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Transformer networks are able to capture patterns in data coming from many domains (text, images, videos, proteins, etc.) with little or no change to architecture components. We perform a theoretical analysis of the core component…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Valerii Likhosherstov , Krzysztof Choromanski , Adrian Weller

In semantic image synthesis the state of the art is dominated by methods that use customized variants of the SPatially-Adaptive DE-normalization (SPADE) layers, which allow for good visual generation quality and editing versatility. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Tomaso Fontanini , Claudio Ferrari , Giuseppe Lisanti , Massimo Bertozzi , Andrea Prati

Aiming at the problems that the convolutional neural networks neglect to capture the inherent attributes of natural images and extract features only in a single scale in the field of image super-resolution reconstruction, a network…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Jiawen Lyn , Sen Yan

Transformers are popular neural network models that use layers of self-attention and fully-connected nodes with embedded tokens. Vision Transformers (ViT) adapt transformers for image recognition tasks. In order to do this, the images are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Brian Kenji Iwana , Akihiro Kusuda

Semantic segmentation, which aims to classify every pixel in an image, is a key task in machine perception, with many applications across robotics and autonomous driving. Due to the high dimensionality of this task, most existing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Alex Zihao Zhu , Jieru Mei , Siyuan Qiao , Hang Yan , Yukun Zhu , Liang-Chieh Chen , Henrik Kretzschmar

Motivated by the increasing popularity of attention mechanisms, we observe that popular convolutional (conv.) attention models like Squeeze-and-Excite (SE) and Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) rely on expensive multi-layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Majedaldein Almahasneh , Xianghua Xie , Adeline Paiement

Vision Transformers are at the heart of the current surge of interest in foundation models for histopathology. They process images by breaking them into smaller patches following a regular grid, regardless of their content. Yet, not all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Clément Grisi , Geert Litjens , Jeroen van der Laak

Hyperspectral video (HSV) offers valuable spatial, spectral, and temporal information simultaneously, making it highly suitable for handling challenges such as background clutter and visual similarity in object tracking. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Hanzheng Wang , Wei Li , Xiang-Gen Xia , Qian Du , Jing Tian

Speech enhancement is a demanding task in automated speech processing pipelines, focusing on separating clean speech from noisy channels. Transformer based models have recently bested RNN and CNN models in speech enhancement, however at the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Jinyu Long , Jetic Gū , Binhao Bai , Zhibo Yang , Ping Wei , Junli Li

Channel and spatial attention mechanisms introduced by earlier works enhance the representation abilities of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) but often lead to increased parameter and computation costs. While recent approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Rishabh Sabharwal , Ram Samarth B B , Parikshit Singh Rathore , Punit Rathore

This paper proposes a novel attention model for semantic segmentation, which aggregates multi-scale and context features to refine prediction. Specifically, the skeleton convolutional neural network framework takes in multiple different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Shiqi Yang , Gang Peng

In the domain of single-view 3D reconstruction, traditional techniques have frequently relied on expensive and time-intensive 3D annotation data. Facing the challenge of annotation acquisition, semi-supervised learning strategies offer an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Wei Zhoua , Xinzhe Shia , Yunfeng Shea , Kunlong Liua , Yongqin Zhanga

Underwater instance segmentation is a fundamental and critical step in various underwater vision tasks. However, the decline in image quality caused by complex underwater environments presents significant challenges to existing segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Lianjun Liu

Medical ultrasound image segmentation presents a formidable challenge in the realm of computer vision. Traditional approaches rely on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based methods to address the intricacies of medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Weixin Xu , Ziliang Wang

Automatic melanoma segmentation in dermoscopic images is essential in computer-aided diagnosis of skin cancer. Existing methods may suffer from the hole and shrink problems with limited segmentation performance. To tackle these issues, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Xiaoqing Guo , Zhen Chen , Yixuan Yuan

Recently, deep convolutional neural network (CNN) have been widely used in image restoration and obtained great success. However, most of existing methods are limited to local receptive field and equal treatment of different types of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-26 Yucheng Hang , Qingmin Liao , Wenming Yang , Yupeng Chen , Jie Zhou

A central objective in computer vision is to design models with appropriate 2-D inductive bias. Desiderata for 2D inductive bias include two-dimensional position awareness, dynamic spatial locality, and translation and permutation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Ethan Baron , Itamar Zimerman , Lior Wolf

Transformers have emerged as viable alternatives to convolutional neural networks owing to their ability to learn non-local region relationships in the spatial domain. The self-attention mechanism of the transformer enables transformers to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Rahul G. S. , Sriprabha Ramnarayanan , Mohammad Al Fahim , Keerthi Ram , Preejith S. P , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

The so-called "attention" is an efficient mechanism to improve the performance of convolutional neural networks. It uses contextual information to recalibrate the input to strengthen the propagation of informative features. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yu Xue , Ziming Yuan , Ferrante Neri

2D convolution is widely used in sound event detection (SED) to recognize two dimensional time-frequency patterns of sound events. However, 2D convolution enforces translation equivariance on sound events along both time and frequency axis…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Hyeonuk Nam , Seong-Hu Kim , Byeong-Yun Ko , Yong-Hwa Park
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