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相关论文: Graph-Based Uncertainty-Aware Self-Training with S…

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In this paper, we propose a novel \emph{uncertainty-aware graph self-training} approach for semi-supervised node classification. Our method introduces an Expectation-Maximization (EM) regularization scheme to incorporate an uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Emily Wang , Michael Chen , Chao Li

Few-shot node classification poses a significant challenge for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) due to insufficient supervision and potential distribution shifts between labeled and unlabeled nodes. Self-training has emerged as a widely popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Fali Wang , Tianxiang Zhao , Suhang Wang

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have recently attracted vast interest and achieved state-of-the-art performance on graphs, but its success could typically hinge on careful training with amounts of expensive and time-consuming labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hongrui Liu , Binbin Hu , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou

The success of graph neural networks on graph-based web mining highly relies on abundant human-annotated data, which is laborious to obtain in practice. When only few labeled nodes are available, how to improve their robustness is a key to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Kaize Ding , Elnaz Nouri , Guoqing Zheng , Huan Liu , Ryen White

Graph self-training (GST), which selects and assigns pseudo-labels to unlabeled nodes, is popular for tackling label sparsity in graphs. However, recent study on homophily graphs show that GST methods could introduce and amplify…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Fali Wang , Tianxiang Zhao , Junjie Xu , Suhang Wang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results for semi-supervised node classification on graphs. Nevertheless, the challenge of how to effectively learn GNNs with very few labels is still under-explored. As one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Yayong Li , Jie Yin , Ling Chen

Self-training is a powerful approach to deep learning. The key process is to find a pseudo-label for modeling. However, previous self-training algorithms suffer from the over-confidence issue brought by the hard labels, even some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zijia Wang , Wenbin Yang , Zhisong Liu , Zhen Jia

Graph self-training is a semi-supervised learning method that iteratively selects a set of unlabeled data to retrain the underlying graph neural network (GNN) model and improve its prediction performance. While selecting highly confident…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Fangxin Wang , Kay Liu , Sourav Medya , Philip S. Yu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are designed for semi-supervised node classification on graphs where only a subset of nodes have class labels. However, under extreme cases when very few labels are available (e.g., 1 labeled node per class),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Ziang Zhou , Jieming Shi , Shengzhong Zhang , Zengfeng Huang , Qing Li

Neural sequence labeling (NSL) aims at assigning labels for input language tokens, which covers a broad range of applications, such as named entity recognition (NER) and slot filling, etc. However, the satisfying results achieved by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Jianing Wang , Chengyu Wang , Jun Huang , Ming Gao , Aoying Zhou

Graph-based semi-supervised learning has been shown to be one of the most effective approaches for classification tasks from a wide range of domains, such as image classification and text classification, as they can exploit the connectivity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Wanyu Lin , Zhaolin Gao , Baochun Li

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for node classification on graphs. The vast majority of existing works assume that genuine node labels are always provided for training. However, there has been very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Yayong Li , Jie yin , Ling Chen

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely applied in the semi-supervised node classification task, where a key point lies in how to sufficiently leverage the limited but valuable label information. Most of the classical GNNs solely use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Le Yu , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Tongyu Zhu , Weifeng Lv

Computer-aided diagnosis systems must make critical decisions from medical images that are often noisy, ambiguous, or conflicting, yet today's models are trained on overly simplistic labels that ignore diagnostic uncertainty. One-hot labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ang Nan Gu , Michael Tsang , Hooman Vaseli , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa Tsang

Graph-based learning is a cornerstone for analyzing structured data, with node classification as a central task. However, in many real-world graphs, nodes lack informative feature vectors, leaving only neighborhood connectivity and class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sujan Chakraborty , Rahul Bordoloi , Anindya Sengupta , Olaf Wolkenhauer , Saptarshi Bej

Recent success of large-scale pre-trained language models crucially hinge on fine-tuning them on large amounts of labeled data for the downstream task, that are typically expensive to acquire. In this work, we study self-training as one of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Subhabrata Mukherjee , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah

Self-training provides an effective means of using an extremely small amount of labeled data to create pseudo-labels for unlabeled data. Many state-of-the-art self-training approaches hinge on different regularization methods to prevent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Hazel Kim , Jaeman Son , Yo-Sub Han

Tabular data is one of the most widely used data modalities, encompassing numerous datasets with substantial amounts of unlabeled data. Despite this prevalence, there is a notable lack of simple and versatile methods for utilizing unlabeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Minwook Kim , Juseong Kim , Ki Beom Kim , Giltae Song

It is well known that for some tasks, labeled data sets may be hard to gather. Therefore, we wished to tackle here the problem of having insufficient training data. We examined learning methods from unlabeled data after an initial training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Gal Hyams , Daniel Greenfeld , Dor Bank

Despite the success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on various applications, GNNs encounter significant performance degradation when the amount of supervision signals, i.e., number of labeled nodes, is limited, which is expected as GNNs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Junseok Lee , Yunhak Oh , Yeonjun In , Namkyeong Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Chanyoung Park
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