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In this paper, we look into the problem of estimating per-pixel depth maps from unconstrained RGB monocular night-time images which is a difficult task that has not been addressed adequately in the literature. The state-of-the-art day-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Madhu Vankadari , Sourav Garg , Anima Majumder , Swagat Kumar , Ardhendu Behera

Vision transformers (ViTs) - especially feature foundation models like DINOv2 - learn rich representations useful for many downstream tasks. However, architectural choices (such as positional encoding) can lead to these models displaying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Moritz Pawlowsky , Antonis Vamvakeros , Alexander Weiss , Anja Bielefeld , Samuel J. Cooper , Ronan Docherty

With the ever-increasing amount of data, the central challenge in multimodal learning involves limitations of labelled samples. For the task of classification, techniques such as meta-learning, zero-shot learning, and few-shot learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Nihar Bendre , Kevin Desai , Peyman Najafirad

Continuum manipulators in flexible endoscopic surgical systems offer high dexterity for minimally invasive procedures; however, accurate pose estimation and closed-loop control remain challenging due to hysteresis, compliance, and limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Junhyun Park , Chunggil An , Myeongbo Park , Ihsan Ullah , Sihyeong Park , Minho Hwang

Robotic-assisted surgery allows surgeons to conduct precise surgical operations with stereo vision and flexible motor control. However, the lack of 3D spatial perception limits situational awareness during procedures and hinders mastering…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-07 Shang Zhao , Ce Wang , Qiyuan Wang , Yanzhe Liu , S Kevin Zhou

Large-scale, volumetric medical imaging datasets typically aggregate scans from different vendors and devices, resulting in highly variable resolution, slice thicknesses, and numbers of slices per study. Consequently, training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Jiayi Wang , Hadrien Reynaud , Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Suprosanna Shit , Bjoern Menze , Bernhard Kainz

While methods for monocular depth estimation have made significant strides on standard benchmarks, zero-shot metric depth estimation remains unsolved. Challenges include the joint modeling of indoor and outdoor scenes, which often exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Saurabh Saxena , Junhwa Hur , Charles Herrmann , Deqing Sun , David J. Fleet

Depth images have a wide range of applications, such as 3D reconstruction, autonomous driving, augmented reality, robot navigation, and scene understanding. Commodity-grade depth cameras are hard to sense depth for bright, glossy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Kailai Sun , Zhou Yang , Qianchuan Zhao

Panoptic segmentation is an important computer vision task, where the current state-of-the-art solutions require specialized components to perform well. We propose a simple generalist framework based on a deep encoder - shallow decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Nedyalko Prisadnikov , Wouter Van Gansbeke , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across various multimodal tasks, where position encoding plays a vital role in modeling both the sequential structure of textual information and the spatial structure of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Ruoxiang Huang , Xindian Ma , Rundong Kong , Zhen Yuan , Peng Zhang

In this paper, we formulate a potentially valuable panoramic depth completion (PDC) task as panoramic 3D cameras often produce 360{\deg} depth with missing data in complex scenes. Its goal is to recover dense panoramic depths from raw…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Zhiqiang Yan , Xiang Li , Kun Wang , Zhenyu Zhang , Jun Li , Jian Yang

Recent approaches have shown that training deep neural networks directly on large-scale image-text pair collections enables zero-shot transfer on various recognition tasks. One central issue is how this can be generalized to object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Johnathan Xie , Shuai Zheng

Vision-language models (VLMs) struggle in open-world applications, where out-of-distribution (OOD) concepts often trigger cross-modal alignment collapse and severely degrade zero-shot performance. We identify the root cause as modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Jensen Zhang , Ningyuan Liu , Keze Wang

Transparent object perception is indispensable for numerous robotic tasks. However, accurately segmenting and estimating the depth of transparent objects remain challenging due to complex optical properties. Existing methods primarily delve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jiangyuan Liu , Hongxuan Ma , Yuxin Guo , Yuhao Zhao , Chi Zhang , Wei Sui , Wei Zou

Autonomous agents such as cars, robots and drones need to precisely localize themselves in diverse environments, including in GPS-denied indoor environments. One approach for precise localization is visual place recognition (VPR), which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Ni Wang , Zihan You , Emre Neftci , Thorben Schoepe

Learning to predict scene depth and camera motion from RGB inputs only is a challenging task. Most existing learning based methods deal with this task in a supervised manner which require ground-truth data that is expensive to acquire. More…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Yunxiao Shi , Jing Zhu , Yi Fang , Kuochin Lien , Junli Gu

We propose a new deep learning architecture for the tasks of semantic segmentation and depth prediction from RGB-D images. We revise the state of art based on the RGB and depth feature fusion, where both modalities are assumed to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Giorgio Giannone , Boris Chidlovskii

We present a novel meta-learning approach for 6D pose estimation on unknown objects. In contrast to ``instance-level" and ``category-level" pose estimation methods, our algorithm learns object representation in a category-agnostic way,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Yumeng Li , Ning Gao , Hanna Ziesche , Gerhard Neumann

In this paper, we address the problem of 6-DoF object pose estimation from a single RGB image. Indirect methods that typically predict intermediate 2D keypoints, followed by a Perspective-n-Point solver, have shown great performance. Direct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Nassim Ali Ousalah , Peyman Rostami , Vincent Gaudillière , Emmanuel Koumandakis , Anis Kacem , Enjie Ghorbel , Djamila Aouada

Depth information has proven to be a useful cue in the semantic segmentation of RGB-D images for providing a geometric counterpart to the RGB representation. Most existing works simply assume that depth measurements are accurate and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Xiaokang Chen , Kwan-Yee Lin , Jingbo Wang , Wayne Wu , Chen Qian , Hongsheng Li , Gang Zeng