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The Internet traffic data produced by the Internet of Things (IoT) devices are collected by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and device manufacturers, and often shared with their third parties to maintain and enhance user services.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Su Wang , Keyang Yu , Qi Li , Dong Chen

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system that connects physical computing devices, sensors, software, and other technologies. Data can be collected, transferred, and exchanged with other devices over the network without requiring human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Eleonora Achiluzzi , Menglu Li , Md Fahd Al Georgy , Rasha Kashef

The development of privacy-enhancing technologies has made immense progress in reducing trade-offs between privacy and performance in data exchange and analysis. Similar tools for structured transparency could be useful for AI governance by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Emma Bluemke , Tantum Collins , Ben Garfinkel , Andrew Trask

The rapid rise of IoT and Big Data has facilitated copious data driven applications to enhance our quality of life. However, the omnipresent and all-encompassing nature of the data collection can generate privacy concerns. Hence, there is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Mert Al , Semih Yagli , Sun-Yuan Kung

Data is essential to train and fine-tune today's frontier artificial intelligence (AI) models and to develop future ones. To date, academic, legal, and regulatory work has primarily addressed how data can directly harm consumers and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jason Hausenloy , Duncan McClements , Madhavendra Thakur

Ensuring fairness in AI systems is critical, especially in high-stakes domains such as lending, hiring, and healthcare. This urgency is reflected in emerging global regulations that mandate fairness assessments and independent bias audits.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Varsha Ramineni , Hossein A. Rahmani , Emine Yilmaz , David Barber

We address the problem of machine unlearning, where the goal is to remove the influence of specific training data from a model upon request, motivated by privacy concerns and regulatory requirements such as the "right to be forgotten."…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Anastasia Koloskova , Youssef Allouah , Animesh Jha , Rachid Guerraoui , Sanmi Koyejo

Our society increasingly benefits from Artificial Intelligence (AI). Unfortunately, more and more evidence shows that AI is also used for offensive purposes. Prior works have revealed various examples of use cases in which the deployment of…

Machine Unlearning (MU) has recently gained considerable attention due to its potential to achieve Safe AI by removing the influence of specific data from trained Machine Learning (ML) models. This process, known as knowledge removal,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ziyao Liu , Huanyi Ye , Chen Chen , Yongsen Zheng , Kwok-Yan Lam

A rapidly growing number of voices argue that AI research, and computer vision in particular, is powering mass surveillance. Yet the direct path from computer vision research to surveillance has remained obscured and difficult to assess.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Pratyusha Ria Kalluri , William Agnew , Myra Cheng , Kentrell Owens , Luca Soldaini , Abeba Birhane

The integration of clinical data offers significant potential for the development of personalized medicine. However, its use is severely restricted by the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), especially for small cohorts with rare…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Simon Süwer , Mai Khanh Mai , Christoph Klein , Nicola Götzenberger , Denis Dalić , Andreas Maier , Jan Baumbach

The growing use of IoT devices in organizations has increased the number of attack vectors available to attackers due to the less secure nature of the devices. The widely adopted bring your own device (BYOD) policy which allows an employee…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Jaidip Kotak , Yuval Elovici

In reaction to growing concerns about the potential harms of artificial intelligence (AI), societies have begun to demand more transparency about how AI models and systems are created and used. To address these concerns, several efforts…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 David Piorkowski , John Richards , Michael Hind

Trustworthy AI is a critical issue in machine learning where, in addition to training a model that is accurate, one must consider both fair and robust training in the presence of data bias and poisoning. However, the existing model fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Yuji Roh , Kangwook Lee , Steven Euijong Whang , Changho Suh

APT, known as Advanced Persistent Threat, is a difficult challenge for cyber defence. These threats make many traditional defences ineffective as the vulnerabilities exploited by these threats are insiders who have access to and are within…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Mohammad Mamun , Kevin Shi

Prior work has established the importance of integrating AI ethics topics into computer and data sciences curricula. We provide evidence suggesting that one of the critical objectives of AI Ethics education must be to raise awareness of AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Michael Feffer , Nikolas Martelaro , Hoda Heidari

Integration of AI into environmental regulation represents a significant advancement in data management. It offers promising results in both data protection plus algorithmic fairness. This research addresses the critical need for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Sahibpreet Singh , Saksham Sharma

As AI-enhanced academic search systems become increasingly popular among researchers, investigating their AI transparency is crucial to ensure trust in the search outcomes, as well as the reliability and integrity of scholarly work. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Yifan Liu , Peter Sullivan , Luanne Sinnamon

The advancement of Internet-of-Things (IoT) edge devices with various types of sensors enables us to harness diverse information with Mobile Crowd-Sensing applications (MCS). This highly dynamic setting entails the collection of ubiquitous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Nikhil Banerjee , Thanassis Giannetsos , Emmanouil Panaousis , Clive Cheong Took

This paper introduces AI as a Research Object (AI-RO), a paradigm for governing the use of generative AI in scientific research. Instead of debating whether AI is an author or merely a tool, we propose treating AI interactions as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ruta Binkyte , Sharif Abuaddba , Chamikara Mahawaga , Ming Ding , Natasha Fernandes , Mario Fritz