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The computational complexity of the isomorphism problem for regular trees, regular linear orders, and regular words is analyzed. A tree is regular if it is isomorphic to the prefix order on a regular language. In case regular languages are…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Markus Lohrey , Christian Mathissen

The deviation of the observed frequency of a word $w$ from its expected frequency in a given sequence $x$ is used to determine whether or not the word is avoided. This concept is particularly useful in DNA linguistic analysis. The value of…

Let $w$ be a finite word of length $n$. In this paper, we study the maximum possible number of distinct rational power factors in a finite word. A rational power is a word of the form $u=p^kp'$, where $p$ is a nonempty finite word, $k$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-15 Shuo Li , Yuan Song

A Wheeler automaton is a finite state automaton whose states admit a total Wheeler order, reflecting the co-lexicographic order of the strings labeling source-to-node paths. A Wheeler language is a regular language admitting an accepting…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ruben Becker , Davide Cenzato , Sung-Hwan Kim , Bojana Kodric , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

Finite automata whose computations can be reversed, at any point, by knowing the last k symbols read from the input, for a fixed k, are considered. These devices and their accepted languages are called k-reversible automata and k-reversible…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Giovanna J. Lavado , Giovanni Pighizzini , Luca Prigioniero

The $k$-ExactCover problem is a parameterized version of the ExactCover problem, in which we are given a universe $U$, a collection $S$ of subsets of $U$, and an integer $k$, and the task is to determine whether $U$ can be partitioned into…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Venkatesan Guruswami , Patrick Lin

If $w=u\alpha$ for $\alpha\in \Sigma=\{1,2\}$ and $u\in \Sigma^*$, then $w$ is said to be a \textit{simple right extension}of $u$ and denoted by $u\prec w$. Let $k$ be a positive integer and $P^k(\epsilon)$ denote the set of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Yun Bao Huang

A finite set S of words over the alphabet A is called non-complete if Fact(S*) is different from A*. A word w in A* - Fact(S*) is said to be uncompletable. We present a series of non-complete sets S_k whose minimal uncompletable words have…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-05 Vladimir V. Gusev , Elena V. Pribavkina

In the $k$-Cut problem, we are given an edge-weighted graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and have to remove a set of edges with minimum total weight so that $G$ has at least $k$ connected components. Prior work on this problem gives, for all $h…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Anupam Gupta , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li

We study the IS-algorithm, a well-known linear-time algorithm for computing the suffix array of a word. This algorithm relies on transforming the input word $w$ into another word, called the reduced word of $w$, that will be at least twice…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Vincent Jugé

Regularization of neural machine translation is still a significant problem, especially in low-resource settings. To mollify this problem, we propose regressing word embeddings (ReWE) as a new regularization technique in a system that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Ehsan Zare Borzeshi , Nazanin Esmaili , Massimo Piccardi

A classical result (often credited to Y. Medvedev) states that every language recognized by a finite automaton is the homomorphic image of a local language, over a much larger so-called local alphabet, namely the alphabet of the edges of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-19 Stefano Crespi Reghizzi , Pierluigi San Pietro

Let A be an alphabet and W be a set of words in the free monoid A*. Let S(W) denote the Rees quotient over the ideal of A* consisting of all words that are not subwords of words in W. We call a set of words W finitely based if the monoid…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-09 Olga Sapir

We study the matching problem of regular tree languages, that is, "$\exists \sigma:\sigma(L)\subseteq R$?" where $L,R$ are regular tree languages over the union of finite ranked alphabets $\Sigma$ and $\mathcal{X}$ where $\mathcal{X}$ is an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Carlos Camino , Volker Diekert , Besik Dundua , Mircea Marin , Géraud Sénizergues

Br\"uggemann-Klein and Wood define a one-unambiguous regular language as a language that can be recognized by a deterministic Glushkov automaton. They give a procedure performed on the minimal DFA, the BW-test, to decide whether a language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Pascal Caron , Ludovic Mignot , Clément Miklarz

We study several problems related to finding reset words in deterministic finite automata. In particular, we establish that the problem of deciding whether a shortest reset word has length k is complete for the complexity class DP. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Jörg Olschewski , Michael Ummels

Finding the longest common subsequence in $k$-length substrings (LCS$k$) is a recently proposed problem motivated by computational biology. This is a generalization of the well-known LCS problem in which matching symbols from two sequences…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Sebastian Deorowicz , Szymon Grabowski

We study the notion of an asymptotically automatic sequence, which generalises the notion of an automatic sequence. While $k$-automatic sequences are characterised by finiteness of $k$-kernels, the $k$-kernels of asymptotically…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-12 Jakub Konieczny

For a non-negative integer $k$, a language is $k$-piecewise test\-able ($k$-PT) if it is a finite boolean combination of languages of the form $\Sigma^* a_1 \Sigma^* \cdots \Sigma^* a_n \Sigma^*$ for $a_i\in\Sigma$ and $0\le n \le k$. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Tomáš Masopust , Michaël Thomazo

We show that various aspects of k-automatic sequences -- such as having an unbordered factor of length n -- are both decidable and effectively enumerable. As a consequence it follows that many related sequences are either k-automatic or…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Emilie Charlier , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit