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We have determined Al, $\alpha$, Fe-peak, and neutron capture elemental abundances for five red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster M10. Abundances were determined using equivalent width analyses of moderate resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sharina Haynes , Geoffrey Burks , Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski

We performed low-resolution spectroscopy for the red giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 5286, which is known to show intrinsic heavy element abundance variations. We found that the observed stars in this GC are clearly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Dongwook Lim , Seungsoo Hong , Young-Wook Lee

Recent spectroscopic observations of the outer halo globular cluster (GC) NGC 2419 show that it is unique among GCs, in terms of chemical abundance patterns, and some suggest that it was originated in the nucleus of a dwarf galaxy. Here we…

The chemical abundances of metal-poor stars in globular clusters provide important constraints on their evolutionary scenarios. Using both main r-process and weak r-process patterns, we fit the abundances of s-poor stars in the globular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Muhammad Zeshan Ashraf , Wenyuan Cui , Hongjie Li

A growing number of recent observations have revealed that the Galactic globular cluster (GC) omega Cen is not the only GC that shows abundance spread in heavy elements (e.g., Fe). In order to understand the origin of the Galactic GCs with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kenji Bekki

We present chemical abundances of Al and several Fe-Peak and neutron-capture elements for 13 red giant branch stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6171 (M107). The abundances were determined using equivalent width and spectrum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Julia E. O'Connell , Christian I. Johnson , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Geoffrey Burks

We report the results of an analysis of CN and CH band strengths among a large sample of 47 Tucanae main-sequence and turn-off stars presented earlier by Harbeck et al. The resulting C and N abundances derived from synthetic spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael M. Briley , Daniel Harbeck , Graeme H. Smith , Eva K. Grebel

We consider the formation of dwarf carbon stars via accretion from a carbon AGB companion in light of the new 107 object sample of Downes et al. (2004). This sample is now large enough to allow good mass determination via comparison of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Charles L. Steinhardt , Dimitar D. Sasselov

NGC3201 is a globular cluster (GC) which shows very peculiar kinematic characteristics including an extreme radial velocity and a highly retrograde orbit, strongly suggesting an extraGalactic origin. Our aims are to study NGC3201 in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Muñoz , D. Geisler , S. Villanova

We survey globular clusters (GCs) in M85 using $ugi$-band images of a $1^{\circ} \times 1^{\circ}$ field obtained with the MegaCam at the 3.6 m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We identify 1318 GC candidates with 20.0 mag $< g_0 <$ 23.5 mag…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Youkyung Ko , Myung Gyoon Lee , Hong Soo Park , Sungsoon Lim , Jubee Sohn , Narae Hwang , Byeong-Gon Park

Faint high latitude carbon stars are rare objects commonly thought to be distant, luminous giants. For this reason they are often used to probe the structure of the Galactic halo; however more accurate investigation of photometric and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 C. Rossi , K. S. Gigoyan , M. G. Avtandilyan , S. Sclavi

We examine the radial distributions of stellar populations in the globular cluster (GC) M15, using HST/WFC3 photometry of red giants in the nitrogen-sensitive F343N-F555W color. Surprisingly, we find that giants with "primordial"…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Soeren S. Larsen , Holger Baumgardt , Nate Bastian , Jean P. Brodie , Frank Grundahl , Jay Strader

We derived chemical abundances for C, N, O, Na, Mg and Al in 20 asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the globular cluster NGC 6752. All these elements (but Mg) show intrinsic star-to-star variations and statistically significant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 E. Lapenna , C. Lardo , A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , D. Massari , P. B. Stetson , S. Cassisi , A. Savino

Among the multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs) the very high-temperature H-burning regime, able to produce elements up to potassium, is still poorly explored. Here we present the first abundance analysis of K in 42 giants…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Eugenio Carretta

Spectra that cover wavelengths from 0.6 to 1.1um are used to examine the behavior of emission and absorption features in a contiguous 22 x 300 arcsec region centered on the nearby dwarf galaxy NGC 55. Based on the relative strengths of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 T. J. Davidge

There is increasing evidence for the presence of multiple red giant branches (RGBs) in the color-magnitude diagrams of massive globular clusters (GCs). In order to investigate the origin of this split on the RGB, we have performed new…

We show the benefits of using Electron-Multiplying CCDs and the shift-and-add technique as a tool to minimise the effects of the atmospheric turbulence such as blending between stars in crowded fields and to avoid saturated stars in the…

The behaviour of the Delta nu =2 CO bands around 2.3 micron was examined by comparing observed and synthetic spectra in stars in globular clusters of different metallicity. Changes in the 12C/13C isotopic ratio and the carbon abundances…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yakiv V. Pavlenko , Hugh R. A. Jones , Andrew J. Longmore

We present an analysis of CH band strengths in Keck LRIS spectra of a sample of 81 stars in M13 within 2 magnitudes of the main-sequence turnoff. The subgiants clearly exhibit a substantial (a factor of ~ 6) spread in [C/Fe]. Moreover, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael M. Briley , Judith G. Cohen , Peter B. Stetson

We present high-precision multi-band photometry for the globular cluster (GC) M2. We combine the analysis of the photometric data obtained from the Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic GCs GO-13297, with chemical abundances…