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The minimax robust hypothesis testing problem for the case where the nominal probability distributions are subject to both modeling errors and outliers is studied in twofold. First, a robust hypothesis testing scheme based on a relative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Gökhan Gül , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

We perform a finite sample analysis of the detection levels for sparse principal components of a high-dimensional covariance matrix. Our minimax optimal test is based on a sparse eigenvalue statistic. Alas, computing this test is known to…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-30 Quentin Berthet , Philippe Rigollet

Given observations from a circular random variable contaminated by an additive measurement error, we consider the problem of minimax optimal goodness-of-fit testing in a non-asymptotic framework. We propose direct and indirect testing…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Sandra Schluttenhofer , Jan Johannes

Divide-and-conquer methods use large-sample approximations to provide frequentist guarantees when each block of data is both small enough to facilitate efficient computation and large enough to support approximately valid inferences. When…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-01 Emily C. Hector , Leonardo Cella , Ryan Martin

The most fundamental problem in statistics is the inference of an unknown probability distribution from a finite number of samples. For a specific observed data set, answers to the following questions would be desirable: (1) Estimation:…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-01-23 Ali Kinkhabwala

Kernel quadrature is widely used to approximate integrals of smooth functions, with worst-case error typically decaying at the minimax rate $n^{-\alpha/d}$ for smoothness $\alpha$ in dimension $d$. Existing rate-optimal methods often depend…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Edoardo Bandoni , Christian Robert , Julien Stoehr

We develop a novel computationally efficient and general framework for robust hypothesis testing. The new framework features a new way to construct uncertainty sets under the null and the alternative distributions, which are sets centered…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Rui Gao , Liyan Xie , Yao Xie , Huan Xu

Under mild Markov assumptions, sufficient conditions for strict minimax optimality of sequential tests for multiple hypotheses under distributional uncertainty are derived. First, the design of optimal sequential tests for simple hypotheses…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-26 Michael Fauss , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , H. Vincent Poor

Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) embedding of probability distributions has proved to be an effective approach, via MMD (maximum mean discrepancy), for nonparametric hypothesis testing problems involving distributions defined over…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Soumya Mukherjee , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

We develop a divergence-minimization (DM) framework for robust and efficient inference in latent-mixture models. By optimizing a residual-adjusted divergence, the DM approach recovers EM as a special case and yields robust alternatives…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-25 Lei Li , Anand N. Vidyashankar

Learning a robust classifier from a few samples remains a key challenge in machine learning. A major thrust of research has been focused on developing $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$-NN) based algorithms combined with metric learning that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-17 Shixiang Zhu , Liyan Xie , Minghe Zhang , Rui Gao , Yao Xie

We consider linear regression in the high-dimensional regime where the number of observations $n$ is smaller than the number of parameters $p$. A very successful approach in this setting uses $\ell_1$-penalized least squares (a.k.a. the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-05 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

We apply FDR thresholding to a non-Gaussian vector whose coordinates X_i, i=1,..., n, are independent exponential with individual means $\mu_i$. The vector $\mu =(\mu_i)$ is thought to be sparse, with most coordinates 1 but a small fraction…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 David Donoho , Jiashun Jin

We study the problem of estimating the joint probability mass function (pmf) over two random variables. In particular, the estimation is based on the observation of $m$ samples containing both variables and $n$ samples missing one fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-05-17 H. S. Melihcan Erol , Erixhen Sula , Lizhong Zheng

We study the problem of estimating an unknown deterministic signal that is observed through an unknown deterministic data matrix under additive noise. In particular, we present a minimax optimization framework to the least squares problems,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-04-28 N. Denizcan Vanli , Mehmet A. Donmez , Suleyman S. Kozat

Given a set of $n$ elements separated by a pairwise distance matrix, the minimum differential dispersion problem (Min-Diff DP) aims to identify a subset of m elements (m < n) such that the difference between the maximum sum and the minimum…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Yangming Zhou , Jin-Kao Hao

An important estimation problem that is closely related to large-scale multiple testing is that of estimating the null density and the proportion of nonnull effects. A few estimators have been introduced in the literature; however, several…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-12 T. Tony Cai , Jiashun Jin

Classical asymptotic theory for statistical inference usually involves calibrating a statistic by fixing the dimension $d$ while letting the sample size $n$ increase to infinity. Recently, much effort has been dedicated towards…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Ilmun Kim , Aaditya Ramdas

The paper introduces robust independence tests with non-asymptotically guaranteed significance levels for stochastic linear time-invariant systems, assuming that the observed outputs are synchronous, which means that the systems are driven…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-07 Ambrus Tamás , Dániel Ágoston Bálint , Balázs Csanád Csáji

We consider the problem of constructing robust nonparametric confidence intervals and tests of hypothesis for the median when the data distribution is unknown and the data may contain a small fraction of contamination. We propose a…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Victor J. Yohai , Ruben H. Zamar