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Recently, post-training methods based on reinforcement learning, with a particular focus on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), have emerged as the robust paradigm for further advancement of text-to-image (T2I) models. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Haoyuan Sun , Jing Wang , Yuxin Song , Yu Lu , Bo Fang , Yifu Luo , Jun Yin , Pengyu Zeng , Miao Zhang , Tiantian Zhang , Xueqian Wang , Shijian Lu

Finetuning can be used to tackle domain-specific tasks by transferring knowledge. Previous studies on finetuning focused on adapting only the weights of a task-specific classifier or re-optimizing all layers of the pre-trained model using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Basel Barakat , Qiang Huang

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a key post-pretraining step for aligning large language models (LLMs) with complex tasks and human preferences. While it is often assumed that RL fine-tuning requires updating most of a model's parameters, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Andrii Balashov

LLMs increasingly require surgical model editing to enhance domain-specific capabilities without incurring the computational cost or catastrophic forgetting associated with full fine-tuning. Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Li Lei , Madalina Ciobanu , Qingqing Mao , Ritankar Das

Iteratively reweighted least square (IRLS) is a popular approach to solve sparsity-enforcing regression problems in machine learning. State of the art approaches are more efficient but typically rely on specific coordinate pruning schemes.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Clarice Poon , Gabriel Peyré

There has been a significant increase in the deployment of neural network models, presenting substantial challenges in model adaptation and fine-tuning. Efficient adaptation is crucial in maintaining model performance across diverse tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Maolin Wang , Xiangyu Zhao

We present HyperLoader, a simple approach that combines different parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods in a multi-task setting. To achieve this goal, our model uses a hypernetwork to generate the weights of these modules based on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Jesus-German Ortiz-Barajas , Helena Gomez-Adorno , Thamar Solorio

As specialized large language models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent, model merging methods are being used to combine them to create a single multi-task model without requiring any additional data or training. However, these approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Hetarth Chopra , Vidhi Rambhia , Vikram Adve

We consider model selection and estimation for partial spline models and propose a new regularization method in the context of smoothing splines. The regularization method has a simple yet elegant form, consisting of roughness penalty on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-25 Guang Cheng , Hao Helen Zhang , Zuofeng Shang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable capabilities, but their immense computational demands during training remain a critical bottleneck for widespread adoption. Low-rank training has received attention in recent years due…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Jiaxi Li , Lu Yin , Li Shen , Jinjin Xu , Yuhui Liu , Wenwu Wang , Shiwei Liu , Xilu Wang

A sparse modeling is a major topic in machine learning and statistics. LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator) is a popular sparse modeling method while it has been known to yield unexpected large bias especially at a sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Katsuyuki Hagiwara

Fine-tuning is a widely used strategy for adapting pre-trained models to new tasks, yet its methodology and theoretical properties in high-dimensional nonparametric settings with variable selection have not yet been developed. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Jinhang Chai , Jianqing Fan , Cheng Gao , Qishuo Yin

Foundation models, with a vast number of parameters and pretraining on massive datasets, achieve state-of-the-art performance across various applications. However, efficiently adapting them to downstream tasks with minimal computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Van-Anh Nguyen , Thanh-Toan Do , Mehrtash Harandi , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

Multitask learning can be effective when features useful in one task are also useful for other tasks, and the group lasso is a standard method for selecting a common subset of features. In this paper, we are interested in a less restrictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-25 Nikhil Rao , Christopher Cox , Robert Nowak , Timothy Rogers

Regularized regression approaches such as the Lasso have been widely adopted for constructing sparse linear models in high-dimensional datasets. A complexity in fitting these models is the tuning of the parameters which control the level of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-12 Ellis Patrick , Samuel Mueller

Model merging based on task vectors, i.e., the parameter differences between fine-tuned models and a shared base model, provides an efficient way to integrate multiple task-specific models into a multitask model without retraining. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Zongzhen Yang , Binhang Qi , Hailong Sun , Wenrui Long , Ruobing Zhao , Xiang Gao

Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) pre-trained on billion-level data have learned general visual representations and broad visual concepts. In principle, the well-learned knowledge structure of the VLMs should be inherited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Tao Yu , Zhihe Lu , Xin Jin , Zhibo Chen , Xinchao Wang

Model merging integrates the weights of multiple task-specific models into a single multi-task model. Despite recent interest in the problem, a significant performance gap between the combined and single-task models remains. In this paper,…

This paper presents meta-sparsity, a framework for learning model sparsity, basically learning the parameter that controls the degree of sparsity, that allows deep neural networks (DNNs) to inherently generate optimal sparse shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Richa Upadhyay , Ronald Phlypo , Rajkumar Saini , Marcus Liwicki

Locally adapted parameterizations of a model (such as locally weighted regression) are expressive but often suffer from high variance. We describe an approach for reducing the variance, based on the idea of estimating simultaneously a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Doina Precup , Philip Bachman