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相关论文: Fermions in $(1+2)$-dimensions modified by nonmini…

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Dimensionality aspects of non-minimal electromagnetic couplings are investigated. By means of the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, we attain (non-)relativistic interactions related to the non-minimal coupling in three-dimensional spacetime,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-25 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal

We consider a (2+1)-dimensional modified electrodynamics endowed with terms that are either Lorentz-invariant or Lorentz-violating and involve an ever increasing number of derivatives. Our construction relies on U(1) gauge invariance and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Letícia Lisboa-Santos , João A. A. S. Reis , Marco Schreck , Manoel M. Ferreira

We consider the coupling of fermions to the three-dimensional noncommutative $CP^{N-1}$ model. In the case of minimal coupling, although the infrared behavior of the gauge sector is improved, there are dangerous (quadratic) infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Asano , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. G. Rodrigues , A. J. da Silva

We study a noncommutative nonrelativistic fermionic field theory in 2+1 dimensions coupled to the Chern-Simons field. We perform a perturbative analysis of model and show that up to one loop the ultraviolet divergences are canceled and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Anacleto , M. Gomes , A. J. da Silva , D. Spehler

Dualities play a central role in both quantum field theories and condensed matter systems. Recently, a web of dualities has been discovered in 2+1 dimensions. Here, we propose in particular a generalization of the Son's fermion-fermion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Giandomenico Palumbo

In this paper, we fully investigate cosmological scenarios in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to an extra scalar degree of freedom. The interaction is realized by means of conformal and disformal terms in the transformed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Fabio Chibana , Rampei Kimura , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yamauchi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We propose a CPT-even and Lorentz-violating dimension-five nonminimal coupling between fermionic and gauge fields, involving the CPT-even and Lorentz-violating gauge tensor of the Standard-Model Extension. This nonminimal coupling modifies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. Passos F. E. P. Dos Santos , E. O. Silva

The effective action of nonrelativistic fermions in 2+1 dimensions is analyzed at finite temperature and chemical potential in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The method used is a generalization of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Sakhi

Two dimensional conformal feld theories have been extensively studied in the past. When considered on the torus, they are strongly constrained by modular invariance. However, introducing relevant deformations or chemical potentials pushes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Jeremías Aguilera-Damia , Mario Solís , Gonzalo Torroba

In 2+1 dimensions, Dirac fermions in reducible, i.e. four-component representations of the spinor algebra form the basis of many interesting model field theories and effective descriptions of condensed matter phenomena. This paper explores…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Simon Hands

Building on earlier work in the high energy and condensed matter communities, we present a web of dualities in $2+1$ dimensions that generalize the known particle/vortex duality. Some of the dualities relate theories of fermions to theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nathan Seiberg , T. Senthil , Chong Wang , Edward Witten

This paper addresses perturbative aspects of the renormalization of a fermion with mass dimension one non-minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field. Specifically, we calculate the one-loop corrections to the propagators and vertex…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Willian Carvalho , M. Dias , A. C. Lehum , J. M. Hoff da Silva

The magnetic field redefinition in Jain's composite fermion model for the fractional quantum Hall effect is shown to be effectively described by a mean-field approximation of a model containing a Maxwell-Chern-Simons gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ricardo C. Paschoal , José A. Helayël-Neto

We will consider the torsional completion of gravity for a background filled with Dirac matter fields, studying what happens when fermionic non-minimal coupling is taken into account: we will show that, although non-minimal couplings are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Luca Fabbri , Stefano Vignolo , Sante Carloni

The influence of a Lorentz-violating fixed background on fermions is considered by means of a torsion-free non-minimal coupling. The non-relativistic regime is assessed and the Lorentz-violating Hamiltonian is determined. The effect of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , F. M. O. Mouchereck

We discuss nonminimal couplings of fermions to the electromagnetic field, which generically appear in models with extra dimensions. We consider models where the electromagnetic field is generated by the Kaluza-Klein mechanism. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xavier Calmet , Andrey Neronov

We study the ground-state properties of a two-component one-dimensional system of a few ultra-cold fermions with attractive interactions. We show that, by ramping up an external potential barrier felt by one of the components, it is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Giuliano Orso , Tomasz Sowiński

The (2+1) dimensional gauged O(3) nonlinear sigma model with Chern-Simons term is canonically quantized. Furthermore, we study a nonminimal coupling in this model implemented by means of a Pauli-type term. It is shown that the set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. C. Mendes , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

The three-dimensional Dirac semimetal is distinct from its two-dimensional counterpart due to its dimensionality and symmetry. Here, we observe that molecule-based quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Naoya Tajima , Yoshitaka Kawasugi , Takao Morinari , Ryuhei Oka , Toshio Naito , Reizo Kato

In this study we prove that the Pauli interaction -- which is associated with a length parameter -- emerges when the minimal coupling recipe is applied to the non-degenerate version of the Dirac Lagrangian. The conventional Dirac Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 J. Struckmeier , D. Vasak , A. Redelbach , H. Stöcker
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