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The multi-dimensional nature of user experience warrants rigorous assessment of the interactive experience in systems. User experience assessments are based on product evaluations and subsequent analysis of the collected data using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Sisira Adikari , Craig McDonald , John Campbell

Preference tuning is a crucial process for aligning deep generative models with human preferences. This survey offers a thorough overview of recent advancements in preference tuning and the integration of human feedback. The paper is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Genta Indra Winata , Hanyang Zhao , Anirban Das , Wenpin Tang , David D. Yao , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Sambit Sahu

We present an automatic method for weighting the contributions of preference functions used in disambiguation. Initial scaling factors are derived as the solution to a least-squares minimization problem, and improvements are then made by…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Hiyan Alshawi , David Carter

Probabilistic programming (PP) allows flexible specification of Bayesian statistical models in code. PyMC3 is a new, open-source PP framework with an intutive and readable, yet powerful, syntax that is close to the natural syntax…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-07-30 John Salvatier , Thomas Wiecki , Christopher Fonnesbeck

Let $P=(P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_n)$, $P_i \in \field{R}$ for all $i$, be a signal and let $C$ be a constant. In this work our goal is to find a function $F:[n]\rightarrow \field{R}$ which optimizes the following objective function: $$ \min_{F}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Gary L. Miller , Richard Peng , Russell Schwartz , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

Optimizing discrete black-box functions is key in several domains, e.g. protein engineering and drug design. Due to the lack of gradient information and the need for sample efficiency, Bayesian optimization is an ideal candidate for these…

Since software performance requirements are documented in natural language, quantifying them into mathematical forms is essential for software engineering. Yet, the vagueness in performance requirements and uncertainty of human cognition…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Shihai Wang , Tao Chen

Hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is a necessary step to ensure the best possible performance of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Several methods have been developed to perform HPO; most of these are focused on optimizing one performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Alejandro Morales-Hernández , Inneke Van Nieuwenhuyse , Sebastian Rojas Gonzalez

We consider black-box global optimization of time-consuming-to-evaluate functions on behalf of a decision-maker (DM) whose preferences must be learned. Each feasible design is associated with a time-consuming-to-evaluate vector of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-05 Raul Astudillo , Peter I. Frazier

Hyperparameter tuning is a fundamental aspect of machine learning research. Setting up the infrastructure for systematic optimization of hyperparameters can take a significant amount of time. Here, we present PyHopper, a black-box…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mathias Lechner , Ramin Hasani , Philipp Neubauer , Sophie Neubauer , Daniela Rus

Aligning large language models with multiple human expectations and values is crucial for ensuring that they adequately serve a variety of user needs. To this end, offline multiobjective alignment algorithms such as the Rewards-in-Context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Haoran Gu , Handing Wang , Yi Mei , Mengjie Zhang , Yaochu Jin

In many applications, ranging from logistics to engineering, a designer is faced with a sequence of optimization tasks for which the objectives are in the form of black-box functions that are costly to evaluate. Furthermore, higher-fidelity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Yunchuan Zhang , Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone

Separability of multivariate functions alleviates the difficulty in finding a minimum or maximum value of a function such that an optimal solution can be searched by solving several disjoint problems with lower dimensionalities. In most of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-09 Takashi Goda

We present the first general purpose framework for marginal maximum a posteriori estimation of probabilistic program variables. By using a series of code transformations, the evidence of any probabilistic program, and therefore of any…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-17 Tom Rainforth , Tuan Anh Le , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Michael A. Osborne , Frank Wood

In this paper, a new python package (optipoly) is described that solves box-constrained optimization problem over multivariate polynomial cost functions. The principle of the algorithm is described before its performance is compared to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Mazen Alamir

Despite the possibility to quickly compute reachable sets of large-scale linear systems, current methods are not yet widely applied by practitioners. The main reason for this is probably that current approaches are not push-button-capable…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 Mark Wetzlinger , Niklas Kochdumper , Matthias Althoff

Statistical analysis of functional data is challenging due to their complex patterns, for which functional depth provides an effective means of reflecting their ordering structure. In this work, we investigate practical aspects of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Filip Bočinec , Stanislav Nagy , Hyemin Yeon

The treatment of missing data can be difficult in multilevel research because state-of-the-art procedures such as multiple imputation (MI) may require advanced statistical knowledge or a high degree of familiarity with certain statistical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-11-11 Simon Grund , Oliver Lüdtke , Alexander Robitzsch

Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo methods present a convenient approach for approximating the expected value of a random variable. Algorithms exist to adaptively sample the random variable until a user defined absolute error tolerance is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Aleksei G. Sorokin , Jagadeeswaran Rathinavel

The idea of iterative process optimization based on collected output measurements, or "real-time optimization" (RTO), has gained much prominence in recent decades, with many RTO algorithms being proposed, researched, and developed. While…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-14 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François , Dominique Bonvin