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Semantic occupancy prediction enables dense 3D geometric and semantic understanding for autonomous driving. However, existing camera-based approaches implicitly assume complete surround-view observations, an assumption that rarely holds in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Kaixin Lin , Kunyu Peng , Di Wen , Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Kailun Yang

In autonomous vehicles, understanding the surrounding 3D environment of the ego vehicle in real-time is essential. A compact way to represent scenes while encoding geometric distances and semantic object information is via 3D semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Samuel Sze , Lars Kunze

3D semantic occupancy and flow prediction are fundamental to spatiotemporal scene understanding. This paper proposes a vision-based framework with three targeted improvements. First, we introduce an occlusion-aware adaptive lifting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Dubing Chen , Jin Fang , Wencheng Han , Xinjing Cheng , Junbo Yin , Chenzhong Xu , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Jianbing Shen

Semantic segmentation in autonomous driving has been undergoing an evolution from sparse point segmentation to dense voxel segmentation, where the objective is to predict the semantic occupancy of each voxel in the concerned 3D space. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Sicheng Zuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Yuanhui Huang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Vision-based 3D occupancy prediction has made significant advancements, but its reliance on cameras alone struggles in challenging environments. This limitation has driven the adoption of sensor fusion, among which camera-radar fusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Chaehee Song , Sanmin Kim , Hyeonjun Jeong , Juyeb Shin , Joonhee Lim , Dongsuk Kum

Semantic scene completion aims to infer the 3D geometric structures with semantic classes from camera or LiDAR, which provide essential occupancy information in autonomous driving. Prior endeavors concentrate on constructing the network or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Song Wang , Jiawei Yu , Wentong Li , Hao Shi , Kailun Yang , Junbo Chen , Jianke Zhu

3D semantic occupancy prediction is crucial for finely representing the surrounding environment, which is essential for ensuring the safety in autonomous driving. Existing fusion-based occupancy methods typically involve performing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Ji Zhang , Yiran Ding , Zixin Liu

3D occupancy perception holds a pivotal role in recent vision-centric autonomous driving systems by converting surround-view images into integrated geometric and semantic representations within dense 3D grids. Nevertheless, current models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xin Tan , Wenbin Wu , Zhiwei Zhang , Chaojie Fan , Yong Peng , Zhizhong Zhang , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

Semantic occupancy prediction aims to infer dense geometry and semantics of surroundings for an autonomous agent to operate safely in the 3D environment. Existing occupancy prediction methods are almost entirely trained on human-annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zhiyu Tan , Zichao Dong , Cheng Zhang , Weikun Zhang , Hang Ji , Hao Li

Existing learning-based occupancy prediction methods rely on large-scale 3D annotations and generalize poorly across environments. We present FreeOcc, a training-free framework for open-vocabulary occupancy prediction from monocular or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Zeyu Jiang , Changqing Zhou , Xingxing Zuo , Changhao Chen

3D semantic occupancy prediction is a cornerstone of robotic perception, yet real-world voxel annotations are inherently corrupted by structural artifacts and dynamic trailing effects. This raises a critical but underexplored question: can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Wenxin Li , Kunyu Peng , Di Wen , Junwei Zheng , Jiale Wei , Mengfei Duan , Yuheng Zhang , Rui Fan , Kailun Yang

The performance of multi-modal 3D occupancy prediction is limited by ineffective fusion, mainly due to geometry-semantics mismatch from fixed fusion strategies and surface detail loss caused by sparse, noisy annotations. The mismatch stems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Luyao Lei , Shuo Xu , Yifan Bai , Xing Wei

This work studies the semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR data in dynamic scenes for autonomous driving applications. A system of semantic segmentation using 3D LiDAR data, including range image segmentation, sample generation, inter-frame…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Jilin Mei , Biao Gao , Donghao Xu , Wen Yao , Xijun Zhao , Huijing Zhao

While multi-modal 3D semantic occupancy prediction typically enhances robustness by fusing camera and LiDAR inputs, its effectiveness is fundamentally constrained by environmental variability. Specifically, camera sensors suffer from severe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 A. Enes Doruk , Abdelaziz Hussein , Hasan F. Ates

Efficient and high-accuracy 3D occupancy prediction is vital for the performance of autonomous driving systems. However, existing methods struggle to balance precision and efficiency: high-accuracy approaches are often hindered by heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Yuchen Zhou , Yan Luo , Xiaogang Wang , Xingjian Gu , Mingzhou Lu , Xiangbo Shu

Training a deep object detector for autonomous driving requires a huge amount of labeled data. While recording data via on-board sensors such as camera or LiDAR is relatively easy, annotating data is very tedious and time-consuming,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Di Feng , Xiao Wei , Lars Rosenbaum , Atsuto Maki , Klaus Dietmayer

Semantic 3D mapping can be used for many applications such as robot navigation and virtual interaction. In recent years, there has been great progress in semantic segmentation and geometric 3D mapping. However, it is still challenging to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Shichao Yang , Yulan Huang , Sebastian Scherer

3D occupancy prediction enables the robots to obtain spatial fine-grained geometry and semantics of the surrounding scene, and has become an essential task for embodied perception. Existing methods based on 3D Gaussians instead of dense…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zhang Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Wei Cui , Shuai Shi , Yijie Guo , Gang Han , Wen Zhao , Hengle Ren , Renjing Xu , Jian Tang

Comprehensive modeling of the surrounding 3D world is key to the success of autonomous driving. However, existing perception tasks like object detection, road structure segmentation, depth & elevation estimation, and open-set object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Yuqi Wang , Yuntao Chen , Xingyu Liao , Lue Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang

The great progress of 3D object detectors relies on large-scale data and 3D annotations. The annotation cost for 3D bounding boxes is extremely expensive while the 2D ones are easier and cheaper to collect. In this paper, we introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Jinrong Yang , Tiancai Wang , Zheng Ge , Weixin Mao , Xiaoping Li , Xiangyu Zhang