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In the field of biometrics, fingerprint recognition systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks made by artificially generated spoof fingerprints. Therefore, it is essential to perform liveness detection of a fingerprint before…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Shivang Agarwal , C. Ravindranath Chowdary , Vivek Sourabh

The exploitation of visible spectrum datasets has led deep networks to show remarkable success. However, real-world tasks include low-lighting conditions which arise performance bottlenecks for models trained on large-scale RGB image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Berkcan Ustun , Ahmet Kagan Kaya , Ezgi Cakir Ayerden , Fazil Altinel

Recent advancements in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have enabled photorealistic image generation with high quality. However, the malicious use of such generated media has raised concerns regarding visual misinformation. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Liviu-Daniel Ştefan , Dan-Cristian Stanciu , Mihai Dogariu , Mihai Gabriel Constantin , Andrei Cosmin Jitaru , Bogdan Ionescu

Unsupervised domain adaptation seeks to mitigate the distribution discrepancy between source and target domains, given labeled samples of the source domain and unlabeled samples of the target domain. Generative adversarial networks (GANs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Mohammad Mahfujur Rahman , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan

In response to the growing threat of deepfake technology, we introduce BENet, a Cross-Domain Robust Bias Expansion Network. BENet enhances the detection of fake faces by addressing limitations in current detectors related to variations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Weihua Liu , Jianhua Qiu , Said Boumaraf , Chaochao lin , Pan liyuan , Lin Li , Mohammed Bennamoun , Naoufel Werghi

Deep neural networks have demonstrated impressive performance in various machine learning tasks. However, they are notoriously sensitive to changes in data distribution. Often, even a slight change in the distribution can lead to drastic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Alon Hazan , Yoel Shoshan , Daniel Khapun , Roy Aladjem , Vadim Ratner

In the current era, biometric based access control is becoming more popular due to its simplicity and ease to use by the users. It reduces the manual work of identity recognition and facilitates the automatic processing. The face is one of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Chaitanya Nagpal , Shiv Ram Dubey

Device-free crowd-counting using WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) is a key enabling technology for a new generation of privacy-preserving Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, practical deployment is severely hampered by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Oliver Custance , Saad Khan , Simon Parkinson , Quan Z. Sheng

This paper presents a Simple and effective unsupervised adaptation method for Robust Object Detection (SimROD). To overcome the challenging issues of domain shift and pseudo-label noise, our method integrates a novel domain-centric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Rindra Ramamonjison , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Xinyu Kang , Xiaolong Bai , Yong Zhang

Domain adaptive detection aims to improve the generalization of detectors on target domain. To reduce discrepancy in feature distributions between two domains, recent approaches achieve domain adaption through feature alignment in different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Libo Zhang , Wenzhang Zhou , Heng Fan , Tiejian Luo , Haibin Ling

The majority of existing Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) methods presumes source and target domain data to be simultaneously available during training. Such an assumption may not hold in practice, as source data is often inaccessible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Waqar Ahmed , Pietro Morerio , Vittorio Murino

Spoof detectors are classifiers that are trained to distinguish spoof fingerprints from bonafide ones. However, state of the art spoof detectors do not generalize well on unseen spoof materials. This study proposes a style transfer based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Rohit Gajawada , Additya Popli , Tarang Chugh , Anoop Namboodiri , Anil K. Jain

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

Significant advances have been made toward building accurate automatic segmentation models for adult gliomas. However, the performance of these models often degrades when applied to pediatric glioma due to their imaging and clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Jingru Fu , Simone Bendazzoli , Örjan Smedby , Rodrigo Moreno

This chapter provides an introduction to Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) in fingerprint biometrics, also coined anti-spoofing, describes early developments in this field, and briefly summarizes recent trends and open issues.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Javier Galbally , Julian Fierrez , Raffaele Cappelli , Gian Luca Marcialis

Training (source) domain bias affects state-of-the-art object detectors, such as Faster R-CNN, when applied to new (target) domains. To alleviate this problem, researchers proposed various domain adaptation methods to improve object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Petru Soviany , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Paolo Rota , Nicu Sebe

We investigate and characterize the inherent resilience of conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) against noise in their conditioning labels, and exploit this fact in the context of Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA). In UDA,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Pietro Morerio , Riccardo Volpi , Ruggero Ragonesi , Vittorio Murino

As a study on the efficient usage of data, Multi-source Unsupervised Domain Adaptation transfers knowledge from multiple source domains with labeled data to an unlabeled target domain. However, the distribution discrepancy between different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Tong Xu , Lin Wang , Wu Ning , Chunyan Lyu , Kejun Wang , Chenhui Wang

Automatic speech recognition models are often adapted to improve their accuracy in a new domain. A potential drawback of model adaptation to new domains is catastrophic forgetting, where the Word Error Rate on the original domain is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Somshubra Majumdar , Shantanu Acharya , Vitaly Lavrukhin , Boris Ginsburg

With the rise of IoT-based botnet attacks, researchers have explored various learning models for detection, including traditional machine learning, deep learning, and hybrid approaches. A key advancement involves deploying attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Hassan Wasswa , Hussein Abbass , Timothy Lynar