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A physics-informed neural network is presented for poroelastic problems with coupled flow and deformation processes. The governing equilibrium and mass balance equations are discussed and specific derivations for two-dimensional cases are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Yared W. Bekele

We propose a Weak-form Physics-Informed Neural Operator (WINO), a data-free framework that combines the efficiency of neural operators with the geometric flexibility of the $\varphi$-finite element method ($\varphi$-FEM). $\varphi$-FEM is…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Bokai Zhu , Qinghui Zhang , Timon Rabczuk

Understanding how structural flexibility affects the properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is crucial for the design of better MOFs for targeted applications. Flexible MOFs can be studied with molecular dynamics simulations, whose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Abhishek Sharma , Stefano Sanvito

As a core technology of Intelligent Transportation System, traffic flow prediction has a wide range of applications. The fundamental challenge in traffic flow prediction is to effectively model the complex spatial-temporal dependencies in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Jiawei Jiang , Chengkai Han , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jingyuan Wang

In scientific and engineering applications, solving partial differential equations (PDEs) across various parameters and domains normally relies on resource-intensive numerical methods. Neural operators based on deep learning offered a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Zhiwei Zhao , Changqing Liu , Yingguang Li , Zhibin Chen , Xu Liu

Finite element (FE) modeling is essential for structural analysis but remains computationally intensive, especially under dynamic loading. While operator learning models have shown promise in replicating static structural responses at FEM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Bilal Ahmed , Yuqing Qiu , Diab W. Abueidda , Waleed El-Sekelly , Tarek Abdoun , Mostafa E. Mobasher

Fast and accurate predictions of turbulent flows are of great importance in the science and engineering field. In this paper, we investigate the implicit U-Net enhanced Fourier neural operator (IUFNO) in the stable prediction of long-time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Yunpeng Wang , Zhijie Li , Zelong Yuan , Wenhui Peng , Tianyuan Liu , Jianchun Wang

Learning to defer (L2D) enables human-AI cooperation by deciding when an AI system should act autonomously or defer to a human expert. Existing L2D methods, however, assume static human performance, contradicting well-established findings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Zheng Zhang , Cuong C. Nguyen , David Rosewarne , Kevin Wells , Gustavo Carneiro

Efficient and accurate time-domain simulation of electromagnetic fields in complex photonic devices is critical for designing broadband and ultrafast optical components, yet it is often limited by the high computational cost of conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Zaifan Wu , Yue You , Xian Zhou , Fan Zhang

Data organized in tabular format is ubiquitous in real-world applications, and users often craft tables with biased feature definitions and flexibly set prediction targets of their interests. Thus, a rapid development of a robust,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Jintai Chen , Jiahuan Yan , Qiyuan Chen , Danny Ziyi Chen , Jian Wu , Jimeng Sun

Grain boundaries (GBs) often control the processing and properties of polycrystalline materials. Here, a potentially transformative research is represented by constructing GB property diagrams as functions of temperature and bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Chongze Hu , Yunxing Zuo , Chi Chen , Shyue Ping Ong , Jian Luo

Providing reliable predictive maintenance is a critical industrial AI service essential for ensuring the high availability of manufacturing devices. Existing deep-learning methods present competitive results on such tasks but lack a general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jiahui Zhou , Dan Li , Ruibing Jin , Jian Lou , Yanran Zhao , Zhenghua Chen , Zigui Jiang , See-Kiong Ng

Fourier neural operators (FNOs) can learn highly nonlinear mappings between function spaces, and have recently become a popular tool for learning responses of complex physical systems. However, to achieve good accuracy and efficiency, FNOs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ning Liu , Siavash Jafarzadeh , Yue Yu

Electricity load forecasting enables the grid operators to optimally implement the smart grid's most essential features such as demand response and energy efficiency. Electricity demand profiles can vary drastically from one region to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Abdul Wahab , Muhammad Anas Tahir , Naveed Iqbal , Faisal Shafait , Syed Muhammad Raza Kazmi

Modeling temporal changes in subcortical structures is crucial for a better understanding of the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Given their flexibility to adapt to heterogeneous sequence lengths, mesh-based transformer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Ignacio Sarasua , Sebastian Pölsterl , Christian Wachinger

Transformer-based models, despite their promise for long-term time series forecasting (LTSF), suffer from an inherent low-pass filtering effect that limits their effectiveness. This issue arises due to undifferentiated propagation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Jingjing Bai , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Automotive crashworthiness optimization remains a safety-critical challenge, requiring the management of large-scale nonlinear structural deformations and energy dissipation through iterative, high-fidelity simulations. While traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Deepak Akhare , Mohammad Amin Nabian , Corey Adams , Sudeep Chavare , Sanjay Choudhry

Data driven materials discovery and optimization requires databases that are error free and experimentally verified. Performing material measurements are time-consuming and often restricted by the fact that material sample preparations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Ning Liu , Achintha Ihalage , Hangfeng Zhang , Henry Giddens , Haixue Yan , Yang Hao

This chapter presents an innovative framework for the application of machine learning and data analytics for the identification of alloys or composites exhibiting certain desired properties of interest. The main focus is on alloys and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Baldur Steingrimsson , Xuesong Fan , Anand Kulkarni , Michael C. Gao , Peter K. Liaw

We propose derivative-informed neural operators (DINOs), a general family of neural networks to approximate operators as infinite-dimensional mappings from input function spaces to output function spaces or quantities of interest. After…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Peng Chen , Umberto Villa , Omar Ghattas