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A Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) system produces a sequence of edits to correct an erroneous sentence. The quality of these edits is typically evaluated against human annotations. However, a sentence may admit multiple valid…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Qiyuan Xiao , Xiaoman Wang , Yunshi Lan

Generating diverse, pedagogically valid stories for Arabic early-grade reading assessments requires balancing tight constraints on vocabulary, reading level, and narrative structure against the need to avoid repetitive plots that undermine…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Haziq Mohammad Khalid , Salsabeel Shapsough , Imran Zualkernan

Despite the great success of word embedding, sentence embedding remains a not-well-solved problem. In this paper, we present a supervised learning framework to exploit sentence embedding for the medical question answering task. The learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Yu Hao , Xien Liu , Ji Wu , Ping Lv

This paper investigates the performance of various speech SSL models on dialectal Arabic (DA) and Arabic-English code-switched (CS) speech. To address data scarcity, a modified audio-splicing approach is introduced to generate artificial CS…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Oscar Saz

We present MSAs winning system for the BAREC 2025 Shared Task on fine-grained Arabic readability assessment, achieving first place in six of six tracks. Our approach is a confidence-weighted ensemble of four complementary transformer models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Mohamed Basem , Mohamed Younes , Seif Ahmed , Abdelrahman Moustafa

We present an analysis of diacritic recognition performance in Arabic Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. As most existing Arabic speech corpora do not contain all diacritical marks, which represent short vowels and other phonetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Hanan Aldarmaki , Ahmad Ghannam

The pervasiveness of intra-utterance code-switching (CS) in spoken content requires that speech recognition (ASR) systems handle mixed language. Designing a CS-ASR system has many challenges, mainly due to data scarcity, grammatical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Amir Hussein , Shammur Absar Chowdhury , Ahmed Abdelali , Najim Dehak , Ahmed Ali , Sanjeev Khudanpur

The objective of this study is to improve automated feedback tools designed for English Language Learners (ELLs) through the utilization of data science techniques encompassing machine learning, natural language processing, and educational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Jiaxin Huang , Xinyu Zhao , Chang Che , Qunwei Lin , Bo Liu

Poetry has long been a central art form for Arabic speakers, serving as a powerful medium of expression and cultural identity. While modern Arabic speakers continue to value poetry, existing research on Arabic poetry within Large Language…

Despite major advancements in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), the state-of-the-art ASR systems struggle to deal with impaired speech even with high-resource languages. In Arabic, this challenge gets amplified, with added complexities in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Massa Baali , Ibrahim Almakky , Shady Shehata , Fakhri Karray

Automated Short Answer Scoring (ASAS) is a critical component in educational assessment. While traditional ASAS systems relied on rule-based algorithms or complex deep learning methods, recent advancements in Generative Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Zifan Wang , Christopher Ormerod

Accents play a pivotal role in shaping human communication, enhancing our ability to convey and comprehend messages with clarity and cultural nuance. While there has been significant progress in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Bonaventure F. P. Dossou

The utilization of technology in second language learning and teaching has become ubiquitous. For the assessment of writing specifically, automated writing evaluation (AWE) and grammatical error correction (GEC) have become immensely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Izia Xiaoxiao Wang , Xihan Wu , Edith Coates , Min Zeng , Jiexin Kuang , Siliang Liu , Mengyang Qiu , Jungyeul Park

This paper presents the design, development, and evaluation of a proposed revision platform assisting candidates for the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) writing exam. Traditional IELTS preparation methods lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Titas Ramancauskas , Kotryna Ramancauske

Data annotation is an important but time-consuming and costly procedure. To sort a text into two classes, the very first thing we need is a good annotation guideline, establishing what is required to qualify for each class. In the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Imane Guellil , Ahsan Adeel , Faical Azouaou , Amir Hussain

Recently, encoder-only pre-trained models such as BERT have been successfully applied in automated essay scoring (AES) to predict a single overall score. However, studies have yet to explore these models in multi-trait AES, possibly due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Heejin Do , Yunsu Kim , Gary Geunbae Lee

Automatic readability assessment is relevant to building NLP applications for education, content analysis, and accessibility. However, Arabic readability assessment is a challenging task due to Arabic's morphological richness and limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Juan Piñeros Liberato , Bashar Alhafni , Muhamed Al Khalil , Nizar Habash

In this paper, we present a Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) Sentence difficulty classifier, which predicts the difficulty of sentences for language learners using either the CEFR proficiency levels or the binary classification as simple or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Nouran Khallaf , Serge Sharoff

Automated Essay scoring has been explored as a research and industry problem for over 50 years. It has drawn a lot of attention from the NLP community because of its clear educational value as a research area that can engender the creation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Yann Hicke , Tonghua Tian , Karan Jha , Choong Hee Kim

With the rise of generative text-to-speech models, distinguishing between real and synthetic speech has become challenging, especially for Arabic that have received limited research attention. Most spoof detection efforts have focused on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mohamed Maged , Alhassan Ehab , Ali Mekky , Besher Hassan , Shady Shehata