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We discuss new-type grand unified theories based on grand unified groups broken to their special subgroups as well as their regular subgroups. In the framework, when we construct four-dimensional (4D) chiral gauge theories, i.e., the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Naoki Yamatsu

Baryon number-violating processes arise generically in many extensions of the Standard Model, with Grand Unified Theories providing the most compelling realizations. Ongoing experimental searches at JUNO, Hyper-K, and DUNE motivate a more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Chuan-Qiang Song , Jiang-Hao Yu

The assumption that the Standard Model is an Effective Field Theory (SM EFT) of a more fundamental theory at a higher, than electroweak, energy scale, implies a growth of cross-sections for electroweak Vector Boson Scattering (VBS)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Athanasios Dedes , Paweł Kozów , Michał Szleper

We analyze the structure of a recently proposed effective field theory (EFT) for the generation of quark and lepton mass ratios and mixing angles, based on the spontaneous breaking of an SU(3) family gauge symmetry at a high scale F. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We discuss the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SM-EFT) contributions to neutral- and charge-current Drell-Yan production, associated production of the Higgs and a vector boson, and Higgs boson production via vector boson fusion. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Simone Alioli , Wouter Dekens , Michael Girard , Emanuele Mereghetti

In Effective Field Theories (EFTs) with higher-dimensional operators many anomalous dimensions vanish at the one-loop level for no apparent reason. With the use of supersymmetry, and a classification of the operators according to their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 J. Elias-Miro , J. R. Espinosa , A. Pomarol

We present a combined analysis of LHC Higgs data (signal strengths) together with LEP-2 WW production measurements. To characterize possible deviations from the Standard Model (SM) predictions, we employ the framework of an Effective Field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Adam Falkowski , Martin Gonzalez-Alonso , Admir Greljo , David Marzocca

Whilst the prospect of new $Z'$ gauge bosons with only axial couplings to the Standard Model (SM) fermions is widely discussed, examples of anomaly-free renormalisable models are lacking in the literature. We look to remedy this by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Ahmed Ismail , Wai-Yee Keung , Kuo-Hsing Tsao , James Unwin

I review recent developments in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) which is the effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral symmetry breaking scale. The effective chiral Lagrangian formulated in terms of the pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

Standard Model (SM) with 15 Weyl fermions per family (lacking the 16th, the sterile right-handed neutrino $\nu_R$) suffers from mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies tied to baryon number plus or minus lepton number ${\bf B} \pm {\bf L}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Juven Wang

We propose a parametrization of anomalous Higgs-boson couplings that is both systematic and practical. It is based on the electroweak chiral Lagrangian, including a light Higgs boson, as the effective field theory (EFT) at the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 G. Buchalla , O. Cata , A. Celis , C. Krause

We analyze a holographic model with a pure gauge and a mixed gauge-gravitational Chern-Simons term in the action. These are the holographic implementations of the usual chiral and the mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies in four dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Luis Melgar , Francisco Pena-Benitez

We consider a class of theories with a $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry associated with leptonic chiral currents. The low-energy effective field theory includes a light spin-$1$ boson coupled to the electroweak gauge sector via a Wess-Zumino term,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia , Claudio Toni

Heavy neutral gauge bosons arise in many motivated models of Beyond the Standard Model Physics. Experimental searches require that such gauge bosons are above the TeV scale in most models which means that the tools of effective field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Sally Dawson , Matthew Forslund , Marvin Schnubel

We study the possibility of obtaining the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics as an effective theory of a more fundamental one, whose electroweak sector includes two non-universal local $U(1)$ gauge groups, with the chiral anomaly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Richard H. Benavides , Yithsbey Giraldo , William A. Ponce , Oscar Rodríguez , Eduardo Rojas

We present a new picture of global symmetry breaking in quantum field theory and propose a novel realization of symmetry breaking phenomena in terms of the conserved charge associated with its symmetry. In particular, the fermion condensate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fujita , M. Hiramoto , T. Homma , M. Matsumoto , H. Takahashi

We reconsider the low-energy effective theory for Higgs-less electroweak symmetry breaking: we study the anomaly-matching in the situation where all Goldstone fields disappear from the spectrum as a result of the Higgs mechanism. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Johannes Hirn , Jan Stern

A possibility of 5D gauge unification of $SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ in $SU(3)_W$ is examined. The orbifold compactification allows fixed points where $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ representations can be assigned. We present a few possibilities which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Hyung Do Kim , Jihn E. Kim , Hyun Min Lee

In the fermion content and gauge symmetry of the standard model (SM), we study the four-fermion operators in the torsion-free Einstein-Cartan theory. The collider signatures of irrelevant operators are suppressed by the high-energy cutoff…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-10 She-Sheng Xue

We discuss the implications of dimension-six operators of the Effective Field Theory (EFT) framework in the study of Vector Boson Scattering (VBS) in the $pp \to Z Z j j $ channel. We show that operators of dimension-six should not be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Raquel Gomez-Ambrosio