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Autonomous microrobots in blood vessels could enable minimally invasive therapies, but navigation is challenged by dense, moving obstacles. We propose a real-time path planning framework that couples an analytic geometry global planner…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Yanda Yang , Max Sokolich , Fatma Ceren Kirmizitas , Sambeeta Das , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

We propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) for collision avoidance between an autonomous agent and dynamic obstacles with uncertain predictions. The collision avoidance constraints are imposed by enforcing positive distance between convex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Siddharth H. Nair , Eric H. Tseng , Francesco Borrelli

By framing reinforcement learning as a sequence modeling problem, recent work has enabled the use of generative models, such as diffusion models, for planning. While these models are effective in predicting long-horizon state trajectories…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Vineet Punyamoorty , Pascal Jutras-Dubé , Ruqi Zhang , Vaneet Aggarwal , Damon Conover , Aniket Bera

This paper presents an approach to mutual collision avoidance based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) with time-dependent Reciprocal Velocity Constraints (RVCs). Unlike most existing methods, the proposed approach relies solely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Vit Kratky , Robert Penicka , Parakh M. Gupta , Ondrej Prochazka , Martin Saska

Autonomous drone racing presents a challenging control problem, requiring real-time decision-making and robust handling of nonlinear system dynamics. While iterative learning model predictive control (LMPC) offers a promising framework for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Haocheng Zhao , Niklas Schlüter , Lukas Brunke , Angela P. Schoellig

This paper proposes a novel orientation-aware model predictive control (MPC) for dynamic humanoid walking that can plan footstep locations online. Instead of a point-mass model, this work uses the augmented single rigid body model (aSRBM)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yanran Ding , Charles Khazoom , Matthew Chignoli , Sangbae Kim

Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots (TDCRs) have the potential to be used in minimally invasive surgery and industrial inspection, where the robot must enter narrow and confined spaces. We propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Maximillian Hachen , Chengnan Shentu , Sven Lilge , Jessica Burgner-Kahrs

The rising presence of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on public roads necessitates the development of advanced control strategies that account for the unpredictable nature of human-driven vehicles (HVs). This study introduces a learning-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Jie Wang , Yash Vardhan Pant , Zhihao Jiang

The sudden appearance of a static obstacle on the road, i.e. the moose test, is a well-known emergency scenario in collision avoidance for automated driving. Model Predictive Control (MPC) has long been employed for planning and control of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Leila Gharavi , Simone Baldi , Yuki Hosomi , Tona Sato , Bart De Schutter , Binh-Minh Nguyen , Hiroshi Fujimoto

Robotic systems must be able to quickly and robustly make decisions when operating in uncertain and dynamic environments. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) can be used to compute optimal policies with little prior knowledge about the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Yunpeng Pan , Xinyan Yan , Evangelos Theodorou , Byron Boots

Safe and high-speed navigation is a key enabling capability for real world deployment of robotic systems. A significant limitation of existing approaches is the computational bottleneck associated with explicit mapping and the limited field…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Kapil D. Katyal , Adam Polevoy , Joseph Moore , Craig Knuth , Katie M. Popek

This paper presents a data-driven Model Predictive Control (MPC) for energy-efficient urban road driving for connected, automated vehicles. The proposed MPC aims to minimize total energy consumption by controlling the vehicle's longitudinal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Eunhyek Joa , Eric Yongkeun Choi , Francesco Borrelli

In Model Predictive Control (MPC) formulations of trajectory tracking problems, infeasible reference trajectories and a-priori unknown constraints can lead to cumbersome designs, aggressive tracking, and loss of recursive feasibility. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-05 Ivo Batkovic , Mohammad Ali , Paolo Falcone , Mario Zanon

Robots and automated systems are increasingly being introduced to unknown and dynamic environments where they are required to handle disturbances, unmodeled dynamics, and parametric uncertainties. Robust and adaptive control strategies are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Karime Pereida , Angela Schoellig

Swarms of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) have demonstrated enormous potential in many industrial and commercial applications. However, before deploying UAVs in the real world, it is essential to ensure they can operate safely in complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Longhao Yan , Jingyuan Zhou , Kaidi Yang

Enabling humanoid robots to exploit physical contact, rather than simply avoid collisions, is crucial for autonomy in unstructured environments. Traditional optimization-based planners struggle with contact complexity, while on-policy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Hang Liu , Yuman Gao , Sangli Teng , Yufeng Chi , Yakun Sophia Shao , Zhongyu Li , Maani Ghaffari , Koushil Sreenath

This work presents DMPC (Data-and Model-Driven Predictive Control) to solve control problems in which some of the constraints or parts of the objective function are known, while others are entirely unknown to the controller. It is assumed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Hassan Jafarzadeh , Cody Fleming

The development of connected and automated vehicles is the key to improving urban mobility safety and efficiency. This paper focuses on cooperative vehicle management at a signal-free intersection with consideration of vehicle modeling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-28 Xiao Pan , Boli Chen , Li Dai , Stelios Timotheou , Simos A. Evangelou

Vehicle platooning has been shown to be quite fruitful in the transportation industry to enhance fuel economy, road throughput, and driving comfort. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used in literature for platoon control to achieve…

Robust optimal or min-max model predictive control (MPC) approaches aim to guarantee constraint satisfaction over a known, bounded uncertainty set while minimizing a worst-case performance bound. Traditionally, these methods compute a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 J. Wehbeh , E. C. Kerrigan