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Current authentication methods on the Web have serious weaknesses. First, services heavily rely on the traditional password paradigm, which diminishes the end-users' security and usability. Second, the lack of attribute-based authentication…

Health data is one of the most sensitive data for people, which attracts the attention of malicious activities. We propose an open-source health data management framework, that follows a patient-centric approach. The proposed framework…

The centralized PKI is not a suitable solution to provide identities in large-scale IoT systems. The main problem is the high cost of managing X.509 certificates throughout their lifecycle, from installation to regular updates and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Leonardo Perugini , Andrea Vesco

Credential fraud is a widespread practice that undermines investment and confidence in higher education systems and bears significant economic and social costs. Legacy credential verification systems are typically time-consuming, costly,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Aamna Tariq , Hina Binte Haq , Syed Taha Ali

In password-based authentication systems, the username fields are essentially unprotected, while the password fields are susceptible to attacks. In this article, we shift our research focus from traditional authentication paradigm to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Suyun Borjigin

Trust in electoral processes is fundamental for democracies. Further, the identity management of citizen data is crucial, because final tallies cannot be guaranteed without the assurance that every final vote was cast by an eligible voter.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Christian Killer , Lucas Thorbecke , Bruno Rodrigues , Eder Scheid , Muriel Franco , Burkhard Stiller

Data privacy is unarguably of extreme importance. Nonetheless, there exist various daunting challenges to safe-guarding data privacy. These challenges stem from the fact that data owners have little control over their data once it has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Hung Dang , Ee-Chien Chang

Digital identity seems like a prerequisite for digital democracy: how can we ensure "one person, one vote" online without identifying voters? But digital identity solutions - ID checking, biometrics, self-sovereign identity, and trust…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Bryan Ford

The prevalence of biometric authentication has been on the rise due to its ease of use and elimination of weak passwords. To date, most biometric authentication systems have been designed for on-device authentication of the device owner…

Device identifiers like the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) are crucial for ensuring device integrity and meeting regulations in 4G and 5G networks. However, sharing these identifiers with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Marcel D. S. K. Gräfenstein , Stefan Köpsell , Maryam Zarezadeh

Age verification is increasingly critical for regulatory compliance, user trust, and the protection of minors online. Historically, solutions have struggled with poor accuracy, intrusiveness, and significant security risks. More recently,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Norman Poh , Daryl Burns

This paper introduces an efficient and spontaneous privacy-preserving protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks based on revocable ring signature. The proposed protocol has three appealing characteristics: First, it offers conditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-09-10 Hu Xiong , Matei Ripeanu , Zhiguang Qin

Compact user representations (such as embeddings) form the backbone of personalization services. In this work, we present a new theoretical framework to measure re-identification risk in such user representations. Our framework, based on…

Centralized identity management systems continuously experience security and privacy challenges, motivating the exploration of Decentralized Identity (DI) and Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) as user-focused alternatives. Although prior…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Daria Schumm , Burkhard Stiller

To prove that a dataset is sufficiently anonymized, many privacy policies suggest that a re-identification risk assessment be performed, but do not provide a precise methodology for doing so, leaving the industry alone with the problem.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Louis-Philippe Sondeck , Maryline Laurent

Electronic tickets (e-tickets) are electronic versions of paper tickets, which enable users to access intended services and improve services' efficiency. However, privacy may be a concern of e-ticket users. In this paper, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Jinguang Han , Liqun Chen , Steve Schneider , Helen Treharne , Steve Wesemeyer

Cameras are prevalent in our daily lives, and enable many useful systems built upon computer vision technologies such as smart cameras and home robots for service applications. However, there is also an increasing societal concern as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Xiuye Gu , Weixin Luo , Michael S. Ryoo , Yong Jae Lee

Many service systems rely on verifiable identity-related information of their users. Manipulation and unwanted exposure of this privacy-relevant information, however, must at the same time be prevented and avoided. Peer-to-peer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Jonathan Heiss , Robert Muth , Frank Pallas , Stefan Tai

Anonymous Identity-Based Encryption can protect privacy of the receiver. However, there are some situations that we need to recover the identity of the receiver, for example a dispute occurs or the privacy mechanism is abused. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Xuecheng Ma , Xin Wang , Dongdai Lin

There are currently two approaches to anonymization: "utility first" (use an anonymization method with suitable utility features, then empirically evaluate the disclosure risk and, if necessary, reduce the risk by possibly sacrificing some…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Krishnamurty Muralidhar