) algorithms have been shown to be very successful when dealing with problems in areas such as robotics, games and combinatorial optimization. They aim to maximize the quality of solutions for different regions of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Adel Nikfarjam , Anh Viet Do , Frank Neumann

Contrastive learning has become pivotal in unsupervised representation learning, with frameworks like Momentum Contrast (MoCo) effectively utilizing large negative sample sets to extract discriminative features. However, traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Duy Hoang , Huy Ngo , Khoi Pham , Tri Nguyen , Gia Bao , Huy Phan

Reliable obstacle detection and classification in rough and unstructured terrain such as agricultural fields or orchards remains a challenging problem. These environments involve large variations in both geometry and appearance, challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Mikkel Kragh , James Underwood

Multimodal industrial surface defect detection (MISDD) aims to identify and locate defect in industrial products by fusing RGB and 3D modalities. This article focuses on modality-missing problems caused by uncertain sensors availability in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Shuai Jiang , Yunfeng Ma , Jingyu Zhou , Yuan Bian , Yaonan Wang , Min Liu

Multi-target regression is concerned with the prediction of multiple continuous target variables using a shared set of predictors. Two key challenges in multi-target regression are: (a) modelling target dependencies and (b) scalability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Eleftherios Spyromitros-Xioufis , Konstantinos Sechidis , Ioannis Vlahavas

Few-shot multi-class industrial anomaly detection identifies diverse defects across multiple categories using a single unified model and limited normal samples. Although vision-language models offer strong generalization, modeling multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Runzhi Deng , Yundi Hu , Xinshuang Zhang , Zhao Wang , Xixi Liu , Wang-Zhou Dai , Caifeng Shan , Fang Zhao

More and more, optimization methods are used to find diverse solution sets. We compare solution diversity in multi-objective optimization, multimodal optimization, and quality diversity in a simple domain. We show that multiobjective…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Alexander Hagg , Mike Preuss , Alexander Asteroth , Thomas Bäck

Deep learning has been shown to be highly effective for automatic modulation classification (AMC), which is a pivotal technology for next-generation cognitive communications. Yet, existing deep learning methods for AMC often lack robust…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Huian Yang , Rajeev Sahay

Decades of research on Internet congestion control (CC) has produced a plethora of algorithms that optimize for different performance objectives. Applications face the challenge of choosing the most suitable algorithm based on their needs,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Yiqing Ma , Han Tian , Xudong Liao , Junxue Zhang , Weiyan Wang , Kai Chen , Xin Jin

The theory of magnitude provides a mathematical framework for quantifying and maximizing diversity. We apply this framework to formulate quality-diversity algorithms in generic dissimilarity spaces. In particular, we instantiate and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Steve Huntsman

Current top performing object recognition systems build on object proposals as a preprocessing step. Object proposal algorithms are designed to generate candidate regions for generic objects, yet current approaches are limited in capturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Anton Winschel , Rainer Lienhart , Christian Eggert

Multi-modal learning is typically performed with network architectures containing modality-specific layers and shared layers, utilizing co-registered images of different modalities. We propose a novel learning scheme for unpaired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Qi Dou , Quande Liu , Pheng Ann Heng , Ben Glocker

Multi-group classification arises in many prediction and decision-making problems, including applications in epidemiology, genomics, finance, and image recognition. Although classification methods have advanced considerably, much of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-12 Yuchao Wang , Tianying Wang

Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) techniques have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their potential for solving real-world problems in various fields, such as logistics, finance, environmental management, and engineering.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Noor A. Rashed , Yossra H. Ali , Tarik A. Rashid , A. Salih