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Biclustering is a class of techniques that simultaneously clusters the rows and columns of a matrix to sort heterogeneous data into homogeneous blocks. Although many algorithms have been proposed to find biclusters, existing methods suffer…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-11 Michelle N. Ngo , Dustin S. Pluta , Alexander N. Ngo , Babak Shahbaba

Hybridization events complicate the accurate reconstruction of phylogenies, as they lead to patterns of genetic heritability that are unexpected under traditional, bifurcating models of species trees. This has led to the development of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-09 Marianne Bjorner , Erin K. Molloy , Colin N. Dewey , Claudia Solis-Lemus

Anomaly detection can be conceived either through generative modelling of regular training data or by discriminating with respect to negative training data. These two approaches exhibit different failure modes. Consequently, hybrid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Matej Grcić , Petra Bevandić , Siniša Šegvić

An automated and reliable processing of bubbly flow images is highly needed to analyse large data sets of comprehensive experimental series. A particular difficulty arises due to overlapping bubble projections in recorded images, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Hendrik Hessenkemper , Sebastian Starke , Yazan Atassi , Thomas Ziegenhein , Dirk Lucas

Bipartite graphs serve as a natural model for representing relationships between two different types of entities. When analyzing bipartite graphs, butterfly counting is a fundamental research problem that aims to count the number of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Chi Luo , Jiaxin Song , Yuhao Zhang , Kai Wang , Zhixing He , Kuan Yang

Deep generative networks trained via maximum likelihood on a natural image dataset like CIFAR10 often assign high likelihoods to images from datasets with different objects (e.g., SVHN). We refine previous investigations of this failure at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Robin Tibor Schirrmeister , Yuxuan Zhou , Tonio Ball , Dan Zhang

Performing anomaly detection in hybrid systems is a challenging task since it requires analysis of timing behavior and mutual dependencies of both discrete and continuous signals. Typically, it requires modeling system behavior, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Nemanja Hranisavljevic , Oliver Niggemann , Alexander Maier

We consider the problem of counting motifs in bipartite affiliation networks, such as author-paper, user-product, and actor-movie relations. We focus on counting the number of occurrences of a "butterfly", a complete $2 \times 2$ biclique,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Seyed-Vahid Sanei-Mehri , Ahmet Erdem Sariyuce , Srikanta Tirthapura

Inferring dependencies between complex biological traits while accounting for evolutionary relationships between specimens is of great scientific interest yet remains infeasible when trait and specimen counts grow large. The…

This work aims to explore and identify tiny and seemingly unrelated perturbations of images in object detection that will lead to performance degradation. While tininess can naturally be defined using $L_p$ norms, we characterize the degree…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Nguyen Anh Vu Doan , Arda Yüksel , Chih-Hong Cheng

Constant evolution and the emergence of new cyberattacks require the development of advanced techniques for defense. This paper aims to measure the impact of a supervised filter (classifier) in network anomaly detection. We perform our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Dominik Macko , Patrik Goldschmidt , Peter Pištek , Daniela Chudá

Normalizing flows model complex probability distributions using maps obtained by composing invertible layers. Special linear layers such as masked and 1x1 convolutions play a key role in existing architectures because they increase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Chenlin Meng , Linqi Zhou , Kristy Choi , Tri Dao , Stefano Ermon

The underlying physics behind an experimental observation often lacks a simple analytical description. This is especially the case for scanning probe microscopy techniques, where the interaction between the probe and the sample is…

The digital images from various sources are ubiquitous due to easy availability of high bandwidth Internet. Digital images are easy to tamper with good or bad intentions. Non-availability of pre-embedded information in digital images makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Kshipra Tatkare , Manoj Devare

We study the fundamental problem of butterfly (i.e. (2,2)-bicliques) counting in bipartite streaming graphs. Similar to triangles in unipartite graphs, enumerating butterflies is crucial in understanding the structure of bipartite graphs.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Aida Sheshbolouki , M. Tamer Özsu

Butterflies are the smallest non-trivial subgraph in bipartite graphs, and therefore having efficient computations for analyzing them is crucial to improving the quality of certain applications on bipartite graphs. In this paper, we design…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Jessica Shi , Julian Shun

In unsupervised classification, Hidden Markov Models (HMM) are used to account for a neighborhood structure between observations. The emission distributions are often supposed to belong to some parametric family. In this paper, a…

Anomaly detection is a complex problem due to the ambiguity in defining anomalies, the diversity of anomaly types (e.g., local and global defect), and the scarcity of training data. As such, it necessitates a comprehensive model capable of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Byeongchan Lee , John Won , Seunghyun Lee , Jinwoo Shin

Sensor-equipped beehives allow monitoring the living conditions of bees. Machine learning models can use the data of such hives to learn behavioral patterns and find anomalous events. One type of event that is of particular interest to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Padraig Davidson , Michael Steininger , Florian Lautenschlager , Anna Krause , Andreas Hotho

Open set recognition requires a classifier to detect samples not belonging to any of the classes in its training set. Existing methods fit a probability distribution to the training samples on their embedding space and detect outliers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Hongjie Zhang , Ang Li , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo
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