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This paper provides a technical review of position and speed sensorless methods for controlling Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor drives, including the background analysis using sensors, limitations and advances. The performance and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-09 Jose-Carlos Gamazo-Real , Ernesto Vazquez-Sanchez , Jaime Gomez-Gil

This paper proposes a method for direct torque control of Brushless DC (BLDC) motors. Evaluating the trapezium of back-EMF is needed, and is done via a sliding mode observer employing just one measurement of stator current. The effect of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 S. Geraee , M. Shafiei , A. R. Sahami , S. Alavi

A key step in the development of lightweight, high performance robotic systems is the modeling and selection of permanent magnet brushless direct current (BLDC) electric motors. Typical modeling analyses are completed a priori, and provide…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Ung Hee Lee , Tor Shepherd , Sangbae Kim , Avik De , Hao Su , Robert Gregg , Luke Mooney , Elliott Rouse

A speed-sensorless state feedback controller for induction machines (IMs) with LC filter is proposed. The estimation of speed and remaining states is based on a speed-adaptive observer, requiring only the measurement of the filter input…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Julian Kullick , Christoph M. Hackl

Predicting the behavior of a dynamical system from noisy observations of its past outputs is a classical problem encountered across engineering and science. For linear systems with Gaussian inputs, the Kalman filter -- the best linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Usman Akram , Haris Vikalo

Low-cost micro-electromechanical accelerometers are widely used in navigation, robotics, and consumer devices for motion sensing and position estimation. However, their performance is often degraded by bias errors. To eliminate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Michal Levin , Itzik Klein

BLDC motor applications require precise position and speed measurements, traditionally obtained with sensors. This article presents a method for estimating those measurements without position sensors using terminal phase voltages with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Jose-Carlos Gamazo-Real , Victor Martinez-Martinez , Jaime Gomez-Gil

Velocity estimation is of great importance in autonomous racing. Still, existing solutions are characterized by limited accuracy, especially in the case of aggressive driving or poor generalization to unseen road conditions. To address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Jan Węgrzynowski , Grzegorz Czechmanowski , Piotr Kicki , Krzysztof Walas

The recognition of unseen objects from a semantic representation or textual description, usually denoted as zero-shot learning, is more prone to be used in real-world scenarios when compared to traditional object recognition. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Cristiano Patrício , João Neves

Transformers have recently revolutionized many domains in modern machine learning and one salient discovery is their remarkable in-context learning capability, where models can solve an unseen task by utilizing task-specific prompts without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yu Huang , Yuan Cheng , Yingbin Liang

State estimation in control and systems engineering traditionally requires extensive manual system identification or data-collection effort. However, transformer-based foundation models in other domains have reduced data requirements by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Tobin Holtmann , David Stenger , Andres Posada-Moreno , Friedrich Solowjow , Sebastian Trimpe

We present a novel problem setting in zero-shot learning, zero-shot object recognition and detection in the context. Contrary to the traditional zero-shot learning methods, which simply infers unseen categories by transferring knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Ruotian Luo , Ning Zhang , Bohyung Han , Linjie Yang

Zero-shot In-context learning is the phenomenon where models can perform the task simply given the instructions. However, pre-trained large language models are known to be poorly calibrated for this task. One of the most effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Suzanna Sia , Alexandra DeLucia , Kevin Duh

We use model-free reinforcement learning, extensive simulation, and transfer learning to develop a continuous control algorithm that has good zero-shot performance in a real physical environment. We train a simulated agent to act optimally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 M Ferguson , K. H. Law

LLMs have shown strong in-context learning (ICL) abilities, but have not yet been extended to signal processing systems. Inspired by their design, we have proposed for the first time ICL using transformer models applicable to motor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tong Jian , Tianyu Dai , Tao Yu

Transformer-based large language models exhibit in-context learning, enabling adaptation to downstream tasks via few-shot prompting with demonstrations. In practice, such models are often fine-tuned to improve zero-shot performance on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Chungpa Lee , Jy-yong Sohn , Kangwook Lee

State estimation has a pivotal role in several applications, including but not limited to advanced control design. Especially when dealing with nonlinear systems state estimation is a nontrivial task, often entailing approximations and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-08 Riccardo Busetto , Valentina Breschi , Marco Forgione , Dario Piga , Simone Formentin

This paper introduces the Deep Learning-based Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller with Scene Dynamics (DL-NMPC-SD) method for autonomous navigation. DL-NMPC-SD uses an a-priori nominal vehicle model in combination with a scene dynamics…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Sorin Grigorescu , Mihai Zaha

In-context learning (ICL) allows Transformers to adapt to novel tasks without weight updates, yet the underlying algorithms remain poorly understood. We adopt a statistical decision-theoretic perspective by investigating simple binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Faris Chaudhry , Siddhant Gadkari

Large pre-trained language models (PLMs) have made significant progress in encoding world knowledge and spawned a new set of learning paradigms including zero-shot, few-shot, and in-context learning. Many language tasks can be modeled as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Debaditya Shome , Kuldeep Yadav
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