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Machine learning (ML) is a revolutionary technology with demonstrable applications across multiple disciplines. Within the Earth science community, ML has been most visible for weather forecasting, producing forecasts that rival modern…

Precise crop yield predictions are of national importance for ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural practices. While AI-for-science approaches have exhibited promising achievements in solving many scientific problems such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Fudong Lin , Kaleb Guillot , Summer Crawford , Yihe Zhang , Xu Yuan , Nian-Feng Tzeng

With the rise of electronic data, particularly Earth observation data, data-based geospatial modelling using machine learning (ML) has gained popularity in environmental research. Accurate geospatial predictions are vital for domain…

Knowing chemical soil properties might be determinant in crop management and total yield production. Traditional soil properties estimation approaches are time-consuming and require complex lab setups, refraining farmers from promptly…

The increasing air pollution poses an urgent global concern with far-reaching consequences, such as premature mortality and reduced crop yield, which significantly impact various aspects of our daily lives. Accurate and timely analysis of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Jindong Han , Weijia Zhang , Hao Liu , Hui Xiong

Soil texture is key information in agriculture for improving soil knowledge and crop performance, so the accurate mapping of this crucial feature is imperative for rationally planning cultivations and for targeting interventions. We studied…

Gridded satellite precipitation datasets are useful in hydrological applications as they cover large regions with high density. However, they are not accurate in the sense that they do not agree with ground-based measurements. An…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Georgia Papacharalampous , Hristos Tyralis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis

Winter wheat is one of the most important crops in the United Kingdom, and crop yield prediction is essential for the nation's food security. Several studies have employed machine learning (ML) techniques to predict crop yield on a county…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-01 Yogesh Bansal , David Lillis , Mohand Tahar Kechadi

The IoT vision of ubiquitous and pervasive computing gives rise to future smart irrigation systems comprising physical and digital world. Smart irrigation ecosystem combined with Machine Learning can provide solutions that successfully…

Characterizing soil moisture (SM) around drip irrigation pipes is crucial for precise and optimized farming. Machine learning (ML) approaches are particularly suitable for this task as they can reduce uncertainties caused by soil conditions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-07 Mohammad Ramezaninia , Mohammadreza Shams , Mohammad Zoofaghari

Agriculture is at the heart of the solution to achieve sustainability in feeding the world population, but advancing our understanding on how agricultural output responds to climatic variability is still needed. Precision Agriculture (PA),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Swati Sharma , Aditi Partap , Maria Angels de Luis Balaguer , Sara Malvar , Ranveer Chandra

In recent years, deep learning models have become the standard for agricultural computer vision. Such models are typically fine-tuned to agricultural tasks using model weights that were originally fit to more general, non-agricultural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Amogh Joshi , Dario Guevara , Mason Earles

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a key driver of precision agriculture, facilitating enhanced crop productivity, optimized resource use, farm sustainability, and informed decision-making. Also, the expansion of genome sequencing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-07-25 Guanjin Wang , Junyu Xuan , Penghao Wang , Chengdao Li , Jie Lu

Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA) is gaining prominence as an effective method for managing soil and groundwater contamination due to its cost-efficiency and minimal environmental disruption. Despite its benefits, MNA necessitates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Vu-Anh Le , Haruko Murakami Wainwright , Hansell Gonzalez-Raymat , Carol Eddy-Dilek

Reducing methane emissions is essential for mitigating global warming. To attribute methane emissions to their sources, a comprehensive dataset of methane source infrastructure is necessary. Recent advancements with deep learning on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Bryan Zhu , Nicholas Lui , Jeremy Irvin , Jimmy Le , Sahil Tadwalkar , Chenghao Wang , Zutao Ouyang , Frankie Y. Liu , Andrew Y. Ng , Robert B. Jackson

While previous works have shown that machine learning (ML) can improve the prediction accuracy of coarse-grid climate models, these ML-augmented methods are more vulnerable to irregular inputs than the traditional physics-based models they…

In response to the increasing global demand for food, feed, fiber, and fuel, digital agriculture is rapidly evolving to meet these demands while reducing environmental impact. This evolution involves incorporating data science, machine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Ribana Roscher , Lukas Roth , Cyrill Stachniss , Achim Walter

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate change, soil degradation, and resource depletion, and hence requires advanced data-driven crop classification and recommendation solutions. This work presents an explainable ensemble…

Accurate prediction of crop states (e.g., phenology stages and cold hardiness) is essential for timely farm management decisions such as irrigation, fertilization, and canopy management to optimize crop yield and quality. While traditional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 William Solow , Paola Pesantez-Cabrera , Markus Keller , Lav Khot , Sandhya Saisubramanian , Alan Fern

Optical emission spectroscopy of laser-produced plasmas, commonly known as laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), is an emerging analytical tool for rapid soil analysis. However, specific challenges with LIBS exist, such as matrix…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-17 Yingchao Huang , Sivanandan S. Harilal , Abdul Bais , Amina E. Hussein